NATION

PASSWORD

[MEGATHREAD] Unusual Issue Effects

A place to spoil daily issues for those who haven't had them yet, snigger at typos, and discuss ideas for new ones.

Advertisement

Remove ads

User avatar
Verdant Haven
Director of Content
 
Posts: 2801
Founded: Feb 26, 2013
Left-wing Utopia

Postby Verdant Haven » Thu Nov 08, 2018 3:11 pm

Lamaredia wrote:Issue #555, It’s an Honor Just to Be Nominated!

I chose option 1, meaning that parties have open primaries that are transparent and democratic, yet my political freedoms went down? Did I misunderstand something with the issue?


I suspect the issue is that by mandating a certain procedure (ie, the primary system) instead of allowing them to do whatever the heck they want, that is a reduction for them. One system has no regulation, and the other has regulations. Regulations, even good ones, are technically "less freedom."

User avatar
The Free Joy State
Senior Issues Editor
 
Posts: 16402
Founded: Jan 05, 2014
Ex-Nation

Postby The Free Joy State » Thu Nov 08, 2018 10:55 pm

Lamaredia wrote:Issue #555, It’s an Honor Just to Be Nominated!

I chose option 1, meaning that parties have open primaries that are transparent and democratic, yet my political freedoms went down? Did I misunderstand something with the issue?

No, you didn't misunderstand. This is the result of two competing freedoms being played off against each other: your citizens' freedom to participate in free elections and the freedoms of the political establishment (which are restricted by the line "take power away from the establishment and the big donors").

Your citizens' freedom in elections was already high, so placing restrictions on the political establishment actually overpowered that freedom and caused a small 0.59% fall from 81.62 to 81.14.

Nations where there citizens had lower or moderate political freedoms to begin with would have probably seen their freedoms rise. With NS statistics, your final result partly depends on where you begin.
Last edited by The Free Joy State on Thu Nov 08, 2018 10:58 pm, edited 1 time in total.
"If there's a book that you want to read, but it hasn't been written yet, then you must write it." - Toni Morrison

My nation does not represent my beliefs or politics.

User avatar
Sheole
Civilian
 
Posts: 1
Founded: Dec 03, 2017
Ex-Nation

Issue #461 option 5

Postby Sheole » Sat Nov 10, 2018 9:23 am

I recently came across issue #461 for the second time and after originally choosing to purge everyone I decided my nation could handle scientifically prolonging the life of our glorious leader, after all we grow our humans in vats. However I saw my health drop by I believe some ~50%, and after being able to consistently grow my health with small dips but bigger climbs I saw it return to 0 (0.5). I was additionally taken aback by the weather score but as I have now read thats more of a random score so I dont know how I got such good weather up to this point. I'm only objecting to the fact that prolonging my leaders life would annihilate my health without a seemingly apparent warning that this would take place, and I dont know if there is some issue to reverse this but I would very much appreciate any insight into that as well.
Sorry if this is some kind of stupid mistake I made, I'm pretty new to this whole complaining about issues and I'm still not sure if this is my fault and I'm just whining.
"I believe in one thing only, the power of the human will." -Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili

User avatar
The Free Joy State
Senior Issues Editor
 
Posts: 16402
Founded: Jan 05, 2014
Ex-Nation

Postby The Free Joy State » Sat Nov 10, 2018 9:39 am

Sheole wrote:I recently came across issue #461 for the second time and after originally choosing to purge everyone I decided my nation could handle scientifically prolonging the life of our glorious leader, after all we grow our humans in vats. However I saw my health drop by I believe some ~50%, and after being able to consistently grow my health with small dips but bigger climbs I saw it return to 0 (0.5). I was additionally taken aback by the weather score but as I have now read thats more of a random score so I dont know how I got such good weather up to this point. I'm only objecting to the fact that prolonging my leaders life would annihilate my health without a seemingly apparent warning that this would take place, and I dont know if there is some issue to reverse this but I would very much appreciate any insight into that as well.
Sorry if this is some kind of stupid mistake I made, I'm pretty new to this whole complaining about issues and I'm still not sure if this is my fault and I'm just whining.

The health score is the health of your nation, rather than your leader, so this isn't an unusual effect.

To explain, you diverted healthcare funding away from all of your people to prolong the life of your leader, which would have had a disastrous effect on your nation's health as a whole.

