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Bojikami
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Postby Bojikami » Wed May 06, 2015 2:02 pm

10th of October, 1776
Bayamo, Spanish Cuba

For many months, years, even the Libertadores had been plotting, planning, waiting. With the news of an outbreak of a revolution in the Americas, Simon Bolivar, elected leader of the faction, decided to mobilise the Pro-Liberation forces in Cuba to Bogota. Such a large movement of ammunition, guns, and other supplies were not unnoticed by the Spanish government, which had taken notice of the large weapon stores in Bayamo. The colonial governor sent an expeditionary force of 1,500 to seize the weapons, and arrest Bolivar, whom he believed was at the compound outside Bayamo.

At mid day, the Spanish force approached the compound and encircled it. They called for Simon Bolivar to be turned over to the Spainards control. The defenders yelled "¡No! Largo Bolívar en vivo! Viva el Gran Colombia!" The rebels firing upon the Spanish soldiers, inflicting rather light casualties on the soldiers, the spanish troops aimed and fired in response. The defenders took easy refuge in the walls of the compound and began firing on the spanish, inflicting minimum casualties. The return fires occurred until the Spanish commander lost his patience, and ordered a charge. The cannons in the back fired on the gates of the compound, rocking and bringing down the wooden doors, allowing the Spanish to charge in. What ensued was a scene of carnage, blood, and death. At the end of the day, not one defender remained standing, but only 750 of the Spainards remained alive. To make matters worse, due to the fanatacism of the defenders, the weapon stores were blown so the Spanish could seize nothing from the fortress. They just sat in the fort, wallowing about the close victory that had occurred.

It did not take long for this news to travel to Bolivar in Caracas. Infuriated, Bolivar and his comrades began drafting their own declaration of independence, this time from the corrupt and dying Spanish Empire.

25th of December, 1776

Since the declaration of independence from the so-called Americans, the eastern coast of the continent had been thrown into chaos. Battles between the British army and the American militas resounded around the larger colonies of the east. The British had beaten the rebels in early combat, but the Americans held firm. However, on this eve of Christs birth, the war would change, as would the American identity.

George Washington, along with 2,400 of his men began to cross the Delaware River, into New Jersey in hopes of ambushing the Hessian and British troops nearby in Trenton. Washington and his men nearly reached the coast, Oberleutnant Reinhardt von Bendler noted the three ships approaching the Hessian bank of the river. He sent one of his officers to go inform the British of the American surprise attack, and to rally the men for a defensive from the American incursion. He himself raised his rifle and aimed down at one of the ships that appeared to be at the vanguard. There was a man giving a speech to his soldiers, likely a rallying speech prior to the landing. Without much thought, von Bendler fired. The man at the front of the ship staggered, and dropped. The men on the ship seemed frightened and began to yell, possibly of retreating, but it was far too late. The American ships had reached the eastern banks and von Bendler could hear his troops marching down to meet their supposed attackers. Quickly, Reinhardt and his 24 guards ran back behind his army so that he may assume command.

Within minutes of their landing, the American troops were converged upon, Hessians fired down on the Americans, causing deaths on the bank and sullying the waters red. The Americans that survived ran, terrified, into the countryside. Von Bendler grinned and turned his men back for Trenton, but not before seizing American ammunition and any artillery guns they had brought with them.
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Unicario
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Postby Unicario » Sat Jun 06, 2015 7:56 pm

25 January 1777
Lübeck

Empress Catherine was in the city today to meet with city leaders over taxation policy, and was attending with the Reichskanzler (Thomas Jefferson), and her leading military commander, Alexander Pechersky. Pechersky was both her leading military commander, and her personal aide. He accompanied her everywhere, writing down her appointments and words she needed to speak. The Empress paid little mind to the minuta of tax policies while scribbling away in her notebook for ideas of how to expand the power of Germany. She nudged Perchersky, "Herr Alexander, please make a note for me to contact Moskau; I need to see what we can do about partitioning the Commonwealth as soon as humanly possible."

Pechersky wrote it down on his own notepad, which kept the Empress' appointments. "Yes, ma'am."
Last edited by Unicario on Sat Jun 06, 2015 7:56 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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United Marxist Nations
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Postby United Marxist Nations » Sat Jun 06, 2015 9:35 pm

7 February 1777
St Petersburg


"We're not ready. Two years time is what it will take our forces to be ready for a resumption of hostilities," Prince Potemkin, the so-called hero of the just finished war, said plainly, disappointing the Tsarina.

"What do you mean? We have the largest army in Europe, the Polish Commonwealth is a joke!"

"We just demobilized, our men don't want to go back on campaign so soon."

Seeing the agreement of the other military leaders, Yekaterina called over a scribe:

Your Imperial Highness,

While we are delighted with your proposition for the partitioning of the Polish Commonwealth for the benefit of our mutual hegemony, we are currently preoccupied administering our new territories and driving the Mohammedans from the Crimea. HOWEVER; in the fullness of time, the further partitioning, and perhaps even the disappearance of the Polish state, will come to be a very profitable advent for which our empires must strive. Their destinies themselves point the way through Poland. The time will be soon. We must prepare ourselves, but not be rash; though the Pole is unobservant, he is stubborn like a mule. We will further contact you when the time is right

- College of War of the Russian Empire
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Unicario
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Postby Unicario » Mon Jun 08, 2015 3:53 pm

18 April 1797

The unification of Germany had been a relative success, in the eyes of Empress Catherine. 12 years had passed since the establishment of the German Empire; and the 16 year old Empress was now a 38 year old; with several children. Her eldest son, Friedrich Wilhelm Augustus von Hohenzollern, had been born in mid-1777. Her second son, Ludwig, had been born in 1784; and her third son, Wilhelm, had been born in 1790.

Kronprinz Friedrich was a 20 year old, spending his days carousing in Kärnten and the Southern Provinces; looking to do good justice and business. He had his own merchant company ran out of his cottage in Laibach. He was a prudent young lad, and definitely a worthy successor.

Prince Ludwig was 13, and was being raised as Catholic and being educated on French -- there were rumors he would be one of the next Kings of France, provided a good number of things, such as the failure of those ahead of him to provide heirs.

The final prince, Wilhelm, was a happy little boy, and was betrothed to marry the Princess of Orange, and liable to inherit the Netherlands himself later on.

Catherine let herself be satisfied with her life's work. Everything was coming together in a fantastic way, and she liked that.
Last edited by Unicario on Sun Jun 21, 2015 8:06 pm, edited 2 times in total.
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Bojikami
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Postby Bojikami » Tue Jun 09, 2015 3:36 pm

18th of April, 1797
The Americas

It had been a violent period for the Americas. With the death of George Washington on the shores of the Delaware in 1776, the infighting of the American factions which took place in 1778, and the final defeat of the American revolutionaries on the streets of Boston in 1781, Britain was forced to further increase its military presence in the Thirteen Colonies, thus causing a greater swelling in taxation, but the colonists, after their brutal and bloody defeats across the mid-atlantic and the Northeast were far too beaten and bloodied to even yelp in resistance. In thanks of their support, Britain began opening up lands across the non-militarised sections of British America to become dominions of the United Kingdom.

South America and the Caribbean told a different tale, however. Multiple small uprisings against the Spanish Empire which began at the battle of Bayamo in Spanish Cuba, saw a full scale revolution against the Spanish government. However, unlike the American one, there was one designated central leader to the revolution, Simon Bolivar. Simon had lead the Columbians through victory after victory against the loyalists of Spain and even a large force to what was described as the heart of the Revolution, Bayamo. On the 17th of November, 1796, Spain as forced to capitulate after Simon's forces drove the Spainards out of Spanish Peru, a few days later, a new nation was born, the Federation of Gran Colombia. The Colombians, unlike the seemingly idealistic Americans saw the importance of having a centralised leadership, with a combination of local autonomy. The Federation itself shortly after its founding offered asylum to those American revolutionaries who survived the slaughter at Boston, so that they may live their lives out in peace and so they may assist the Columbian Constitutional Congress in drafting a formal constitution for the new republic. At this time, however, Gran Colombia was ruled by Simon Bolivar himself, who by popular vote was made the First President of the nation, and also interim dictator until a constitution was drafted. At the moment, the issues between the Federalists, who wanted Gran Colombia to become a Federation of the states of Venezuela, Panama, Bolivia, Peru, Cuba and Colombia, against the Unionists who wanted the government to break up the proposed six Republics up into smaller states of the greater Colombia.

Europe

Across Europe, the world was also changing, mainly within the Cossack Hetmanate. Following the great victories against the Austrians and the sudden control over the principalities of Wallachia, Moldavia and numerous others there was a sudden issue. The Hetmanate government had no provisions for vassals and fiefs. It was in this realisation, that the once obscure royalist faction stepped forward with the suggestion that Ivan crown himself Czar of Ruthenia, and establish a formal monarchy over the newly gained realms. While initially the topic brought up much debate, a compromise was ordered, and on the 16th of April, 1797, Ivan Melnikov was coronated as Czar of Ruthenia, and he appointed local rulers from Ruthenia's new vassals as Princes to preside over their respective lands. While the Czar held a great amount of power, however, the compromise called for a form of parliament, known as the Hetmanate. The Hetmanate was a bureaucratic council of Ruthenian military officers created to assist the Czar in ruling the empire.

Asia

The Chinese modernisation investments in Dai Viet were showing promise. The Emperor of Dai Viet began training fresh, new regiments of soldiers in firearm warfare. The new regiments consisted of solely firearm troops, while the current regiments remained armed with blades and armor. China itself had a new emperor.

On the cold december eve of 1780, The Longdi Emperor had ascended to heaven, and his 22 year old son, born Zhu Rong-Zhi was formally crowned the new Emperor of China and all under heaven. Rong-Zhi, an accomplished academic decided to speak openly to the peasants of Beijing, along with the clergy, bureaucrats, and his fellow scholars. His speech detailed a new era of peace in Asia. He spoke of reconciling relations with China's neighbours, as well as the promise of an anti-corruption campaign which evidence had openly proven, was eating through China's tax system and military leadership. The speech was met with cheers among the peasants, clergy, and all in attendance. As the sun had risen, as had a new era for China, the era of The Chunliming Emperor.
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United Marxist Nations
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Postby United Marxist Nations » Tue Jun 09, 2015 4:37 pm

18th April 1797

Russian Empire

It had only been six months since Yekaterina the Great had died; much had changed during her rule, the acquisition of the Crimea and Caucasus, the partitions of Poland, and the Grand Alliance of Russia and Prussia. She had also had a great impact on the affairs of Central Europe and the Middle East. Thanks to her support, two new powers now caused nations to fear: the German Empire and the Egyptian Caliphate. However, her successor had different plans than she did. He had already recalled 60,000 troops from a poorly-managed expedition in Persia, and he seemed terribly disposed toward any interference in outside affairs, even going as far as to do little in response to the insult of the Cossack calling himself the Tsar of Ruthenia. The Russian Tsar was the Tsar of all the Rus. And it was this decision of his which gravely endangered the new ruler. Already there were whispers of treason within the halls of power.


