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Luziyca
Post Czar
 
Posts: 38285
Founded: Nov 13, 2011
Civil Rights Lovefest

Postby Luziyca » Fri Nov 14, 2014 10:54 pm

CHINA - founded 221 BC but leaders won't be listed prior to 1820
Daoguang Emperor (Henry I) - 1820 to 1895 (born 1782, Emperor Dowager until 1898)
Catherine I (Aigi Empress) - 1895 to 1919 (b. 1821, d. 1919)
Henry II - 1919 to 1937 (b. 1836, d. 1937)
Catherine II - 1937 to 1972 (b. 1866, d. 1972)
Catherine III - 1972 to 1981 (b. 1892, d. 1981)
Catherine IV - 1981 to 2014 (b. 1920)
Henry III - 2014 to present (b. 1947)
Crown Prince Andrew (b. 1967)
2nd in line Prince Andrew (b. 1990)
3rd in line Princess Mara (b. 2011)

Qing Zhou - Zuo - 1836-1841 (b. July 4, 1788 in Beijing, d. Sept. 3, 1847)
Li Hayue - You - 1841-1852 (b. Sept. 12, 1812 in Shanghai, d. Sept. 11, 1865)
Liu Yuan - Zuo - 1852-1857 (b. Sept. 21, 1794 in Macau, d. July 15, 1888)
Hong Xiunquan - Zhongxin - 1857-1860 (b. Jan. 1, 1814 in Hua County, d. Dec. 31, 1902), first term
Shu Chang - Socialists (Shèhuì dǎng) - 1860-1870 (b. Sept. 18, 1819 in Chengdu, d. Sept. 28, 1898)
Hong Xiunquan - Reformists (Gǎigé dǎng) - 1870-1876 (b. Jan. 1, 1814 in Hua County, d. Dec. 31, 1902), second term
Choden Namgyal - Conservatives (Bǎoshǒu dǎng) - 1876-1886 (b. April 11, 1844 in Lhasa, d. Nov. 21, 1916)
Mao Zhou - Socialists - 1886-1886 (b. Sept. 1, 1839 in Shanghai, d. Oct. 19, 1923)
Niohuru Jiao - Conservatives - 1896-1911 (b. Sept. 16, 1847 in Changchun, d. July 22, 1940)
Choi Buk - Socialists - 1911-1926 (b. Sept. 6, 1878 in Antong, d. Nov. 10, 1965)
Khorloogiin Choibalsan - Socialists - 1926-1930 (b. Feb. 8, 1895 in Bayan Tumen, d. Jan. 26, 1952), first term
Li Huang - Conservatives - 1930-1933 (b. Sept. 9, 1869 in Nanjing, d. Sept. 18, 1957)
Khorloogiin Choibalsan - Socialists - 1933-1938 (b. Feb. 8, 1895 in Bayan Tumen, d. Jan. 26, 1952), second term
Jung Kai - Conservatives - 1938-1943 (b. Sept. 1, 1886 in Hong Kong, d. Nov. 9, 1989)
Khorloogiin Choibalsan - Socialists - 1943-1948 (b. Feb. 8, 1895 in Bayan Tumen, d. Jan. 26, 1952), third term
Im Pei - Conservatives - 1948-1949 (b. Sept. 16, 1900 in Shanghai, d. July 3, 2003)
Khorloogiin Choibalsan - Socialists - 1949-1952 (b. Feb. 8, 1895 in Bayan Tumen, d. Jan. 26, 1952), fourth term
Jampa Phuntsok - Socialists - 1952-1954 (b. Oct. 8, 1926 in Shigatse), first term
Qing Bao - Reformists - 1954-1955 (b. Aug. 30, 1896 in Beijing, d. Feb. 11, 1956)
Jomo Kenyatta* - Socialists - 1955-1960 (b. c. 1889 in Gatunda, d. Aug. 22, 1978)
Ibraham Nasir** - Conservatives - 1960-1962 (b. Sept. 22, 1926 in Fuvahmulah, d. Nov. 22, 2008 in Male)
Mao Zedong - Conservatives - 1962-1965 (b. Dec. 26, 1893 in Shaoshan, d. Sept. 9, 1976)
Zordun Samedi - Socialists - 1965-1975 (b. Feb. 11, 1932 in Urumqi)
Jampa Phuntsok - Socialists - 1975-1983 (b. Oct. 8, 1926 in Shigatse), changed parties, second term
Stephan Dionne - Conservatives - 1983-1988 (b. April 30, 1959 in Shanghai)
Lee Eun-Hye - Reformists - 1988-1991 (b. Jan. 1, 1913 in Antong, d. Dec. 25, 1991)
Li Niohuru - Reformists - 1991-1996 (b. Sept. 22, 1936 in Hebei)
Hu Jintao - Socialists - 1996-2001 (b. Dec. 21, 1942 in Taizhou, d. Sept. 11, 2001)
Jiang Qing - Socialists - 2001-2003 (b. Mar. 19, 1914 in Zhucheng)
Ma Ying-jeou - Conservatives - 2003-2013 (b. July 13, 1950 in Hong Kong)
Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj - Reformists - 2013-present (b. Mar. 30, 1963 in Zereg)
**President of Kenya (1960-1978)
***President of the Republic of the Maldives (1968-1978)