Thanks for the report. Please report any other effects that seem unusual.

EDIT: You will be able to improve the health of your nation, by choosing pro-healthcare options in other issues in future.
Last edited by The Free Joy State on Sat Nov 10, 2018 9:44 am, edited 3 times in total.
"If there's a book that you want to read, but it hasn't been written yet, then you must write it." - Toni Morrison

My nation does not represent my beliefs or politics.

User avatar
Lovelton
Political Columnist
 
Posts: 3
Founded: Jun 08, 2018
Ex-Nation

Postby Lovelton » Sat Nov 10, 2018 9:44 am

I decided to make a game show where migrants attempted to become immigrants and had to dodge obstacles etc. When I did that my culture score increased by a respectable 5 percent.

User avatar
The Free Joy State
Senior Issues Editor
 
Posts: 16402
Founded: Jan 05, 2014
Ex-Nation

Postby The Free Joy State » Sat Nov 10, 2018 9:51 am

Lovelton wrote:I decided to make a game show where migrants attempted to become immigrants and had to dodge obstacles etc. When I did that my culture score increased by a respectable 5 percent.

Firstly, welcome to GI.

When you post in this thread, we'd really appreciate it if you could post the name of the issue and the option you picked (the date, if not today, is also helpful). It just helps we editors locate things quicker.

I believe I know what issue you mean, though. It would help if I could see the effect in action to know how it's working.

I can't find where you answered this in the past few days? Did you answer it on this nation or a puppet?

EDIT: I can see that Lovelton answered this issue on the 6th of this month, but I can confirm that there was no change to culture.

The issue appears to be working as intended.

Sometimes -- though that didn't happen here -- complex interactions between backstage stats and an individual nation's stats with secondary effects can cause an unintended movement with factors such as culture.
Last edited by The Free Joy State on Sat Nov 10, 2018 10:44 am, edited 3 times in total.
"If there's a book that you want to read, but it hasn't been written yet, then you must write it." - Toni Morrison

My nation does not represent my beliefs or politics.

User avatar
Trotterdam
Postmaster-General
 
Posts: 10541
Founded: Jan 12, 2012
Left-Leaning College State

Postby Trotterdam » Sat Nov 10, 2018 12:47 pm

The Free Joy State wrote:Sometimes -- though that didn't happen here -- complex interactions between backstage stats and an individual nation's stats with secondary effects can cause an unintended movement with factors such as culture.
That's actually not true. While the majority of census scores can be affected by a variety of complex interactions and secondary effects, Culture is in fact the most consistently-behaving census in the game, with only two other scores being comparably straightforward (and one of them is affected by Culture).

User avatar
Boss Llama
Political Columnist
 
Posts: 2
Founded: Oct 20, 2018
Democratic Socialists

Postby Boss Llama » Sat Nov 10, 2018 6:03 pm

Issue 1028 just hit me with a completely-out-of-left-field "Policy"

The issue text is:

Issue 1028 wrote:
With one of the lowest birth rates in all of 10000 Islands, several experts have warned that over time Boss Llama will face difficulties in sustaining its economy due to the increasingly ageing population.


The first option was to force people to have children a la Soviet Romania, the second was to ban contraceptives, and the third, which I selected, was to grow the extra children we need in vats. It had the following text:

Issue 1028, Option 3 wrote:
“Excuse me, some of us don’t want kids.” cries well-known career-woman, Layla Underwood. “I’ve worked hard to get to where I am in my life right now, and I will not sacrifice my career and my ambitions to breed some snotty-nosed kids. Pregnancy is hard work too; nobody should be put through that. I hear that new vat-technology is doing wonders in other places. If you desperately need new brats, why don’t you just grow them in a lab and leave women out of it?”


The result of this was my Civil Rights falling, and a "No Sex" Policy stating that biological reproduction is banned. Huh?

This issue was asking about increasing the birth rate, not replacing the existing births. It also is completely illogical to suggest that an issue about increasing birth rate would have a decision that outlaws having children, without it very very clearly saying "We must ban biological reproduction!" The "nobody should be put through that" and "leave women out of it" portions of the quote in the option text logically comes in response to the previous options saying that women should be forced in to motherhood. It does not logically come from a position of "and ban people who DO want children from having them." It even says in the beginning, "some of us" don't want kids. She's clearly not speaking about a blanket policy or prohibition - just an alternative to universally expecting or requiring pregnancy.