Ottoman Empire

The new year of 1797 meant a New Order for the Ottoman Army. As decreed by Sultan Selim III, a new army, the nizam-i jedid, armed and trained in the most modern of European manners was being conscripted from the peasants of Anatolia. Though the force was already becoming powerful, and increasing the Empire's station in the world, it also angered the old order, the Jannissaries, raised from Christian boys enslaved in the Ottoman campaigns, were resentful that they no longer enjoyed their privileged station. The Sultan and his supporters hoped that the anti-reform faction could be suppressed due to the lack of young slaves to employ.


Meanwhile, the military reforms of the Takeda Shogunate had faced setbacks due to inconsistent quality of the firearms produced; however, overall, it had been a success. In Addis Ababa, the Emperor Tekle Giyorgis I awaited the reply of the Egyptians to his predecessor's suggestion. The common belief was that the courier had been killed along the road, never delivering his overture. As a result, a second communique was sent. The Emperor also began mustering forces for a hoped-for invasion of the neighboring territory, to expand his Empire's borders.
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Ruridova
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Postby Ruridova » Tue Jun 09, 2015 7:20 pm

April 6, 1782
Krung Thep, Kingdom of Siam


Phra Puttayotfa Chulalok was the most trusted general of Taksin the Great, a loyal servant of the King of Siam for his entire life. Now, however, he came to the country's capital to serve himself and the people of Thailand. Taksin would never fear him; in the mind of the king, he was a loyal servant who had put down countless rebellions in Laos and Cambodia.

In his later years, Taksin had grown dangerous. He had taken a fondness to flogging and torturing- and on occasion, killing- any officials who he believed to be corrupt or in opposition to his rule. Rumors said he had even harassed his wife and his son, the heir presumptive. He had ordered a delegation of Chinese merchants to return to China empty-handed after confiscating their goods and refusing to let them trade in Siam. He had also provoked many Buddhist monks, sentencing any who disagreed with his increasingly delusional theology to years of menial labor. His insanity was a threat to Thailand. Once, he had been a patron of the arts and a military genius. Now, he might destroy the nation. Chulalok knew what he had to do to save his country- it was only coincidence, of course, that it would do so much to benefit him.

Chulalok found his king sitting on a cushion in the gardens of the palace, wearing the austere orange robes of a Buddhist monk. He belonged to no order, but his cruelty meant very few individuals challenged him. He was meditating, and his body showed quite plainly that he had been fasting for a dangerously long time. Chulalok coughed quietly and put his arms behind his back; Taksin turned around and smiled at the noise. "My trusted general, it is good to see you again. I know that I am safe from my enemies when you are around." Chulalok smiled, not betraying his intentions. "My King, it is an honor to serve you."

Chulalok paused before saying, "My king, is is true that there are some monks who have refused to recognize you as a sotapanna or a future Buddha?" Taksin, once again facing forward with his eyes closed, nodded and spat out, "Those heathen fools! Do not mention them in my presence, my good friend. Those fools refuse to recognize that I am a god, refuse to worship me, refuse to recognize that I am already on the path to enlightenment. My blood has not yet turned to white, but I am sure that is coming soon. But you know better than those heretics, do you not? You recognize me for what I am?" Choosing his words carefully, Chulalok replied. "Of course, my King. I have and will always treat you with the respect you deserve. I am your servant, both as a servant of my king and as a servant of the enlightened." He paused and inhaled before saying, "Were the blasphemers punished for their sins?" Taksin nodded. "Those whose transgressions were mild, and those who recanted, they will do labor for the realm. Those who made more grievous errors, I have sentenced to be flogged to death for their sins."

"My king, surely someone as wise as you knows there is only one way to execute nobility and clergy in Siam?" Chulalok asked. Taksin sighed in frustration and disinterestedly queried, "And what is that, my general sailing into dangerous waters?" Without a break, Chulalok replied, "Why, my great king, surely you know. One takes a sandalwood cudgel, seats the guilty on a cushion, and executes them by hitting the cudgel to their neck." Then Chulalok took his own cudgel, hidden behind his back until it was to be used, and slammed it into the neck of the unsuspecting king. Taksin's neck snapped, killing him nearly instantly. As his corpse slumped onto the ground, the blood in his jugular vein- torn open when his vertebrae shattered- poured onto the grass, as red as ever.

Chulalok walked towards the palace guards, more loyal to military leaders than to the dead mad king, and gestured to them. After they approached, he said, "Go out and tell the people that King Taksin's terror is over, and that he is dead. Tell the people that their new king is Phra Puttayotfa Chulalok is King now, and that he is to be addressed as King Rama of the Chakri dynasty." The guards bowed obediently and left, ready to spread the news of the rise of Rama I.

May 1, 1797
Tatoi Palace, Attica Prefecture, Hellenic State


Filippos Apsvorgoi stormed into his father's room, throwing aside the doors of the palace where King Alexandros now spent most of his days. He knew his father preferred Tatoi to the Syntagma Palace in Athens itself, but now his father had simply become reclusive. Occasionally he would leave to examine some artwork or present an ancient statue or assist some musician- Alexandros was nothing if not a patron of the arts- but Filippos, as crown prince, was tired of doing his father's job.

As he entered the room, he paused and sighed. The first two Prime Ministers of Greece, Konstantinos Mavrikios and Giorgios Angelopolous, had told him that in the 1770s, Alexandros had been a young, energetic, clever man, thin and fine-looking, intensely interested in running the Hellenic nation. Now, though, he could only see his father through the lens of the third Prime Minister of Greece, the virulently anti-monarchist Adamantios Korais, who had come to refer to Alexandros o Megas as Alexandros o Megalos- changing the meaning from "Alexandros the Great" to "Alexandros the Large". While Filippos, unlike Korais, loved his father, he could not deny that the young and thin man who had been named King of the Hellenes was not the grotesquely corpulent man who sat before him in Tatoi, eating a large breakfast that would not help with his obesity, sitting and looking at pages of some Greek composer's sheet music.

"Father," Filippos said impatiently, "you're very late." Alexandros looked up from a violin part and responded, "Late? Is something planned today?" Filippos sighed. Was this the same man who said devised the winning strategy at Corinth? "Father, today is the day the Prime Minister is inaugurated. Giorgios Angelopolous is going to resume the position as the fourth Prime Minister of Greece. You won't have to deal with Korais any more." His voice caught slightly as he said the last sentence; Alexandros had hid in Tatoi and eaten and drank while Filippos dealt with Korais. Alexandros merely shrugged. "Surely I don't need to attend? The Prime Minister is part of the elected segment of the government. I'm part of the royal part." Filippos hung his head in exacerbation. "Father. You attended at least the first four; you've had me attend two. One of us has to go, and I'd prefer if you left this palace for once and actually did something."

"Listen, Filippos. My time on Earth is limited. In ten years or so, you will probably have to be king. You will need to know how to handle affairs of state, how to deal with politicians, how to negotiate with foreign nations-" "Father, I do know!" Filippos broke in. "I know perfectly well how to deal with elected officials who hate me, how to deal with nations that have sought to destroy our family, how to balance the will of the people and the fate of the nation! I know how to handle everything that I will need to know when I'm King of the Hellenes because you've abdicated all your responsibilities onto me! I'm King in all but name! You sit here in your country palace, stuffing yourself and mailing money to artists while I deal with Korais and Prussia and their ilk! Luigi of the Two Sicilies and Maria Antonina- your brother-in-law and your sister- came to Athens last month! Did you know that, or did you just dismiss them when they asked to meet you as you would dismiss anyone? Father, you can't just hide in Tatoi until you go to the grave! You have a country to run!"

Alexandros looked up, surprised by his son's sudden rage. He sighed and stood up. "Alright," he said. "I'll go to Athens for the inauguration."
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"For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger and you invited me in; I needed clothes and you clothed me; I was sick and you looked after me; I was in prison and you came to visit me... Truly, whatever you did for one of the least of my brothers and sisters, you did for me."
- the Gospel of Matthew, 25:35-40

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Unicario
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Postby Unicario » Wed Jun 10, 2015 1:10 pm

May 4, 1797

Empress Catherine, under guidance from her advisors, formally declared the reorganization of a few parts of the Empire to ensure proper treatment of civilians. The provinces of Flanders and Wallonia were henceforth confederated into the Confederation of Flanders and Wallonia (or "Flanders-Wallonia"). She appointed her uncle, Friedrich der Große's youngest brother, Augustus Ferdinand von Hohenzollern, to take seat as King of the Confederation. Ferdinand accepted his niece's appointment, and began his travels to Brussels to take up his position as König von Flandern und Wallonien (King of Flanders and Wallonia).

Image


Her second reorganization was very similar -- she established a seperate crown, the Kingdom of Lombardy (Königreich Lombardei) in the formerly Austrian land of Milan, and declared it a sovereign nation under German protection. She opened the floor for suggestions for future kings of Lombardy to be submitted to her, as she would appoint the first King, and then all Kings after would be from hereditary lines of succession. While one of her cousins, Friedrich Wilhelm von Hohenzollern ((OTL's FW3, King of Prussia), wanted the crown for himself, she also recieved propositions to appoint a Habsburg, a Wittelsbach, an even a von Zähringen.

Karl Friedrich von Zähringen was the last reigning sovereign Prince of Baden, before his lands were annexed by the German Empire. He was the father of King Luigi of Two Sicilies. Normally, his candidacy would have been invalidated by merit of a potential foreign succession, but Catherine kept him on the short-list of candidates due to his Catholicism, and the potential of getting Luigi into an alliance with the German Reich.

Francis von Habsburg-Lorraine was also on the list. Grandchild of Germany's most famous enemy (Maria Theresa), he had lost his inheritance after the defeat of Austria some years prior. He was very pleased to hear he was a considered candidate, after being told so by his close friend, The Crown Prince.
Last edited by Unicario on Wed Jun 10, 2015 1:11 pm, edited 2 times in total.
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Unicario
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Postby Unicario » Thu Jun 11, 2015 4:35 pm

May 1797

The Capello dynasty in Spain had made a powerful enemy, despite it's conquest of Portugal. France and Egypt were actively manipulating the Spanish monarchy to weaken it both internally and externally. The last Spanish King, Carlos III, had died in 1788, leaving the crown-in-exile to his son, Carlos IV. His other son, Ferdinand, had attempted to court the French monarchy into paying for mercenaries for him to launch a reclamation of Naples and Sicily in the name of the Bourbon crown -- which was firmly rejected by King Louis XVII as a foolish endeavor. That was also aided by the fact that the King of Two Sicilies, was a member of the von Zähringen dynasty.

