Aetrina wrote:Although commending someone for defending may leave you with a bad taste in your mouth, Mahaj -- I suggest you put the new additions at the top of the resolution, not the bottom of the resolution. They're the main showing and should be given top billing -- Ballo's contributions to NationStates as a defender are what is really 'outstanding' about Ballo.
Of course that's what you would think.....
And of course that's what you would imply. When two positions, mine and yours, ρ and Ϙ, conflict in existence.. this mean either ρ ⊕ Ϙ. Because either Ballo's defenders contributions were outstanding or they were not, they cannot simultaneously be outstanding and not be outstanding. Understand?
(1) Outstanding can be described as the state of being 'especially praiseworthy' in relative to others of the same ilk, because outstanding implies relativity -- the quality is defined as 'standing out' from something else, not a definition in and of itself.
(2) A contribution shall be identified as “the part played by a person or thing in bringing about a result or helping something to advance” which is worthy of distinction from an achievement, “a thing done successfully, typically by effort, courage, or skill”. The difference is, a contribution is the investment to bring about a result, whereas an achievement is a kind of a result.
Therefore, to be true, my argument must satisfy all of these conditions:
- The commended aspect is the contribution not necessarily the result,
- The nominee has actually committed the contribution,
- The 'contribution' is praiseworthy,
- The 'contribution' is relatively rare,
Praiseworthiness is a specific evaluation of the agent in relation to his or hers actions. If the act of bringing about a result is praiseworthy, we shall assume (1) the act is good, (2) the act was not morally obligatory, and thus supererogatory. I believe this is rather self-explanitory, we would not praise an act that is bad or simply permissible (e.g., torture or choice of toothpaste) and we would not praise an agent for commiting to a good act that they were morally prohibted from not doing, (e.g., praising hundreds of nations for not being genocidal -- as opposed to simply denouncing the few that are genocidal).
Thus we can clarify the third condition by implementing further conditions needed to be satisfied for my argument to be true:
- The commended aspect is the contribution not necessarily the result,
- The nominee has actually committed the contribution,
- The act of making this contribution is good,
- The nominee was not morally obligated to make this contribution,
- The 'contribution' is relatively rare,
If any one of 1-5 is false then Ϙ is true and ρ is false, only on condition that 1-5 is entirely true is ρ true and Ϙ, false. Therefore you only need to make a good case to disprove that my argument meets any one of those conditions! Perhaps you could argue that the act of making this contribution is not good -- you would have to argue that the act of defending which Ballotonia actuated was not good. However, I don't believe you have an argument there, a utilitarian who ties the moral evaluation of an act to the consequence will recognize that greater overall happiness is achieved with the protection of native freedom than the more exclusive provision of happiness that is experienced by raiders when they raid. Thus, utilitarians like Bentham would chastise raiding over native sovereignty for being inferior in various elements of felicific calculus such as extent, duration and fecundity.
Whereas deontologists like Kant would wipe your shoddy morality with toilet paper because the act of raiding contradicts the categorical imperative ( (a) if everyone raided, NationStates would be absolute chaos and would not be stable enough to foster the impressive political and game culture it has, (b) raiding uses native communities in some sense as a means to achieve their own pleasure). I suspect then, the Kantian argument would follow that raiding would be a breach of a perfect duty and preventing or undoing this breach of the categorical imperative is likely an imperfect or meritorious duty -- in simple terms, this means raiding is blameworthy and defending is good because it fulfills a desirable duty but the act of not raiding would not be blameworthy. Perhaps you could argue that everyone is morally obligated to defend regions... but would that not be hypocritical of you? Alternatively, you could argue that Ballotonia's contributions are not relatively rare or special, but instead simply a needle in a haystack -- I think the evidence suggests the contrary but perhaps you could provide some historical records to argue that case?