Sorry - this one has me pretty cheesed off. The result is not reasonable, predictable, or logical, and despite being the most "civil rights" friendly of those initial three responses, it dropped my CR by nearly 10%. One could reasonably expect a result along the lines of "synthetic humans compete with biologics for dominance" - not "you have extinguished the human race as we know it."
Last edited by Boss Llama on Sat Nov 10, 2018 6:22 pm, edited 2 times in total.

User avatar
The Free Joy State
Senior Issues Editor
 
Posts: 16402
Founded: Jan 05, 2014
Ex-Nation

Postby The Free Joy State » Sat Nov 10, 2018 10:05 pm

Boss Llama wrote:
Issue 1028 just hit me with a completely-out-of-left-field "Policy"

The issue text is:

Issue 1028 wrote:
With one of the lowest birth rates in all of 10000 Islands, several experts have warned that over time Boss Llama will face difficulties in sustaining its economy due to the increasingly ageing population.


The first option was to force people to have children a la Soviet Romania, the second was to ban contraceptives, and the third, which I selected, was to grow the extra children we need in vats. It had the following text:

Issue 1028, Option 3 wrote:
“Excuse me, some of us don’t want kids.” cries well-known career-woman, Layla Underwood. “I’ve worked hard to get to where I am in my life right now, and I will not sacrifice my career and my ambitions to breed some snotty-nosed kids. Pregnancy is hard work too; nobody should be put through that. I hear that new vat-technology is doing wonders in other places. If you desperately need new brats, why don’t you just grow them in a lab and leave women out of it?”


The result of this was my Civil Rights falling, and a "No Sex" Policy stating that biological reproduction is banned. Huh?

This issue was asking about increasing the birth rate, not replacing the existing births. It also is completely illogical to suggest that an issue about increasing birth rate would have a decision that outlaws having children, without it very very clearly saying "We must ban biological reproduction!" The "nobody should be put through that" and "leave women out of it" portions of the quote in the option text logically comes in response to the previous options saying that women should be forced in to motherhood. It does not logically come from a position of "and ban people who DO want children from having them." It even says in the beginning, "some of us" don't want kids. She's clearly not speaking about a blanket policy or prohibition - just an alternative to universally expecting or requiring pregnancy.

Sorry - this one has me pretty cheesed off. The result is not reasonable, predictable, or logical, and despite being the most "civil rights" friendly of those initial three responses, it dropped my CR by nearly 10%. One could reasonably expect a result along the lines of "synthetic humans compete with biologics for dominance" - not "you have extinguished the human race as we know it."


"Pregnancy is hard work, too; nobody should be put through that" and "grow them in a lab and leave women out of it", taken as whole sentences, seems to clearly signpost that the law is intended for all women.

And, banning biological reproduction isn't actually good for civil rights. The law prevents those people who would choose to have children from having them.

FTR, I believe that this issue does not necessarily propose a synthetic or a different type of human, merely humans produced in a different way.
Last edited by The Free Joy State on Sat Nov 10, 2018 10:17 pm, edited 1 time in total.
"If there's a book that you want to read, but it hasn't been written yet, then you must write it." - Toni Morrison

My nation does not represent my beliefs or politics.

User avatar
Lord Dominator
Powerbroker
 
Posts: 8900
Founded: Dec 22, 2016
Right-wing Utopia

Postby Lord Dominator » Sun Nov 11, 2018 9:45 pm

Just answered 757.2, and had a small decrease in economic freedom. This is a knock-off effect I presume?

User avatar
The Free Joy State
Senior Issues Editor
 
Posts: 16402
Founded: Jan 05, 2014
Ex-Nation

Postby The Free Joy State » Sun Nov 11, 2018 10:01 pm

Lord Dominator wrote:Just answered 757.2, and had a small decrease in economic freedom. This is a knock-off effect I presume?

Not this time, actually.

This option plays off two rights: the right of lending bureaus to lend without governmental interference and the clients' rights to financial privacy (which are restricted by the bureaus gaining the unrestricted rights to "weed out undeserving clients").

You already had few business restrictions, so that barely changed, meaning that their increased freedoms were overshadowed by the lost financial privacy of potential credit bureau clients. This caused the small decrease in economic freedom in your nation.
Last edited by The Free Joy State on Sun Nov 11, 2018 10:03 pm, edited 2 times in total.
"If there's a book that you want to read, but it hasn't been written yet, then you must write it." - Toni Morrison

My nation does not represent my beliefs or politics.