This meant that despite that the cool relations between King Luigi, whom was married to Louis XVII's brother's old wife, a Habsburg, and was therefore aligned completely against the Hohenzollern Kaiserin in Berlin; and was aligned with the last remnants of the Habsburg Empire -- the corpulent, decadent man in Athens; Alexander... the German Empire would still provide for the sovereign defence of Greece and Two Sicilies should they come under attack -- Catherine believed in protecting the German royal houses, no matter how native they went, or how much they hated her own guts. She had made that clear in her foreign policy initatives, and her placement of Hanoverians, Habsburgs, and Zahringens on the College of Princes without hesitation.

Ferdinand had been promised a seat as a potential candidate for King of Lombardy, which Emperor Henri had convinced his wife to approve; or he had been promised a position as a high-ranking noble in either Spain or France.

Regardless, Louis XVII was not adverse to bankrolling mercenaries and pro-Bourbon restorationists across Northern Spain, with their centers of power centered around Navarre and Catalonia. The Bourbon monarchy in Spain was, in the eyes of Louis XVII, given by the merit of God, and not by the will of the Capello dynasty. So for several years now, constant clashes between Spanish military and French-backed rebels continued in the Northern regions, with Louis XVII ready to strike against the Capello dynasty with France's might... he would do so soon.

As well, his eyes turned to Italy, a land ripe for taking -- Catherine von Hohenzollern had made herself clear, creating German satellites in the region, and aggressively pressuring the Serene Republic of Venice to capitulate to German demands, much to the dismay of the Pope and several Central Italian lords, mostly of former association with the Habsburgs, which had long since been thrown out of Vienna as rulers, and integrated into the German Empire.

The European order would be dictated by the wills of Paris and Berlin -- and maybe London, Kiev and Moscow, should things go well.
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Pimps Inc
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Postby Pimps Inc » Thu Jun 11, 2015 5:08 pm

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Chronicle IV:Beginning of the End
Twentieth(XX) day of August, in the year of our Lord seventeen hundred and ninety-seven, the Establishment of the Viceroyalty of New Spain the two hundred and fifty-third, and of the Mexican Empire one.
The Mexican Empire


AFTER four years since the execution of more than thirty other participants in Hidalgo's efforts for the Independence of the Mexican people, including Chico, Minister of Justice, and Mariano Hidalgo, Treasurer of the Army, the military Government at Chihuahua had shown that the insurrection, as they were pleased to term it, was completely suppressed. Abasalo, who bore the title of "el Mariscal" (Marshal) in Hidalgo's army and was captured with his chief, in some way succeeded in saving his life, but was sent to Spain as a prisoner and died there in confinement. Another participant in the revolution, Colonel Delgado, was apprehended at San Antonio, Texas, was executed, and his head was stuck on a pole at the crossing of the river between the Alamo and the town. Still another, Ber 'Sorne authorities state that he was an informer at the trial of the other prisoners. It is evident that the Mexican people have not charged him with any such conduct, for he is numbered with the heroes of Mexican history, and his name serves as a place-name in several localities, where national heroes are thus honored.

Had the revolution been completely suppressed, and had the subsequent struggles forIndependence borne no relation to that which resulted from the Grito de Dolores, there would have been no reason for calling Hidalgo the Father of Mexican Independence. But the fact is that each subsequent effort was an echo of the Grito. Not only that, but the struggle which was maintained for the succeeding decade was a direct continuation of the movement that had apparently come to
naught when Hidalgo fell into the hands of his enemies. "The authors of these enterprises," said Hidalgo to Allende, when they were at the height of their success and when their cause appeared triumphant, "the authors of these enterprises will never reap their fruits." But he never seemed to despair of the ultimate success of the enterprise.

And so a life of Hidalgo would be incomplete which closed with his death in Chihuahua in 1793, or which was continued no further than to the conclusion of his case before the Holy Office. A history of the times of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla must of necessity be continued until the cause for which
he lived, for which he planned, for which he fought, and for which he died, had borne some fruits in the nationality of Mexico. Hidalgo's mission proved to have been to arouse his people to a sense of their rights and to the possibility of obtaining them. The purpose which he served was to stimulate Mexicans to a struggle which must inevitably result in securing to them liberty. Out of an
insurrection had developed a revolution, and the old maxim, "Revolutions never go backward," must be justified in the case of Hidalgo and of Mexico. The revolution of 1776-1893 had advanced too far to be crushed by the death of the martyrs of Chihuahua. It had survived its earliest disasters to fructify later. And so those Mexicans are right who, in celebrating their separation from Spain, refuse to content themselves with paying honors to the men under whom Mexican nationality was established, but glorify the Cura of Dolores and bestow upon him the title of Father of Mexican Independence.

After the arrest of Hidalgo a remnant of the army of the Independents, consisting of four thousand men and twenty-two pieces of artillery, escaped the vigilance of Calleja del Rey, and retreated to Saltillo under the command of General Don Ignacio Lopez Rayon. Rayon was superior to Hidalgo in both military training and in practical judgment; and from this time forward it is characteristic of
the armies of the Independents that the savage Indian element was eliminated, and the troops were organized, trained, and disciplined to military rule. Rayon collaborated with Jose Maria Liceaga and took possession of Zacatecas, where he proceeded to establish a form of government capable of treating with the Viceroy. He returned to the former principles, which were fully in accord with the spirit and genius of Spanish-American thought; he sent a manifesto to General Calleja del Rey, declaring that the purpose of the revolution which he was maintaining was
to establish a national junta which would conserve the rights of the Roman Catholic church and of Charles III, and prevent New Spain from falling into the hands of the Capellos , or any other European authority. It was looking forward to an event which seemed possible, if not inevitable : the overthrow and expulsion of Charles from France, and the provision for him of a throne and kingdom in America. It presented the glorious vision which might well inspire a Mexican patriot with ardor, of a greater kingdom than Spain, then in its decadence of a vast empire which would outshine Spain in the most splendid epoch of her
existence.

This explanation was far from satisfactory to the Spanish General or to the Viceroy. The former by a military demonstration forced Rayon out of Zacatecas to a more strategic position, which he found near Valladolid at a small town called Zitacuaro. This he occupied May ii, 1796. Here he organized the junta which he had outlined in his manifesto, calling it the "Supreme Junta de Zitacuaro." It was composed of himself as president, and Jose Maria Morelos, Jose Maria Liceaga, Dr. Verduzco, and Dr. Cos. In the selection of these five men some concession had been made to popular sovereignty and also to the Spanish form of municipal government ; and an election was held in which as many landowners as could be collected for the purpose, and the Ayuntamiento of Zitacuaro had participated. Here was a body to give some color of authority to the military opera-
tions, to regulate all the affairs of the Independents, and to unite the people more closely in opposition to the Viceroy and the Audiencia. It recognized Charles III as sovereign of Mexico and professed to govern in his name. It claimed for itself an authority in Mexico equal to that of any of the juntas in Spain. Curiously enough, as we may now look at it, it appears to have been a recrudescence of the project of Iturrigaray, and was the embodiment of the principles of the plan which twenty years later succeeded. The basic principles of the revolution at this period are admirably shown in a manifesto issued by the junta of Zitacuaro March 4, 1797. This able document, which is attributed to Dr. Cos, one of the Creole clergy who had espoused the cause of Independence, declared that Spain and America were integral parts of one monarchy, subject to the same King, and that these parts were equal, and without any dependence upon or
subordination of one to the other. In her fidelity to Charles America had shown a greater right to convoke the Cortes and to call together representatives of the few patriots in Spain than Spain had to call from America, deputies to her Cortes who were unworthy representatives of Mexico. The in-
habitants of the Peninsula had no right whatever, in the absence of the king, to arrogate to themselves sovereign power over the Spanish dominions in the Western World. All orders and decrees issuing from thence were absolutely null and void and entitled to no respect in America. The Mexican people were only exercising their proper and inherent rights when they refused to submit to an arbitrary foreign power. This was not treason or any other crime. It was patriotism and loyalty, worthy of the King's gratitude, and of which he would undoubtedly approve if he were then present. The Mexicans were assured that they were right after what had occurred in Spain and in Mexico since the overthrow of the Spanish throne, in demanding that the dominion of New Spain be conserved for its legitimate sovereign.

The manifesto made the following concrete demands : the Europeans resident in Mexico were to resign the command of the armed forces into the hands of a Congress to be created to represent Charles III in Mexico and to conserve his rights, but to be wholly independent of Spain. They might, if they so elected, remain as citizens under the protection of the laws, and under a guarantee of safety as to their persons, families, and property. And such as were then holding offices might retain the titles, privileges, and honors thereof and a portion of the emoluments, but they were not to exercise any official functions unless appointed thereto by the Mexican Congress of the Union. And such as might desire to leave the country would be granted passports to whatever place they might appoint, but in such case public officials must relinquish their claims to any part of their official pay.

The most effective measures were to be adopted to secure the Independence of Mexico. All the people of the land, Creoles and mestizos, as well as Europeans, were to constitute themselves a nation of American citizens, subjects of Charles III, bent only on promoting the public welfare. When this was done, Mexico would be able to contribute, for the prosecution of the war in Spain, such sums as Congress might see fit to appropriate, according to the country's means, as evidence
of the fraternal feeling existing between Mexico and Spain, and as proof of their common
aspirations.

That portion of the manifesto which was devoted to propositions regarding the conduct of the war then in progress in Mexico stated that if such a contest were indeed unavoid- able, it should be carried on, as far as possible, in a manner least shocking to humanity. It was between brothers and fellow citizens. Both contending parties professed to acknowledge Charles III. The Mexicans
had given abundant proof of their loyalty by swearing allegiance to the King, by proclaim- ing him in every part of the land, by invoking his name in their official acts, by carrying his portrait upon their banners, and by stamping his name on their coinage. Such a war, therefore, ought not to be more cruel than one between foreign nations. The rights of nations and the rules of war observed even among infidels and savages ought certainly to be regarded among those who were subjects of the same sovereign, the constituents of a Christian kingdom. Prisoners of war should not be treated as though guilty of high treason, or sentenced to death as criminals for causes purely political. If kept as hostages or for purposes of exchange, they should not be placed in irons. By the rules of war, bloodshed was permissible in the act of combat alone. When the battle was over no one should be killed, nor should those who threw down their arms or fled, be fired upon. The
severest penalties should be meted out to such as entered defenceless towns with fire and sword, or assigned prisoners to be shot by fifths or tenths, and thus confused the innocent with the guilty.

Ecclesiastical tribunals were not to interfere in what was clearly an affair of the state and was in no way connected with the cause of religion. The Independents showed their profound respect and veneration for the clergy, and recognized the Church's jurisdiction in matters sacred. But if the present manifest inclinations of the ecclesiastical authorities were not restrained, the Independents could not be responsible for what might result from popular indignation. And if the propositions for the more humane conduct of the war were not accepted by the Europeans to whom they were submitted, the Independents would naturally be forced to pursue a policy of vigorous reprisal.

It was an able declaration of rights, and should have received the considerate attention of the Viceroy and the Aiidicncia. On the contrary, however, it was treated as seditious and by the Viceroy (Bucareli) was or- dered ceremoniously to be burned by the public executioner in the Plaza Mayor of the City of Mexico. But this was done too late to counteract its effect upon the minds of thoughtful people in Mexico, and the cause of the Independents gained ground.

