Alqania wrote:"The Queendom is delighted to see a proposal on preservation of tropical rainforests", said Princess Christine with a broad smile. "For those representatives that may not be aware of it, I should add that Alqania proper has a tropical climate and that all of our forests there would fall within the tropical rainforest definition of this proposal. And on a personal note, I care greatly about this topic, not the least because I happen to own a bit of rainforest. We do have a few critical comments to offer however."The Scientific States wrote:The Tropical Rainforest Preservation Act
"Category and strength or area of effect?"
I am glad to see that you support this, Deputy Ambassador and I will try to address the points you have raised.
Category: Environmental Industry Affected: All Businesses
I had sent a request to the delegation from The Scientific States a few hours ago to add such data, but they have not responded yet.
Alqania wrote:Description: The General Assembly
Recognizing tropical rainforests asareforests characterized by high rainfall, home to many unique eco systems with a variety of creatures,andflora and fauna.
Aware that tropical rainforests play a crucial role in maintaining a stable climate by absorbing and encapsulating vast amounts of CO2.
Believing that the preservation of tropical rainforestsareis beneficial because they absorb vast quantities of carbon dioxide.
Further Believing that tropical rainforests are home to millions of different species, and contain many beneficial aspects to help the Global Climate.
Concerned that continued degradation will tip the balance and transform them from carbon sinks into carbon sources, thus increasing the rate of global warming.
"The second to fifth of these clauses could probably be merged into a single clause, perhaps something like this would be enough:"Believing that tropical rainforests, through their biodiversity and absorption of vast amounts of carbon dioxide, often play a crucial role in maintaining a stable climate on a planetary level.
These are reasonable suggestions, but any changes will have to be discussed with the delegation from The Scientific States. I would however prefer a tropical rainforests role as a carbon sink be maintained, even in a merged version since I believe it to be an important point.
Alqania wrote:Further concerned that the practice of slash-and-burn agriculture destroys vast swaths of tropical rainforests each year.
Noting that tropical rainforests may contain as yet undiscovered plant specieswho'swhose potential medicinal properties may lead to important advances in medical science.
Further Noting that tropical rainforests are home to many hunter-gatherer tribeswho'swhose lives and lifestyles are threatened by deforestation and contact with diseases that they have no immunity towards.
"The Queendom would prefer if the 'hunter-gatherer' part were stricken, as that is not an accurate description of all the people living in tropical rainforests, nor is it only hunter-gatherers that are threatened by deforestation and new diseases."
It is not the most accurate, this is true, but my delegation feels that this distinction is necessary. When writing this resolution we first preferred the term "indigenous". But some indigenous populations that live in or around rainforests are agricultural in nature and practice slash-and-burn agriculture, while others have a more primitive lifestyle that does not impact the environment in any meaningful way. Since these populations needed to be exempted by this resolution a way of legally distinguishing them was necessary and this was the best we were able to come up with. There may be alternatives. Would the terms "non-industrial tribe" or "non-industrial aboriginal group" be acceptable?
Alqania wrote:Worried that continued destruction of the world's tropical rainforests will rob science of the chance to fully study this environment and its potential contributions to medicine.
"This could probably be merged with the earlier clause about medicinal potential."
Again, this is reasonable, but will have to be discussed with the delegation from The Scientific States before any changes are made.
Alqania wrote:The Tropical Rainforest Protection Agency creates and enforces the following rules,
1. Mandates that tropical rainforest areas be given national park or equivalent status, with all the protection that entails.
"Does national park status exist internationally?"
No, it does not seem to be defined in any current GA resolution so it may be necessary to define it here.
Alqania wrote:Further Concerned That there has yet been a WA resolution to conquer the atrocities of tropical rainforest deforestation, which include extinction of animals,displaciondisplacement of native residents, and drastic environmental consequences that aren't limited to changes of Eco-systems and droughts,
Defining the following terms:
a. Tropical rainforest – a forest ecosystem characterized by mean annual temperatures above 24 °C and annual precipitation greater than 800 cm;
b. Slash-and-burn agriculture – an agricultural technique which involves cutting and burning of forests or woodlands to create fields.
Hereby establishes The Tropical Rainforest Protection Agency, which is dedicated to preserving large areas of rainforests from certain business practices, as well as managing industries use of rainforests regarding cutting down trees for paper and timber,
"The Queendom is hesitant to allow a WA agency to manage Alqanian lumber and paper industries."
Alqania wrote:4. Exempts indigenous tribes from those provisions that would lead to the destruction of their lifestyles.
5. Strongly encourages nations to seek the development of new and more sustainable agricultural techniques that can improve the lives of farmers living in or around tropical rainforest areas.
6. Authorizes the TRPA to:
- conduct inspections of national tropical rainforests in order to determine the state of said rainforests
-impose quotas or bans on certain types of timber that is obtained from tropical rainforests
-make these quotas dependent on the reforestation of an equal or greater surface of land formerly classified as tropical rainforest
-levy fines on national and private entities that fail to comply to the terms of this resolution
Co-Authored by Grobladonia
"The Queendom is hesitant to allow a WA agency to impose quotas and bans on Alqanian lumber and paper industries. We find it perfectly possible to achieve sustainability without such draconian measures."
"The Queendom suspects that, as currently written, this proposal may be illegal for failing to do anything other than creating a committee."
There, of course two points to address here.
Firstly, since some WA nations may be unwilling to implement any form of environmental protection there is a need for a certain degree of international oversight. This may be somewhat disruptive, but it is the only way to ensure that there is compliance.
Secondly, regarding the illegality of this resolution in its current form, I fear you may be right. This draft is a combination of the efforts of my delegation and that from The Scientific States. In the version we proposed there were seven points in the final section of the resolution, all organized under the "Hereby" clause, and establishing the TRPA was just one of them. Our counterparts from TSS changed it to its present form, and we accepted these changes, despite some reservations. We will bring this up with them as soon as possible.
Araraukar wrote:I understand your concerns, but over the long run protecting tropical rainforests and the stability of the climate may be more advantageous economically.
To whom? Not the nation with the rainforests, I'm surmising. (OOC: And again, not all nations reside on the same planet.)
We in Grobladonia prefer to take a utilitarian approach to all matters and find the solution that benefits the most people for the longest amount of time. In the long term, if tropical rainforests are allowed to be irresponsibly exploited then the planetary climate may suffer and extreme weather phenomena (such as droughts, tornadoes, forest fires, floods) may become increasingly common. The economic impact from these would be much larger, more widespread and longer lasting than the short to mid-term impact on the economies of some nations that rely on the exploitation of tropical rainforests.
George Grognarius,
USSG Ambassador to the World Assembly
OOC:
Araraukar wrote:One more thing to point out; the tropical rainforests aren't "CO2 sinks", nor do they produce excess amounts of oxygen. They produce about as much as they absorb; when things decompose, the carbon returns to the cycle, and the decomposition and all the creatures that breathe in oxygen (plants do that too), also produce CO2. If you want oxygen producers, look at plankton, and for carbon deposits, look at the "organic snow" that ends up on the sea bottom.
Biodiversity would be the only selling point for excessive tropical forests protections. And even then the same should be extended to any other widely diverse ecosystem.
This is the article that gave me the inspiration for that part of the resolution. I realize that NS isn't like our world, but when I look for concrete data or inspiration RL is the only place I can go to.
I'll try to find some improvements to make it planet-neutral.