User avatar
Lord Dominator
Powerbroker
 
Posts: 8900
Founded: Dec 22, 2016
Right-wing Utopia

Postby Lord Dominator » Sun Nov 11, 2018 10:27 pm

The Free Joy State wrote:
Lord Dominator wrote:Just answered 757.2, and had a small decrease in economic freedom. This is a knock-off effect I presume?

Not this time, actually.

This option plays off two rights: the right of lending bureaus to lend without governmental interference and the clients' rights to financial privacy (which are restricted by the bureaus gaining the unrestricted rights to "weed out undeserving clients").

You already had few business restrictions, so that barely changed, meaning that their increased freedoms were overshadowed by the lost financial privacy of potential credit bureau clients. This caused the small decrease in economic freedom in your nation.

Got it, thanks

User avatar
Malanasia
Bureaucrat
 
Posts: 60
Founded: Jan 10, 2013
Ex-Nation

Postby Malanasia » Mon Nov 12, 2018 4:31 pm

What shot my tax rate from -131.17 up to -1.71 and increased government size from 0 to 1.41?
Last edited by Malanasia on Mon Nov 12, 2018 4:34 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Merconitonitopia

User avatar
Head Vicuna
Political Columnist
 
Posts: 2
Founded: Oct 31, 2018
Democratic Socialists

Postby Head Vicuna » Mon Nov 12, 2018 5:56 pm

Got a first for me... had an issue that made absolutely zero changes of any kind - total blanks. I realize that changes of less than one one-hundredth of a percent don't show, but should it actually be absolutely nothing changing by more than that? I must have hit an absolutely perfect shot on balance of different stats.

It was issue 323 "Get Teens Out of MyFace" and I selected option 3 - removing all restrictions on adults, while increasing restrictions on children, but simultaneously lowering the age of majority.

User avatar
The Free Joy State
Senior Issues Editor
 
Posts: 16402
Founded: Jan 05, 2014
Ex-Nation

Postby The Free Joy State » Mon Nov 12, 2018 9:48 pm

Malanasia wrote:What shot my tax rate from -131.17 up to -1.71 and increased government size from 0 to 1.41?

When you make a report, we need the name of the issue you answered and the option you chose. The date, if not today, is also needed.

Head Vicuna wrote:Got a first for me... had an issue that made absolutely zero changes of any kind - total blanks. I realize that changes of less than one one-hundredth of a percent don't show, but should it actually be absolutely nothing changing by more than that? I must have hit an absolutely perfect shot on balance of different stats.

It was issue 323 "Get Teens Out of MyFace" and I selected option 3 - removing all restrictions on adults, while increasing restrictions on children, but simultaneously lowering the age of majority.

I see what that is. While there are changes programmed, due to your individual stats (already low in restrictions on adults and fairly high in restrictions on children), the changes programmed didn't impact you.

Another nation could have seen their stats move fairly significantly.
"If there's a book that you want to read, but it hasn't been written yet, then you must write it." - Toni Morrison

My nation does not represent my beliefs or politics.

User avatar
Apabeossie
Envoy
 
Posts: 267
Founded: Jun 04, 2018
Left-wing Utopia

Postby Apabeossie » Tue Nov 13, 2018 4:25 pm

#908 The Forbidden Fruit
Option 3
I just decided to give charity, but why did it increase corruption?
✵ Your guide to Apabeossie ✵
“Even the darkest night will end and the sun will rise.” -Les Mis Finale

Yahlia wrote:Surely everyone likes penguins? Who doesn't like penguins? I refuse to believe there are people out there who have an opinion of them worse than 'indifferent'

Einswenn wrote:For me it always was and is obscure why would people be so blind and shortsighted to allow themselves unsolicited hate. I’ve already posted this before: take care of your own life, live your own life, and don’t tell the others how they should live theirs

Dizgovzy wrote:Please go read a book or play outside instead of spending your youth behind a computer screen. Don’t waste your time on this site.

New Skandenivia wrote:AFAB ❌
AMAB ❌
Apab ✅

User avatar
Lord Dominator
Powerbroker
 
Posts: 8900
Founded: Dec 22, 2016
Right-wing Utopia

Postby Lord Dominator » Tue Nov 13, 2018 4:40 pm

Apabeossie wrote:#908 The Forbidden Fruit
Option 3
I just decided to give charity, but why did it increase corruption?