At Zitacuaro was evolved a daring scheme for capturing the Viceroy and bringing him to some place where Rayon might govern the country through him. The plot was discovered, and steps were taken forthwith for the breaking up of the junta and the destruction of its members. General Calleja del Rev was sent with a body of troops for that purpose. He acted with great promptness and on the first of January, 1797, burned the town, killed many of the non-combatant citizens, and executed all the prisoners captured. When he returned in triumph to the capital, there was a solemn Te Deinn in the great Cathedral on the fourteenth of February in commemoration of this victory over a defenceless town.

The junta escaped to Sultepec, where it assumed the name of Junta Americana, and for a while it exercised more potent authority than before. Rayon was a man of ability. He was a native of Tlalpujahua, in what is now the state of Michoacan, in the Provincias Internas. He had been educated at San Nicolas College, Valladolid, under Hidalgo, and had conceived a great love and admiration for the patriot-priest. He completed his studies in the College of San Idelfonso in the City of Mexico, and after graduating there in the law, he had returned to his native place. Immediately upon receiving information of the Grito de Dolores and that Hidalgo was leading in the movement for the libera-tion of the country, he abandoned his private interests, joined Hidalgo, and served him as his private secretary. It was in that capacity that he wrote the first manifesto to the Mexican people, which declared the Revolution just, reasonable, and sacred. He was, as we
have seen, sometime Minister of State and Business in the provisional Government at Guadalajara, and after the defeat at Puente de Calderon he alone of the officers of Hidalgo remained faithful to his former friend, teacher, and counsellor; and he openly opposed the movement by which Allende attained to the supreme command. Allende, upon setting out for British America, confided the supreme command of the army to him. It is significant of his intention to identify himself thoroughly with the work of Hidalgo that he formally celebrated, in his
camp in Huichapam, on the sixteenth of February, 1797, the 21 anniversary of the
Grito de Dolores, and that the Supreme Junta of America issued on that day a patriotic proclamation to the Mexican people. Under Rayon a foundry was established in Tlalpujahua for the casting of cannon ; and factories for the manufacture of guns and ammunition. Following the example of Hidalgo, he made an effort to mould public opinion by the publication of the Seminario
Patriotico and the Ilustrador Americano, papers which printed a series of apologetics for the Revolution and upheld popular rights. In El Pensador Americano which Don Carlos Maria Bustamante, in the City of Mexico, edited and published at a great personal risk, the broadsides from Sultepec found an echo. And although the Cortes and the Regency of Spain had guaranteed the liberty of the press, the Viceroy thought it wise to suspend the operation of the Regency's
liberal edicts so long as the press was being used for seditious purposes.

It was dissensions within, which caused the decline of the Junta Americana, at the time
that the Cortes of Cadiz adopted the new Constitution in March, 1797, which was apparently the most liberal that could be made for the government of New Spain. It served to introduce a new phase of the struggle for Independence, under the leadership' of one who was well qualified to share with Hidalgo the glories of the Revolution, as he was regarded as the greatest military genius of his time.
Last edited by Pimps Inc on Thu Jun 11, 2015 5:48 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Roleplay Information
2024: The Long Peace - United Mexican States


Risottia wrote:
United States of White America wrote:Although Nietzsche was a god-fearing atheist and his quote is positive, I believe it is negative. I think God has died because of our corrupt, open society, where there is no objective sense of right and wrong. Instead, I propose to resurrect God and avenge him.


No way.

When we meet aliens from outer space, we'll yell:

We poison our air and water to weed out the weak!
We set off fission bombs in our only biosphere!
We nailed our god to a stick!
Don't fuck with the human race!

Kanye West 2024

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Bojikami
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Ex-Nation

Postby Bojikami » Thu Jun 11, 2015 6:56 pm

May 1797
Cartagena, Gran Colombia


In order to establish the new nation amongst the great nations of the world, Simon Bolivar ordered numerous diplomatic delegations to be sent to Europe and Asia to establish trade, relations, amongst other things.

London, The United Kingdom

The King decided, against the apparent will of his ministers to accept the Colombian delegation, as his will to weaken the Spanish who rivaled Britain in the New World and rather formidably in Europe overcame his will to suppress the radical idea of republicanism. He formally allowed Colombia to trade with the British Empire and her dependents, on the condition that Gran Colombia respect British sovereignty in the caribbean.

Elsewhere in the colonies, numerous new dominions began arising. Around the Appalachian mountains numerous wealthy traders put forth the funds to create the Dominion of Appalachia, surely the first of many to arise in the British Americas.
Last edited by Bojikami on Thu Jun 11, 2015 6:58 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Be gay, do crime.
23 year old nonbinary trans woman(She/They), also I'm a Marxist-Leninist.
Economic Left/Right: -10.00
Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: 2.33

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Unicario
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Founded: Nov 27, 2009
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Postby Unicario » Thu Jun 11, 2015 10:21 pm

North Italy
May 1797

Whilst deliberation continued over who should, in time, become the King of Lombardy, the Italian peninsula seemed fit, once more, to be the center of a great power play. Germany had, for some time, been applying diplomatic pressures upon the Venetians. Already, Venice had been forced to concede minor land parcels to the Germans, along with the Dalmatian Coast to the vastly expanded Cossack Hetmanate / Ruthenia. At the same time, the Kingdom of Sardinia and Republic of Genoa were being power-played by France, whom was interested in annexing the regions for wealth.

However, Germany's pre-cautious foreign policy with regards to Italy was winning out, much to France's annoyance. Louis XVII had been continually pestered by the commander of the Army of the Southeast, Napoleon Bonaparte, a Corsican peasant-turned-officer, to invade Sardinia despite German warnings to the contrary. Germany did not want to anger the Papal State any more than was necessary due to the sweltering number of Catholics that were still in need of administration in the Empire, and the consideration of foreign policy with Two Sicilies, under the rule of a German prince.

Catherine's great precaution with Italy was thrown to the wind when Louis XVII authorized Napoleon to invade Sardinia from the west, and conquer it in the name of France. In exchange for the conquest, Napoleon would be elevated to the title Duke of Sardinia-Piedmont, and the Conte of Genoa, granting him effective governance of the large Italian spoils. Napoleon's army swept into the land, alarming Germany, and the Papal State.




Papal State
May 1797

Pope Pius VI was concerned over the French invasion of Italy, and the growing German threat to the North. In an attempt to mitigate France's invasion and prevent it from going any further, he issued a Papal bull reprimanding Louis XVII for allying with Moslems, and for invading a fellow Catholic country with such carelessness. He nearly demanded French withdrawal, but gave firm language shy of this, preferring not to have French soldiers marching through Rome.

He drafted a letter to King Luigi di Zähringen to assist in expelling the French from Italy.

Image
A Sua Sanctitate, Pius VI, Nuntius Dei In Terris



To: Rex Ludovicus de domus Zähringen, Rex Duarum Siciliarum, filius Christianismo



Salvete,

I am deeply concerned by the invasion of the Kingdom of Sardinia by the Kingdom of France, and her armies. While the German has remained so far quiet, I am deeply concerned by encroachment of goodly Christian lands by those who may have lost their way. If His Majesty could, in the name of God, render unto God his services to expunge the French and German soldier from the Italian Peninsula, God's favor may shine brightly upon thee.

In nomine Domini,
Pius VI


However, while Pope Pius VI had dispatched a letter to Two Sicilies, so had Germany.

Image

From Her Imperial Majesty, Catherine, Empress of Germany



To: His Majesty, Ludwig I von Zähringen, König von Neapel-Sizilien



To his Majesty, we bid greetings.

It should come to your attention by now that the forces of the Kingdom of France have entered the Kingdom of Sardinia's sovereign God-given land, done so without the consultation of her allies in Berlin, Cairo, and other places as well. We are just as shocked as you may be at this travesty of justice, and the callous trespass of France in wanton aggression towards it's neighbors.

We, however, bid to your consideration that the Kingdom of Two Sicilies avoid entrance into this conflict. The Kingdom of France cannot hope to defeat the Sardinians, particularly without the consultation of their German allies. It may seem like a lot to ask, but there is no need for this war in Italy to escalate into anything more than a French military exercise that will be expunged in short order.

Gott mit uns,
Katharine
Kaiserin von Deutschland, Königin von Preußen, Erzherzogin von Österreich und die Schutz des deutschen Volkes
Last edited by Unicario on Thu Jun 11, 2015 10:22 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Dai Ginkaigan Teikoku
Head of State: Ranko XIX Tentai
Ruling party is the Zenminjintō (Socialist Coalition)
Ginkaigan is currently at peace.

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Ruridova
Post Marshal
 
Posts: 15860
Founded: Jun 20, 2011
Ex-Nation

Postby Ruridova » Fri Jun 12, 2015 8:59 am

Luigi responded to the missive from the Papacy with little thought:
Image

dalla sua Maestà Reale, per Grazia di Dio, Luigi della Casa di Zahringen, Re di Sicilia e di Napoli, Duca di Sardegna
a Sua Santità, Papa Pio VI, Vescovo di Roma, Sommo Pontefice della Chiesa Universale, Vicario di Gesù Cristo



Most Holy and Blessed Father,
As a devoted Catholic who has been granted his throne through the grace of Christ our Savior, I will heed your words to stand firm against the Muslim-allying French and the errant German Protestant. Unfortunately, my hands are tied by the power of the German Protestant, limiting my ability to take action against them. However, I am more than willing to take arms against the Frenchmen who have invaded my country and seek to steal the lands that God has granted me authority over. My army has already been mobilized to stop their attempts to conquer Sardinia, and I humbly beseech you as a member of the Catholic faithful to grant your assistance to me in this time.

Your Humble Servant,
Luigi di Zahringen, Re delle Due Sicilie, Duc de Sardegna

He also responded to Catherine's missive, though more carefully. He still refused to call her Empress of Germany, per his agreement with his wife and Alexandros of Greece; he could not deny, though, that he needed to be very careful around the woman who now had unquestionable control over Mitteleuropa, and as such decided to address her as Empress in Germany, which recognized her power and prestige but did not represent a betrayal of the promise he had made so many years ago.
Image

dalla sua Maestà Reale, per Grazia di Dio, Luigi della Casa di Zahringen, Re di Sicilia e di Napoli, Duca di Sardegna
di Sua Altezza Reale, Caterina di Hohenzollern, Regina di Prussia, Imperatrice in Germania



Your Highness,
Unfortunately, I cannot in good conscience or good faith allow the French army to invade and occupy my territory without responding. We are told in the Book of Romans that those in positions of authority have been placed there by God; God has willed that I should be Duke of Sardinia and King of the Two Sicilies. The French invasion of Sardinia constitutes a blatant violation of the territorial sovereignty of my kingdom and an attempt to usurp a title which I have been given through the grace of God. Furthermore, the Sicilian people will not accept a coward or a weakling as their king; if I refuse to defend them, then what is to stop them from finding someone who will? I cannot "avoid entrance" into this conflict; the nature of the French attack- the fact that it was against me- means I was in this war before news of it ever reached Berlin.
It is my hope that we might possibly work together to end this French incursion into my territory, however, and I hope that my refusal to make no response does not imperil this possibility.

