Background
- Pacitalia's archonate is the head of state of the republic. The position has existed since 2007 at the founding of the Second Republic. This year's election chooses the fourth person to hold the position, which has been previously occupied by one man and two women.
- He or she has the power to ask a party leader to form a government at the archonate's pleasure and become prime minister, to dissolve parliament if no viable coalition options exist in the current chamber, to assent to or to veto laws, to refer suspended potential laws to the public and hold a referendum on their passage or rejection, to appoint magistrates to the nation's judiciaries, and to represent the nation abroad, among other duties and powers.
- As the archonate is superior to the prime minister and his/her government, in the event that there is no government (for example, between elections, or after a government coalition dissolves and is eventually replaced by a new coalition), the archonate and his/her four administrators serve as a de facto caretaker government.
- The archonate also has reasonable influence over the domestic and international agendas of the government and can direct policy and lawmaking to that effect.
How the election works
The archonate is selected through a process usually lasting around four to six months in total, akin to a condensed and slightly modified version of a presidential election in the real-life United States.
- Political parties first convene to select their candidate in a closed "primary" process at least 3-4 months before the first round of voting. Parties are obligated to open the primary process to "supporters" (essentially casual members who may just be joining the party to have a say in the party's candidate), though supporters, like members, are limited to one political party per election cycle.
- During this process, if a political party does not foresee its choice candidate to have a good chance of succeeding in the election — such as smaller parties or parties that share common political ground with another party — that party's membership can vote at their primary convention to endorse another party's candidate. Supporters are not allowed to vote on this type of motion to prevent them from unduly influencing a party to decline to nominate someone.
- The first round of voting is held on the second Monday in November. Once all votes are counted, the top two candidates advance to a runoff and the remaining candidates are eliminated. The eliminated candidates can recommend one of the remaining candidates to their voters but there is no obligation for those voters to show up to vote in the second round or to vote for that candidate at all.
- If a candidate earns more votes than 50 percent plus one of the total during the first round, they are considered elected and there is no need to hold a second round of voting.
- The second round is intended to be held two weeks later but can be delayed by the Chief Magistrate of Pacitalia's National Superior Court by up to six weeks if needed. If the second round of voting is too close to a holiday, the candidates, provided they reach consensus, can request a deferment of the vote by Elections Pacitalia to the immediately following Saturday without involving the court.
Important dates
First round: November 14, 2016*
Runoff/second round: November 28, 2016
OOC discussion is welcome but should be limited to important questions, otherwise please PM me.
* Yes, I am aware this date is now in the past -- we join the "story" in progress. Pacitalia has always been RP'd in real time.