I'd wager that the IE's are reading that as being a sneaky way to accept bribes and the like.

User avatar
The Free Joy State
Senior Issues Editor
 
Posts: 16402
Founded: Jan 05, 2014
Ex-Nation

Postby The Free Joy State » Tue Nov 13, 2018 8:40 pm

Apabeossie wrote:#908 The Forbidden Fruit
Option 3
I just decided to give charity, but why did it increase corruption?


Apabeossie, this is the middle-ground option: it can ease restrictive nations' restrictions limits on accepting donations and tighten others'. You had more limits before answering this option than you did afterwards, so relaxing them (by allowing small donations) increased corruption as a secondary stat.

Other nations would see their corruption fall.
"If there's a book that you want to read, but it hasn't been written yet, then you must write it." - Toni Morrison

My nation does not represent my beliefs or politics.

User avatar
Bath Fin
Political Columnist
 
Posts: 3
Founded: Dec 22, 2017
Ex-Nation

Postby Bath Fin » Wed Nov 14, 2018 12:29 pm

Good day. An issue just popped up on my desk about vagrant nomads

Issue #198 Not All Those Who Wander Are Paying
I picked option 4.

Banning any and all nomadic tribes and seizing their illicit property. To my surprise, this seems to have raised my state's civil rights a slight amount. Not a big deal, stamping out that nuisance takes time and careful consideration after all.

The real problem is that this seems to have canceled my policy of State Surveillance. Is there something I over looked? A review of that choice does seem to mention "my property". Something I didn't notice at first as Bath Fin has no concept of private property in the broader sense of the word. Is that what caused the problem? Have I've I inadvertently given private land to my subjects?

User avatar
Phydios
Minister
 
Posts: 2569
Founded: Dec 06, 2014
Left-Leaning College State

Postby Phydios » Wed Nov 14, 2018 1:44 pm

Bath Fin wrote:Good day. An issue just popped up on my desk about vagrant nomads

Issue #198 Not All Those Who Wander Are Paying
I picked option 4.

Banning any and all nomadic tribes and seizing their illicit property. To my surprise, this seems to have raised my state's civil rights a slight amount. Not a big deal, stamping out that nuisance takes time and careful consideration after all.

The real problem is that this seems to have canceled my policy of State Surveillance. Is there something I over looked? A review of that choice does seem to mention "my property". Something I didn't notice at first as Bath Fin has no concept of private property in the broader sense of the word. Is that what caused the problem? Have I've I inadvertently given private land to my subjects?

State Surveillance is triggered/canceled when a hidden stat or combo of stats crosses a threshold. Your civil rights increase was likely enough to cross that threshold.
If you claim to be religious but don’t control your tongue, you are fooling yourself, and your religion is worthless. Pure and genuine religion in the sight of God the Father means caring for orphans and widows in their distress and refusing to let the world corrupt you. | Not everyone who calls out to me, ‘Lord! Lord!’ will enter the Kingdom of Heaven. Only those who actually do the will of my Father in heaven will enter. On judgment day many will say to me, ‘Lord! Lord! We prophesied in your name and cast out demons in your name and performed many miracles in your name.’ But I will reply, ‘I never knew you. Get away from me, you who break God’s laws.’
James 1:26-27, Matthew 7:21-23

User avatar
Trotterdam
Postmaster-General
 
Posts: 10541
Founded: Jan 12, 2012
Left-Leaning College State

Postby Trotterdam » Wed Nov 14, 2018 3:01 pm

Phydios wrote:State Surveillance is triggered/canceled when a hidden stat or combo of stats crosses a threshold. Your civil rights increase was likely enough to cross that threshold.
Specifically, State Surveillance is based on having sufficiently low privacy rights. A flaw in the system is that it doesn't distinguish between privacy from the government, and privacy from other eavesdroppers such as corporations or, say, nomads. Hence, by giving people the right to privacy from nomads intruding on their land, you unintentionally also made it harder for the government to spy on them.

Maybe you were reliant on secret police disguised as nomads?

User avatar
Misthas
Spokesperson
 
Posts: 192
Founded: Feb 05, 2017
Ex-Nation

Postby Misthas » Wed Nov 14, 2018 6:33 pm

Issue #541: Spare the Whip, Spoil the Law?