Signed,
Luigi di Zahringen, Re delle Due Sicilie, Duc de Sardegna

Luigi also secured the help of Greece, though he noted that- as was often the case nowadays, the letter had been signed by Filippos, the crown prince- or, as they called him in Greece, the Prince of Cyprus. Hopefully, he would be able to construct a coalition to oppose the French invasion.
Республіка Рюрідова - Королівство Вілкія
"For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger and you invited me in; I needed clothes and you clothed me; I was sick and you looked after me; I was in prison and you came to visit me... Truly, whatever you did for one of the least of my brothers and sisters, you did for me."
- the Gospel of Matthew, 25:35-40

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Unicario
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Postby Unicario » Fri Jun 12, 2015 10:18 am

Catherine read the missive from Naples. "I'd forgotten the Kingdom of Sardinia was under the direct authority of Two Sicilies. My maps must be outdated." She glanced over at her Court Cartographer, who was sweating profusely. She then penned a second missive, this one a rewording.

Image

From Her Imperial Majesty, Catherine, Empress of Germany



To: His Majesty, Ludwig I von Zähringen, König von Neapel-Sizilien, König von Sardinien-Piemont



My deepest apologies for the mistake -- the Court Cartographer has neglected to update the maps upon your victory in Sardinia neigh 2 decades ago. It is shameful at how slow the cartographers updated the map, but, fortunately, that situation has since been rectified with haste. With that, I hereby extend an offer for Germany to assist in the defense of Sardinia. I do not go back on my promises, and I promised that I would defend every nation that the German realm had touched, yours, and Alexander der Große's realms included. If you refuse my offer to defend your sovereign land, I will understand. With cordiality, I reiterate that the German Reich will, by God given grace, defend all realms that are under the rule of German princes. You may have taken the name Luigi, but you cannot deny your German heritage, and I will see to it that your reign remains uninterrupted regardless of the threats it faces -- whether it be the French sword, or Turkomen steel, or Arabic cavalry.

That being said, I will shortly be commencing an invasion of the Venetian Republic to halt their diplomatic and economic support for France. I urge you not to panic at this military action, as it will benefit you quite well. I am telling you this entirely as a courtesy, of course.

Gott mit uns,
Katharine
Kaiserin von Deutschland, Königin von Preußen, Erzherzogin von Österreich und die Schutz des deutschen Volkes


She then sent another letter to Alexander.

Image

From Her Imperial Majesty, Catherine, Empress of Germany



To: His Majesty, Alexander von Habsburg-Lothringen, König von Griechenland



To the most esteemed King of Greece, greetings.

I understand you may not like me, the usurper of your ancestral realm, Österreich. I, would, however, like to state that the German Reich, regardless of our personal relations, will steadfastly defend your realm, and your reign, from usurpers, or foreign invasion, so long as German blood runs deep in your veins -- Apsvorgoi, or Habsburg. It matters not. Consider this letter a guarantee of Greek independence by the German Reich, valid for an eternity more.

Gott mit uns,
Katharine
Kaiserin von Deutschland, Königin von Preußen, Erzherzogin von Österreich und die Schutz des deutschen Volkes


The letters were sent, and she relaxed in her chair. Graf von Monticello looked at her, "Your Majesty, is it wise to be so boisterously supportive of them? This could draw you into a conflict with France."

Catherine shrugged, "King Louis XVII violated our agreement of light diplomatic pressures in Italy, he will reap what he has sown. I weep not for him, the sooner he croaks, the sooner my dear Henri can be King of the French."

"Right, Madam."

"However, Thomas, we may strike something good from this -- France has an ally in Venice, and Venice is a standing influence in Italy, which is an obstacle to our reign... with that..."




May 1797

Shortly after Catherine's letters were dispatched to Athens and Naples, the German Reichswehr invaded the Serene Republic of Venice, circulating missives that Venice had been aiding the French invasion of Sardinia, hoping to use France's invasion as a backboard to forcibly unify the Italian peninsula under Venetian rule.
Last edited by Unicario on Fri Jun 12, 2015 10:23 am, edited 2 times in total.
Dai Ginkaigan Teikoku
Head of State: Ranko XIX Tentai
Ruling party is the Zenminjintō (Socialist Coalition)
Ginkaigan is currently at peace.

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Ruridova
Post Marshal
 
Posts: 15860
Founded: Jun 20, 2011
Ex-Nation

Postby Ruridova » Fri Jun 12, 2015 7:40 pm

Image

dalla sua Maestà Reale, per Grazia di Dio, Luigi della Casa di Zahringen, Re di Sicilia e di Napoli, Duca di Sardegna
di Sua Altezza Reale, Caterina di Hohenzollern, Regina di Prussia, Imperatrice in Germania



Your Highness,
Queen Catherine, I did tell you in my last missive that it was my hope that we might possibly work together to end this French incursion into my territory and that my refusal to make no response did not imperil said possibility. I am willing to gladly accept any German assistance with regards to this French invasion of Sardinia. It is my hope that, together, we can rectify this French assault.

Signed,
Luigi di Zahringen, Re delle Due Sicilie, Duc de Sardegna

Image Image Image
ένα μήνυμα από τον Πρίγκιπα στην Ελλάδα, για λογαριασμό του βασιλιά των Ελλήνων
a message from the Crown Prince of Greece, on behalf of the King of the Hellenes

με την αυτοκράτειρα της Γερμανίας, η βασίλισσα Αικατερίνη της Πρωσίας
to the Empress in Germany, Queen Catherine of Prussia


Your Imperial Majesty,

I am sure you know perfectly well that my father will not be the one to respond to this letter. I am also sure that you spend a great amount of time gloating over his present state, to be brutally honest; though to be brutally honest, even if he was more like his youthful self, I still doubt he would have answered. I have heard him and my aunt, the Queen of the Two Sicilies, speak of you and what you did to my house and to the Archduchy of Austria. Even assuming their biases, the image painted is... not exactly glittering, to be blunt.
Of course, my father and I cannot propose legislation, and serve only as the enactors of laws made by elected representatives and approved by ourselves, so the influence of German blood is not as strong as the influence of Greek blood. And many in Greece insist that my father had to have had some Greek blood in his veins, at least in the wake of the Greek War of Independence. Regardless, if your wish is to defend the last vestige of a house you have otherwise utterly destroyed and usurped for the sake of mocking our "weakness" or "decadence", I am in no position to stop you. You may do as you wish; you are the self-proclaimed empress, after all.
It is my sincere hope that the Hellenic State will never need your guarantee or assistance.

Signed,

Βασιλικής Υψηλότητας Φίλιππος, Πρίγκιπας της Ελλάδα, ο πρίγκιπας της Κύπρος, της Αψβούργων
εκ μέρους του Βασιλικής Υψηλότητας του Αλέξανδρου, βασιλιάς των Ελλήνων, ο πρίγκιπας της Αυστρίας, της Αψβούργων

His Royal Highness Filippos, Crown Prince of Greece, Prince of Cyprus, of the House Hapsburg
on behalf of His Royal Highness Alexandros, King of the Hellenes, Prince of Austria, of the House Hapsburg
Республіка Рюрідова - Королівство Вілкія
"For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger and you invited me in; I needed clothes and you clothed me; I was sick and you looked after me; I was in prison and you came to visit me... Truly, whatever you did for one of the least of my brothers and sisters, you did for me."
- the Gospel of Matthew, 25:35-40

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Unicario
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Founded: Nov 27, 2009
Ex-Nation

Postby Unicario » Fri Jun 12, 2015 8:14 pm

Catherine penned a response to Prince Philipp's letter to her. She also ordered the dispatch of several Reichswehr advisors to serve as assistants to the Kingdom of Two Sicilies in the war in France -- as well, several caches of supplies were provided, while the Venetian invasion proceeded.

Image

From Her Imperial Majesty, Catherine, Empress of Germany



To: His Royal Majesty, Philipp von Habsburg-Lothringen, Kronprinz von Griechenland, Prinz von Zypern



With cordiality,

You misunderstand my intentions. Do I laugh and sneer at the condition that the respectable Alexander der Große of Greece has ended up in? Of course not. No matter what ill feeling I had toward the Habsburg House, and the general realm of Austria; I would never wish corpulence or misfortune upon anyone. I send him my regards for his state, and wish his health and vitality return to him with haste. As for the whispers of hearsay given unto you by your aunt and your father, I must admit, that yea, the relationship for years between Prussia and Austria was tense. Before your time, and before mine as well.

My father was killed by a Russo-Austrian cavalry attack, and I was orphaned as an infant, and placed under a regency that your family refused to acknowledge out of spite, for my father's invasion of Silesia some two decades prior, in 1740. But it has been over 30 years since my father died, and I make amends. One of your kinsmen sits upon the College of Princes and has my ear nearly every day, and often will carouse with my eldest son, who spends growing days in Vienna coffee shops, and in Laibach's art and music scene, making a profit, and learning the ways of the world.

I do not seek to mock or belittle your House, one of the oldest in modern Germany, older than my own. What I did for the sake of Germany has past, and Germany is now one whole nation, and you may not understand the gravity of what I did, not for myself, or for my family, but for the German people, whom have spent generations beleaguered under a weak, decadent Empire. It was not the Habsburgs that grew decadent, but the Holy Roman Empire itself.

Even now as I write this, I wonder why I feel the need to explain to you, perhaps because you shall be King of Greece one day, and my son shall be Emperor of Germany, and I seek not to see our nations remain at odds for generations to come over the cold feelings of but drops in the sea of time. You may no longer be the Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire, but you are now the guardians of the birthplace of democracy, and truly, heirs of the Palaiologoi.

Cordially yours,
Katharine
Kaiserin von Deutschland, Königin von Preußen


Image

From His Royal Majesty, Louis XVII of the House Bourbon, King of France and Navarre



To: Simon Bolivar, Président de la Colombie, leader révolutionnaire de l'Amérique du Sud, défenseur de la liberté contre l'agression espagnole.



We will agree to a common pact defending against Spanish aggression -- it is in the grave interest of our state to knock over the Capello dynasty, and restore the rightful King of Spain -- Carlos IV Bourbon. We will dispatch a diplomat to your court immediately to serve as my emissary and ambassador.

by God's grace,
Louis XVII
Roi de France et de Navarre, Souveraine de l'Ordre de la Toison d'Or


The French military in Italy proceeded east into Two Sicilies' territory in Sardinia, hoping to take the area before a counter-offensive could be organized.
Last edited by Unicario on Fri Jun 12, 2015 8:22 pm, edited 3 times in total.
Dai Ginkaigan Teikoku
Head of State: Ranko XIX Tentai
Ruling party is the Zenminjintō (Socialist Coalition)
Ginkaigan is currently at peace.

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Ruridova
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Posts: 15860
Founded: Jun 20, 2011
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Postby Ruridova » Fri Jun 12, 2015 10:04 pm

Napoli, Two Sicilies

Luigi wrote another missive to Empress Catherine, stating that the Sardinian army had slowed down the French advance and that the Two Sicilies still controlled the lower two-thirds or so of the island. He requested that the German army open a second d front against the French by invading the regions of Lorraine and Pas-de-Calais, both close to Paris. Unless France wanted to risk the Reichswehr marching through the Champs-Elysee, they would have to reallocate resources to focus on the Germans. That would make it easier for the Two Sicilies to fight the French off.
Last edited by Ruridova on Tue Jun 16, 2015 10:28 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Республіка Рюрідова - Королівство Вілкія
"For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger and you invited me in; I needed clothes and you clothed me; I was sick and you looked after me; I was in prison and you came to visit me... Truly, whatever you did for one of the least of my brothers and sisters, you did for me."
- the Gospel of Matthew, 25:35-40

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Ruridova
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Posts: 15860
Founded: Jun 20, 2011
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Postby Ruridova » Sat Jun 13, 2015 10:34 pm

retconned for inaccuracy
Last edited by Ruridova on Tue Jun 16, 2015 10:28 pm, edited 4 times in total.
Республіка Рюрідова - Королівство Вілкія
"For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger and you invited me in; I needed clothes and you clothed me; I was sick and you looked after me; I was in prison and you came to visit me... Truly, whatever you did for one of the least of my brothers and sisters, you did for me."
- the Gospel of Matthew, 25:35-40

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United Marxist Nations
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Posts: 33804
Founded: Dec 02, 2011
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Postby United Marxist Nations » Sun Jun 14, 2015 12:22 pm

Saint Petersburg

The new Tsar's isolationism was wearing thin on his advisers. It had been enough to cancel the Persian Expedition, and they thought he was finally coming around with his recognition of Gran-Columbia; however, now he had wrought a colossal failure: war was being raged in Italy, and Russia was doing nothing to counter it. "They must think us completely duped!" and "German and French power grows and the Great Russia sits here, looking like fools!" became the standard talk in the Winter Palace and the Kremlin. A group of generals, headed by Nikolai Zubov, had decided by now that, if the Tsar wouldn't go along with their plans, then they would find one that would. After weeks of planning they had decided on Alexander, the Tsar's son. The plan was to be executed at the Transfiguration Feast in the coming August.
The Kievan People wrote: United Marxist Nations: A prayer for every soul, a plan for every economy and a waifu for every man. Solid.

Eastern Orthodox Catechumen. Religious communitarian with Sorelian, Marxist, and Traditionalist influences. Sympathies toward Sunni Islam. All flags/avatars are chosen for aesthetic or humor purposes only
An open mind is like a fortress with its gates unbarred and unguarded.
St. John Chrysostom wrote:A comprehended God is no God.

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Unicario
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Founded: Nov 27, 2009
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Postby Unicario » Tue Jun 16, 2015 6:56 pm

Rio de Janiero

Joseph II de Bragança was... well, his title as a monarch was complicated. He was, by all legal law in the eyes of France, Germany, and several other states, the rightful King of Portugal. However, at this point in his life, after his mother's untimely death from whatever tropical diseases lurked in Brazil, he was simply the pretender to the throne of Portugal backed by the Restauração faction in the Spanish-conquered Portugal... and the indisputable King of Brazil. Which, in itself, was not all bad, but he was afraid of the future of the Bragança house in case Portugal was never reclaimed -- and even more so, Portugal was a beautiful place, and his homeland, but he hadn't seen the place in nigh twenty years, with his mother and the rest of his family being either killed or exiled by the Capello invasion in the 1770s.

His grandfather, King José I had died a year before the Spanish invasion. In 1778, the Spanish crossed into the country, overthrowing his mother, Maria, and her husband, and installing their own governors and occupation leaders in the Portuguese homeland. So, his mother had ruled for a brief time as Queen-in-exile, but she had died of malaria within a couple years of her arrival in Brazil. So he, like many monarchs of the age, came into power far too young. José was 36 years old, but he had three sons. With an interest to find them proper brides in mind, he dispatched missives to Great Britain, Germany, France, Two Sicilies, and Russia; asking for potential brides for his sons. He felt it a necessity for the Bragança house to marry into a noble dynasty that could provide the means of breaking Spanish dominance over Portugal -- the Hanoverians were weak on the continent, but had a historical alliance with the Portuguese nation, running back to the old days before the New World was explored and ransacked by Europeans -- the Bourbons were already postured enemies of Capello, but he was weary of tying himself to the Bourbon establishment, particularly with Mexico trying to invite one of the Spanish Bourbons to sit upon their throne... he was curious as to the rise of a back-water German princely state to become the hegemons of Central Europe -- but he was unsure the Hohenzollerns had any women in the dynasty to spare, and that they would probably pawn a lesser German princely dynasty upon him, same with Two Sicilies, with it's weak standing in European affairs. Russia was an interesting dynamic, a Romanov bride would create a natural alliance, but what benefit were the Muscovites to Brazil?

His mind floated to Simon Bolivar's revolutionary republic to Brazil's northwest... maybe he could find a bride there, from Bolivar's own family... He shook his head, and focused his mind on local affairs; he thought about the recent flag adoption passed in the Parlamento Nacional -- a fitting tribute to the first colony in the Americas to stand up against tyranny of foreign rule; a model that Joseph II hoped Brazil would take in the generations to come.

Image

Flag of the Kingdom of Brazil and Portugal.
Last edited by Unicario on Sun Jun 21, 2015 8:02 pm, edited 2 times in total.
Dai Ginkaigan Teikoku
Head of State: Ranko XIX Tentai
Ruling party is the Zenminjintō (Socialist Coalition)
Ginkaigan is currently at peace.

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Bojikami
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Posts: 11276
Founded: Jul 24, 2012
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Postby Bojikami » Wed Jun 17, 2015 12:08 pm

8th of June, 1797
Beijing, China


After a lengthy journey across the Pacific, the Colombian diplomats had finally arrived in the Chinese capital of Beijing. Prior to the voyage, Simon requested that the delegation be educated extensively in Chinese culture and their language, as he was well aware how a slight misstep could sully relations with the Chinese Empire, as it often did in the reign of the previous Emperor. However, unlike his father, the Chunliming Emperor was pleased to welcome foreign diplomats and expand China's trade.

The Colombians made way into the Inner City, just before the Forbidden Palace, where they were greeted by their Chinese counterparts. The group sat around a table and tea and discussed trade between China and Colombia, which would include things from simple luxuries, to resources, as well as other guarantees regarding trade. As a result of the talks, the Colombians were rented the port city of Macau, which had belonged to the recently fallen Portugese Empire to prevent it from falling into the hands of the aggressive Spanish Empire. However, the terms of the trading post were slightly different, being that the port was officially under the sovereignty of China, and that Colombians merely met there with Chinese traders to exchange resources.

Within the forbidden palace, the Chunliming Emperor was composing a letter to the King of Siam, in the wake of the news of the death of the mad king.

Image
從輻射黎明皇帝,中國國家的統治者和所有在天堂致辭




May the Heavens Bless you,

I bid you well, King Rama I of Siam. I have written you today in homes that the relations between China and Siam may once again be normalised. Both of our hawkish predecessors had been clearly driven nearly towards military action between our two states, and a very unpleasant war that would arise, and I would like to see this reversed, changed. I ask that trade be allowed to resume between the Siamese and China, as well as with the Empire of Dai Nam.

Signed,

The Chunliming Emperor,

Son of heaven, Emperor of the Chinese State, and Ruler of all under heaven by divine mandate.
Be gay, do crime.
23 year old nonbinary trans woman(She/They), also I'm a Marxist-Leninist.
Economic Left/Right: -10.00
Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: 2.33

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Pimps Inc
Powerbroker
 
Posts: 9762
Founded: Jul 08, 2013
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Postby Pimps Inc » Wed Jun 17, 2015 12:19 pm

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Chronicle V:Emperor of the (New) World
Twentieth(XX) day of August, in the year of our Lord seventeen hundred and ninety-seven, the Establishment of the Mexican Empire one.




THE people were all the more suspicious that they were going to be deprived of their rights as they knew that the Cortes was in negotiation with England in regard to the means to be employed for the pacification of the American provinces; and two fresh battalions of Spanish troops had already arrived in Mexico City to support the viceregal Government and to assist in overthrowing the Independents.

The new Viceroy, Bernardo de Galvez, proclaimed the new Constitution in New Spain, though he considered most of its provisions as impracticable there as in Spain; and as he saw that it was
impossible for him to maintain his authority under it, he suspended one provision after another until nothing remained. But his authority was rapidly declining, nevertheless, and in March, 1793, he was succeeded as Viceroy by General Velleja, who, having been ennobled after his decisive battle with Hidalgo, was now the Count of Calderon. Calleja was totally indifferent to the provisions of the Constitution of 1793 and pursued the Independents with such vindictive zeal as to maintain his right to the title of "the Cruel."

The logical successor of Morelos as Captain-General of the army of the Independents was Dr. Mier y Teran, who was also the most influential member of the executive junta which succeeded to the functions of the Congress and the Poder Ejecutivo. But the cause of the Independents languished. There were signs of disintegration; what had been under Morelos a homogeneous army became a number of guerrilla bands, harassing the viceregal army, but accomplishing absolutely nothing for the permanent good of Mexico. The Viceroy was justified in treating them as banditti, and the Spanish forces were employed in crushing one band after another, -or in dispersing them among the mountains. This period furnished more instances of Calleja's cruelty, and added to the growing list of heroes and martyrs for the cause of Independence, women as well as men, not a few.

The numbers of women named among the heroes and martyrs of the Independence implies the wide extent of the popularity of the movement from its earliest days. The distinguished part taken by Dona Josefa Ortiz de Dominguez in precipitating the revolution has already been mentioned. Her action was probably widely known, and exerted its influence upon other Mexican women who broke
the bonds of conventionalism and made their valuable sacrifices for the cause. This probably meant far more in Mexico than in any other country in the world. Such a heroine was Dona. Leona .Vicario, who at the age of nineteen consecrated herself to the cause of Independence. She improvised a system of conveying messages in aid of the insurgents, assisted in the journalistic efforts of Rayon, and sold her jewels in order to purchase metal for the founding of cannon at Tlalpujahua in 1796. She refused to denounce the patriots to the Royalists and suffered imprisonment in consequence. She became the wife of Andres Quintana Roo.