I chose Option 3:
“Members of our legislature have ALWAYS voted according to their conscience,” bellows Sabrina Poindexter, one of the dissenters. “That bill would have destroyed our way of life in Northwest Misthas, and we won’t allow that to happen! You snooty Rasvalin scalawags keep flogging the same old dead horses, trying to bulldoze our culture, and we’re plum sick of it. There’ve gotta be more safeguards against partisan and sectional tyranny. We need to have local control of local issues, and institute a secret ballot in the legislature. Only then are we safe from the storm of wrath and repercussions - from you, from the donors, or from the voters.”

thinking it would keep my society free and corruption down or something of the like. However, it raised my corruption levels from 0.56 to 0.59. Is ther something I'm missing here; is it supposed to raise corruption?
Востанирес из рун
From the ruins, we have risen

A level 16 civilization, according to you know what index
Economic: +0.87 | Social: -1.35


COMF NEWS: The 5th Armored Division, 76th Paratrooper Regiment "Henrich Weibel" and 4th Airborne Division are being transported to the southern Magyarijan border to combat the imperialist aggressors.

User avatar
The Free Joy State
Senior Issues Editor
 
Posts: 16402
Founded: Jan 05, 2014
Ex-Nation

Postby The Free Joy State » Wed Nov 14, 2018 9:53 pm

Bath Fin wrote:Good day. An issue just popped up on my desk about vagrant nomads

Issue #198 Not All Those Who Wander Are Paying
I picked option 4.

Banning any and all nomadic tribes and seizing their illicit property. To my surprise, this seems to have raised my state's civil rights a slight amount. Not a big deal, stamping out that nuisance takes time and careful consideration after all.

The real problem is that this seems to have canceled my policy of State Surveillance. Is there something I over looked? A review of that choice does seem to mention "my property". Something I didn't notice at first as Bath Fin has no concept of private property in the broader sense of the word. Is that what caused the problem? Have I've I inadvertently given private land to my subjects?

The answers you've been given about state surveillance are correct.

It was also the granting your citizens privacy from wandering nomads which increased civil rights in your case, as they were already very restricted in all the areas where further restrictions were added (such as the rights of the wandering nomads).

A different nation would have seen substantially different results.

Misthas wrote:Issue #541: Spare the Whip, Spoil the Law?

I chose Option 3:
“Members of our legislature have ALWAYS voted according to their conscience,” bellows Sabrina Poindexter, one of the dissenters. “That bill would have destroyed our way of life in Northwest Misthas, and we won’t allow that to happen! You snooty Rasvalin scalawags keep flogging the same old dead horses, trying to bulldoze our culture, and we’re plum sick of it. There’ve gotta be more safeguards against partisan and sectional tyranny. We need to have local control of local issues, and institute a secret ballot in the legislature. Only then are we safe from the storm of wrath and repercussions - from you, from the donors, or from the voters.”

thinking it would keep my society free and corruption down or something of the like. However, it raised my corruption levels from 0.56 to 0.59. Is ther something I'm missing here; is it supposed to raise corruption?

I'm going to take this one backstage.
"If there's a book that you want to read, but it hasn't been written yet, then you must write it." - Toni Morrison

My nation does not represent my beliefs or politics.

User avatar
Bath Fin
Political Columnist
 
Posts: 3
Founded: Dec 22, 2017
Ex-Nation

Postby Bath Fin » Thu Nov 15, 2018 5:21 am

Thank you for the answers!

User avatar
Townsvalley
Envoy
 
Posts: 279
Founded: Dec 18, 2017
Authoritarian Democracy

Postby Townsvalley » Thu Nov 15, 2018 2:05 pm

hey,can you please check my nation. it has has no industry
but still economy is 98 something. howww??? :eyebrow:
please see. can you fix this?
Newlands Stock Exchange|Arms Collway Petroleum
Former Support Minister in The North Pacific



『 Former WAD & President Of COIS,Minister Of Trade & Development in COIS & Map Cartographer in COIS
〖 Former Minister of Bureau of Exchange Statistics & Trade in Kaisertum Osterriech 』
Awarded: The Most Illustrious and Exalted Order of the COIS & Order of Al-Idrisi

PreviousNext

Advertisement

Remove ads

Return to Got Issues?

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users

Advertisement

Remove ads