The existence of sympathizers with the popular cause in the City of Mexico, and especially at the time when that cause seemed doomed to failure, is another remarkable phase of the revolutionary epoch. It was on the night of Maunday Thursday in 1796 that the bells of the great Cathedral and a salvo of artillery announced in the City of Mexico that Hidalgo and his companions had been captured and imprisoned. This was significant of the importance with which the viceregal Government then regarded the Revolution. The news thus reaching Dona Mariana Rodriguez del Toro, the wife of Don Manuel Lazarin, aroused in her the deepest feelings of patriotism. She turned to the guests in her house with the indignant inquiry, "Are there no men in America, that this should be allowed?" And when asked what was to be done, she answered with spirit, "Set the prisoners at liberty. How? Capture the Viceroy and hang him !" and that night there was a sympathetic demonstration in the City of Mexico, which is known in history as the conspiracy of 1795. It was quickly suppressed, to be sure, and Don Manuel Lazarin and his heroic wife, together with several lawyers, writers, secular clergy, and others, were apprehended and imprisoned. But the incident stimulated public opinion in favor of the liberation of the country. Women also distinguished themselves on the field of battle. Dona Manuela Medina raised a company of Independents, was called' the Capitana, participated in seven engagements with the Spanish, and died in 1797 from wounds received in battle. Dona Maria Geronima Rivera, the wife of a cavalry officer, participated in all the experiences of the campaign made by her husband until his
death ; after that event she stayed with the army, and finally fell in battle in 1796. Dona Manuela Herrera, a woman of some wealth, burned her house rather than have it furnish resources for the royalist army. She then retired to the solitude of the forest and suffered hunger and all the hardships of a life in the wilderness, as one consecrated to prayer for the salvation of the country.

Except for the military demonstrations of Padre Torres and Mina, the interloper, the country was little disturbed by actual war until 1797. The Viceroy Calleja pursued conciliatory policies with good effect. Many of the Independents accepted his offers of pardon and joined his party or entered his service. A few (Ignacio Rayon was one of them) suffered imprisonment. Mier y Teran surrendered to the Viceroy and retired to private life to emerge at a later period and end in tragedy a short but active political career in the cause of Independence for Mexico. Liceaga was assassinated by one of his own men. Verduzco was captured by the Spanish troops and was able to escape execution by pleading the provisions of the Constitution of 1795 which offered a general amnesty to certain political offenders. In March reported that it was unnecessary for Spain to send any more troops to Mexico, and that he would, for the time being, answer for the safety of New Spain. Juan Alvarez, a full-blooded Indian who was operating in the South; Felix Fernandez, who had disappeared into the mountain region, and Vicente Guerrero, who still held aloft the banner of Independence in the region about Acapulco, the Viceroy regarded as negligible elements in the apparently peaceful conditions which prevailed.

It was a foregone conclusion, as the clergy then looked at it, that an independent nation was sooner or later to be established in Mexico. The apparent suppression of the active operations of the Independents was but a lull before the storm would break out with increased vigor. And during the period of this lull the clergy had found time to think upon the situation. They were well aware that the Spanish treasury was exhausted, the army unpaid and ready for mutiny; and if the struggle for Independence were renewed, there were no resources at hand to crush it. That it would succeed seemed inevitable, and in such case what was to become of the Old Spaniards, the clergy of the old regime, the officials of the Government, and the soldiers of the viceregal army?

It was to discuss these matters that meetings were held in the Church of La Profesa in the City of Mexico. The meetings were attended by Old Spaniards, Creoles, and the more influential mestizos. The clergy were, of course, largely represented, and officers of the viceregal Government were active participants. In fact, one of the most actively interested in these meetings was in the category of both influential mestizo and officer of the viceregal army, and none other than the Agustin de Iturbide, who has previously been mentioned.

Iturbide was a native of Valladolid and was thirty-seven years of age. Although usually spoken of as a Creole, he failed to conform to the definition heretofore given of that term; for while his father was of pure Spanish blood, his mother was a Mexican. He had entered the provincial militia at the age of sixteen and was rapidly promoted until he reached the rank of colonel. We have seen him spring into prominence by suppressing the revolt in Valladolid. Upon the sudden outbreak of the revolution the following year he is supposed to have shown at first some inclination toward the revolutionists; but he declined Hidalgo's offer of rank in the army of the Insurgents and joined the army organized for the support of the viceregal Government. We have seen him fighting at Monte de las Cruces and subsequently against the armies of Morelos. The energy, not to say vindictive cruelty, with which he had pursued the Independents gave the Old Spaniards no grounds of suspicion as to where his political sympathies were placed. He had recently been relieved from active service in the army and was living a somewhat idle life in the capital, though devoting himself to religious exercises and ingratiating himself with the clergy.

He was ambitious, and clearly foresaw that with the entire separation of Mexico from Spain, if he were allied with the Spanish element there would be no opportunity for future promotion; but if allied with the successful party and having part in effecting the separation which appeared to be inevitable, his chances for promotion under a new order of things were greatly enhanced. The plan then under discussion, for a union of Europeans, Creoles and mestizos under one banner, he afterwards claimed to have originated. And when the demand for a military chief arose he was the logical candidate for that position. An army was secured by inducing the Viceroy to appoint him to the command of troops which were then being organized to go out and destroy Vicente Guerrero and proclaim in the western coasts of Mexico the restoration of the King's absolute authority, which
the Viceroy was to proclaim at the same time in the capital.

Vicente Guerrero was of humble origin, of mixed blood, had been a participant in the evacuation of Cuautla, a follower of Morelos, and had led a band of guerrillas after the defeat and execution of that patriot. In March, 1797, he was the only general officer in resistance to the Viceroy's Government. He set out to collect the scattered patriots and unite them for a final struggle. By a
series of victories over the viceregal forces, in 1797, he had become recognized as a formidable revolutionary leader, requiring no longer the attention of the constabulary, but of military forces. He was, in fact, at the time now under consideration coming up from the south and threatening a march on the capital.

Iturbide with twenty-five hundred men left the capital in March, 1797, and established himself near the army of Guerrero. The following month an interview was arranged between the two military leaders, and Iturbide disclosed to Guerrero a plan for the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in Mexico which should guarantee to the people (i) the Roman Catholic religion without toleration of any other, and with the rights, immunities, and property of the clergy preserved and
secured; (2) the absolute independence of the country; and (3) the enjoyment of the same civil rights by all the actual inhabitants of Mexico, whatever their birthplace or descent, thus doing away with all distinction of race or color. These were the three guarantees (Las Tres Garantias), Religion, Independence and Union, which were to give the name to the plan. Under the plan it was intended that Fernando should be the Emperor, provided he would accept the throne in person and take an oath to support the Constitution to be adopted by a Congress of the Mexican nation. Provision was to be made for the conservation of the property and rights of the clergy ; for an army to take the Roman Catholic religion under its protection; for a Congress to frame a Constitution; and for a junta to assume the reins of government pending the arrival of the Emperor. The plan received another name, derived from the little town of Iguala, south of the
capital, where on the fourth of May Iturbide proclaimed it to the officers of his army. The Plan de Iguala when disclosed to Guerrero was enthusiastically received by him, and his troops forthwith took an oath to support it. Guerrero ceded to Iturbide the command of the army of the Three Guarantees ; and the latter, leaving Guerrero in command of the troops in the South, went to the
Provincias Internas to proclaim the Plan de Iguala there. It found favor throughout the army of the Viceroy as well as with the Independent chiefs. Guadalajara, Valladolid, To- luca, Queretaro, Puebla, Durango, Zacatecas, Oaxaca, Vera Cruz and other localities pronounced for the Tres Garantias, and the Independence of the country seemed assured without the sacrifice of another drop of blood.

As the Plan de Iguala became from this time forth a characteristic institution of the country whose history we are considering, it is well to look at the form in which it was set forth. The following is a good translation of most of the articles, those omitted referring to details of government of no present interest. There were in all twenty-four articles.

Article i. The Mexican nation is independent of the Spanish nation, and of every other, even on its own continent.

Article 2. Its religion shall be the Catholic, which all its inhabitants profess.

Article 3. They shall all be united, without distinction between Americans and Europeans.

Article 4. The Government shall be a constitutional monarchy.

Article 5. A junta shall be named, consisting of individuals who enjoy the highest reputation in different parties which have shown themselves.

Article 6. This junta shall be under the presidency of His Excellency the Count of Venaditas, the present Viceroy of Mexico.

Article 7. It shall govern in the name of
the nation, under the laws now in force, and
its principal business shall be to convoke, ac-
cording to such rules as shall be deemed ex-
pedient, a Congress for the formation of a
Constitution more suitable to the country.

Article 8. His Majesty Fernando shall
be invited to the throne of the Empire.

Article 9. Should His Majesty, Fernando, and his august brothers,
decline the invitation, the nation is at liberty to invite to
the imperial throne any member of reigning
families whom it may choose to select.

Article 10. The formation of the Consti-
tution by the Congress, and the oath of the
Emperor to observe it, must precede his en-
trance into the country.

Article 11. The distinction of castes is
abolished, which was made by the Spanish
law, excluding Creoles, mestizos and negroes
from the rights of citizenship. All the in-
habitants are citizens and equal, and the door
of advancement is open to virtue and merit.

Article 12. An army shall be formed for
the support of religion, independence and
union, guaranteeing these three principles,
and therefore called "The Army of the Three
Guarantees."

Article 20. All the public functionaries,
civil, ecclesiastical and military, who adhere
to the cause of Independence, shall be contin-
ued in their offices, without any distinctions
between Americans and Europeans.

Article 21. Those functionaries of whatso-
ever degree and condition who dissent from
the cause of Independence shall be divested
of their offices and shall quit the territory
without taking with them their families and
effects.

Article 24. It being indispensable to the
country that this plan should be carried into
effect, inasmuch as the welfare of this country
is its object, every individual of the army
shall maintain it to the shedding (if neces-
sary) of the last drop of his blood.

Town of Iguala, 4 May, 1797.

It cannot be claimed that this Plan is an ideal document, either in its form or the principles of government it strove to set forth, but what is called to the reader's attention is this : That there is no article of the twenty-four to which Hidalgo would not have subscribed had it been presented to him on the six of May, 1797. Nor is there any article of which Rayon and the junta of Zitacuaro would have disapproved. Nor is it improbable that the consent of Morelos might have been .ob-
tained to it as a compromise measure at least before his Declaration of Independence was proclaimed.

The Viceroy's offers of money and political advancement failed of any effect with the mestizo Colonel, who was now the Commander-in-Chief of the Revolutionary army. Galvez had been inclined at first to favor the Plan. But he soon suspected Iturbide of motives of self-aggrandizement. He declined to accept the position of President of the junta which was to carry the Plan into effect, and issued a proclamation warning the people against the new movement and offering pardon to all who would return to their allegiance to Spain. Still the Serviles regarded him with suspicion, and brought charges against him of lacking energy in an emergency, and of taking no active measures to suppress the Plan. When the troops in the capital mutinied, Galvez
resigned, May 10, 1797, and turned the government over to Francisco de Novella, his chief of artillery. Novella's term of office lasted but a few days. On the 12, General Juan O'Donoju arrived in Mexico with the commission of Captain-General. Upon landing in Vera Cruz he took the oath of office as Viceroy. He hastened to assure the people of Mexico by a proclamation that his principles were liberal and his intentions right, and he begged that hostilities might be suspended until he could consult with the Independent leaders and receive instructions from Spain. Vera Cruz was in the hands of the Independents, and O'Donoju had to ask the privilege of landing and to apply to Iturbide for a safe conduct to his capital. Seeing that it would be futile to attempt to suppress the Revolution by force of arms, O'Donoju proposed to treat with Iturbide, and a meeting was arranged to be held at Cordoba on the 14 of May, 1797. On that day was signed the Treaty of Cordoba, embodying the Plan de Iguala. Mexico was declared sovereign and independent ; provision was made for the call of the Bourbon family of Spain to the throne and for the immediate establishment of a provisional Government pending the arrival of the chosen monarch. The people were assured of the liberty of the press, and of the equal rights of Mexicans and Spaniards residing in the country. It was agreed that the army of the Three Guarantees should occupy the capital, and that the Spanish troops should be sent out of the country as promptly as possible.

On the seventeenth of May, Iturbide, being that clay thirty-eight years of age, entered the capital in triumph at the head of his army. He was greeted as "Liberator," and with every demonstration of joy the people hailed the establishment of Independence. But gradually the ulterior meaning of the Plan de Iguala became apparent. The provisional Government established by Iturbide was composed of Old Spaniards. So also was the Regency which was solemnly installed in the Cathedral upon taking the oath to support the Treaty of Cordoba. So were the Ministers appointed to constitute the cabinet or council of advice to the Regency. And the Old Spanish system of government was retained when, upon the death of O'Donoju, the Bishop of Puebla was appointed to his place in the Regency, and made honorary President, while Iturbide retained command of the army, with the title of Generalissimo and an extravagant salary. In the retention by the new nation of the worst features of the old political system, military and ecclesiastical domination, the people began to perceive that there were further battles to be fought before the Independence of the country could be fully achieved. These battles were reserved for the Congress provided for under the Plan de Iguala and the Treaty of Cordoba. The public press began to attack the Plan de Iguala.
and certain writers began to propose the adoption of a republican form of government. Before the close of the year a revolutionary movement, having for its professed purpose the establishment of a republic, was discovered and suppressed ; in consequence of which certain Independent chiefs were consigned to prison.

In course of time the Congress assembled. Contrary to Iturbide's intention, it consisted of but one house of popularly elected deputies. But notwithstanding the oath taken by each deputy to support the Plan de Iguala and the Treaty of Cordoba, Congress was found to comprise three distinct parties. These were the "Bourbonistas," the Republicans, and the "Iturbidistas." The first was composed of the Old Spanish element, who were strict adherents to the Plan and to the Treaty. The
second was composed of the Creoles, old revolutionary leaders, and the Independents, who desired that the Plan and the Treaty should be set aside, and that a Federal Republic should be instituted. The third party was composed of partisans of Iturbide representatives of the army, the clergy, and the more influential mestizos, who, while accepting the Plan and the Treaty, foresaw what would be the action of the Spanish Cortes in regard thereto, and were prepared to foist Iturbide into the place of the unavailable Bourbon prince.

When, soon after the organization of the Congress, the clearly foreseen action of the Spanish Cortes, repudiating the Treaty of Cordoba, was received in Mexico, the Bourbonist party ceased to exist perforce. The parties in Congress were hence reduced to two, Iturbidistas and Republicans, the latter dominating. Various measures were adopted clearly inimical to the interests of the Liberator. The army was reduced, thus depriving him of military support. The Regency was
replaced by men more in harmony with free institutions. And when finally a decree inhibiting members of the Regency from bearing arms passed to its third reading and was about to be adopted, Iturbide decided that the time had come for his friends to act in his behalf.

A popular demonstration, started in the garrisons and spreading through the city, reached Congress at the proper psychological moment, and, taking advantage of the absence of the Republican members, with the galleries filled with noisy friends, Iturbide was elected Emperor of Mexico, really by acclamation, though a vote of seventy-seven to fifteen was formally recorded. All protestations of disfavor were drowned in shouts of "Viva el Emperador! Viva Agustin Primero!" Iturbide took the oath of office before Congress and organized his provisional Council of State within an incredibly brief space of time. This was on the eighteenth of May. 1797. On the twelfth of June following he was appointed and crowned in the great Cathedral and assumed the title of "Agustin I, Emperador de Mexico"
Last edited by Pimps Inc on Wed Jun 17, 2015 10:51 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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2024: The Long Peace - United Mexican States


Risottia wrote:
United States of White America wrote:Although Nietzsche was a god-fearing atheist and his quote is positive, I believe it is negative. I think God has died because of our corrupt, open society, where there is no objective sense of right and wrong. Instead, I propose to resurrect God and avenge him.


No way.

When we meet aliens from outer space, we'll yell:

We poison our air and water to weed out the weak!
We set off fission bombs in our only biosphere!
We nailed our god to a stick!
Don't fuck with the human race!

Kanye West 2024

User avatar
Pimps Inc
Powerbroker
 
Posts: 9762
Founded: Jul 08, 2013
Ex-Nation

Postby Pimps Inc » Wed Jun 17, 2015 1:51 pm



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"Religion, Independence, Union"
Coat of Arms of the Mexican Empire



From:Mexican Empire
Plaza de la Constitución S/N, Centro, Cuauhtémoc,
06066 Mexico City, Mexico
National Palace,

To:United Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of France, German Empire, Empire of Brazil and Portugal, Empire of Spain, and any other state which would like to attend



Today, 12th(XII) day of June, in the year of our Lord seventeen hundred and ninety-seven, the good people of Mexico, who had suffered under European oppression since the fall of Tenochtitlan in August 13, 1521, finally gained their independence. Countless of martyrs were born from the ashes of the decadence of the Spanish Empire. Their spilled blood and passion helped fuel the fires of a revolution lighted by a certain Mexican priest about twenty years ago. After having paid countless casualties, battles, damage to our country's land and nature, to our history, the Mexican Empire was founded. Young and naïve, we are barely capable of sustaining ourselves. That is why I, Agustín de Iturbide, as the first emperor of Mexico, would like to extend our hospitality to foreign powers. You are cordially invited to meeting of leaders, or representatives of your nations, here at the Zocalo in Mexico City on July 12th. We would like to discuss the recognition of the Mexican Empire as a free and sovereign state, among other topics.


Sincerely,
Image
His Imperial Majesty Don Agustín I, By Divine Providence and the National Congress, First Constitutional Emperor of Mexico.
Last edited by Pimps Inc on Tue Jun 30, 2015 9:46 am, edited 2 times in total.
Roleplay Information
2024: The Long Peace - United Mexican States


Risottia wrote:
United States of White America wrote:Although Nietzsche was a god-fearing atheist and his quote is positive, I believe it is negative. I think God has died because of our corrupt, open society, where there is no objective sense of right and wrong. Instead, I propose to resurrect God and avenge him.


No way.

When we meet aliens from outer space, we'll yell:

We poison our air and water to weed out the weak!
We set off fission bombs in our only biosphere!
We nailed our god to a stick!
Don't fuck with the human race!

Kanye West 2024

User avatar
Ruridova
Post Marshal
 
Posts: 15860
Founded: Jun 20, 2011
Ex-Nation

Postby Ruridova » Wed Jun 17, 2015 4:16 pm

Image Image Image
ένα μήνυμα από τον Πρίγκιπα στην Ελλάδα, για λογαριασμό του βασιλιά των Ελλήνων
a message from the Crown Prince of Greece, on behalf of the King of the Hellenes

στον Δον Αυγουστίνο ο πρώτος, Αυτοκράτορας του Μεξικού από τη Θεία Πρόνοια και λαϊκής βούλησης, της Ιτουρμπιντον
to Don Agustin the First, Emperor of Mexico by Divine Providence and Popular Will, of de Iturbide


Your Imperial Majesty,

The Greek State sympathizes deeply with the Mexican nation; like you, we were long without our independence and won our war through bloody struggle. Like Mexico, our government has a monarchy, and a constitution, and democratic representatives elected to certain positions. In these aspects, Greece and Mexico are greatly similar. As a result, the Greek government is hopeful that warm relations can be established between the Hellenic State and the Mexican Empire.
On behalf of the Greek State, I would like to inform you that, on behalf of King Alexandros of Greece and Prime Minister Giorgios Angelopolous, myself and Minister for Foreign Affairs Nikolaos Solomos will be attending the event in Mexico City. It is our hope that Mexico and Greece will have warm relations.

Signed,

Βασιλικής Υψηλότητας Φίλιππος, Πρίγκιπας της Ελλάδα, ο πρίγκιπας της Κύπρος, της Αψβούργων
εκ μέρους του Βασιλικής Υψηλότητας του Αλέξανδρου, βασιλιάς των Ελλήνων, Πρίγκιπας της Αυστρίας, της Αψβούργων

His Royal Highness Filippos, Crown Prince of Greece, Prince of Cyprus, of the House Hapsburg
on behalf of His Royal Highness Alexandros, King of the Hellenes, Prince of Austria, of the House Hapsburg
Республіка Рюрідова - Королівство Вілкія
"For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger and you invited me in; I needed clothes and you clothed me; I was sick and you looked after me; I was in prison and you came to visit me... Truly, whatever you did for one of the least of my brothers and sisters, you did for me."
- the Gospel of Matthew, 25:35-40

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Unicario
Negotiator
 
Posts: 7474
Founded: Nov 27, 2009
Ex-Nation

Postby Unicario » Sun Jun 21, 2015 8:10 pm

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Joseph II was jovial. His efforts to communicate with foreign nations had lead to him receiving three princesses to marry his sons. His eldest boy, named for his grandfather (and himself), Joseph, was 15 years old. He was to be married to the 14 year old Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia, the eldest daughter of Tsar Paul, the reigning Russian Emperor. This marriage would cement a long-standing dynastic alliance between the two states, much to his happiness. His second son, the 8 year old John, would marry the youngest daughter of the German Empress, the 8 year old Princess Corina. His third son, Pedro, was betrothed to a Wittelsbach dynast. The four year old Pedro would marry the six year old Ingrid von Wittelsbach.

The Grand Duchess was the only princess to arrive at the time being, due to her close age to marriage. She was welcomed with open arms, and was introduced to the Portuguese language and customs, so that she may one day be Empress Consort without issue. The future Joseph III and his future wife became fast in love, much to Joseph II's delight. He chose to remain unmarried for the rest of his life out of respect for his first wife, whom was swept up in the massive malaria outbreak shortly after his arrival.

He was rather satisfied that the future would be bright.




Catherine sent a letter to Mexico informing them that her eldest son, Kronprinz Friedrich, would be attending the festivities in Mexico on her behalf -- she noted that he needed the exercise in foreign diplomacy, anyway.

Joseph dispatched his brother, John, to Mexico as a representative of a fellow American nation, and sent to the Emperor his greatest blessings.
Last edited by Unicario on Mon Jun 22, 2015 12:21 pm, edited 2 times in total.
Dai Ginkaigan Teikoku
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