PORTUGAL - founded 1139 leaders not listed prior to 1837
Peter V - 1837 to 1861 (b. 1821, d. 1861)
Louis I - 1861 to 1889 (b. 1837, d. 1889)
Charles I - 1889 to 1908 (b. 1863, d. 1908)
Louis II* - 1908 to 1910 (b. 1887, d. 1950)
*Overthrown


none - 1837 to 1908
Teófilo Braga - 1908 to 1924 - Independent until 1913, Social-Democraticas (Social Democrats) - (b. 1843, d. 1924)
Bernardino Machado - 1924 to 1928 - Social-Democraticas - (b. 1851, d. 1944)
António de Oliveira Salazar* - 1928 to 1970 - Nacionalistas (Nationalists) - (b. 1889, d. 1970)
Francisco Franco* - 1970 to 1974 - Nacionalistas - (b. 1906, d. 1980)
António de Spínola - 1974 - Conselho de Salvação Nacional - (b. 1910, d. 1996)
Adelino da Palma Carlos - 1974 - Independent - (b. 1905, d. 1992)
Vasco Gonçalves - 1974 to 1975 - Partido Revolucionário Popular de Trabalho de Portugal (Revolutionary Working People's Party) - (b. 1922, d. 2005)
José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo - 1975 to 1976 - Partido Revolucionário Popular de Trabalho de Portugal - (b. 1917, d. 1983)
Vasco de Almeida e Costa - 1976 - Independent - (b. 1932, d. 2010)
Mário Soares - 1976 to 1985 - Socialistas - (b. 1924)
Aníbal Cavaco Silva - 1985 to 1995 - Social-Democraticas - (b. 1939)
António Guterres - 1995 to 2002 - Socialistas - (b. 1949)
José Manuel Barroso - 2002 to 2004 - Social-Democraticas (b. 1956)
Pedro Santana Lopes - 2004 to 2005 - Social-Democraticas - (b. 1956)
José Sócrates - 2005 to 2011 - Socialistas - (b. 1957)
Pedro Passos Coelho - 2011 to present - Social-Democraticas - (b. 1964)
*Estado Novo, overthrown in Carnation Revolution


GUYANE - founded 1797
Jean-Charles Pichegru, 1797-1837 (b. Feb. 16, 1761, d. Sept. 21, 1841, born in France)
Miel Dessalines, 1837-1847 (b. July 14, 1799, d. Dec. 22, 1880)
Jean-Jacques Leon, 1847-1852 (b. Sept. 11, 1800, d. July 1, 1867)
Henri Marcheal, 1852-1862 (b. August 4, 1804, d. Mar. 11, 1877)
Gerrard Tremblay, 1862-1872 (b. Sept. 16, 1825, d. Mar. 17, 1920)
Jacques Chouan, 1872-1877 (b. May 16, 1823, d. May 26, 1906)
Oliver Johnson, 1877-1887 (b. Oct. 9, 1837, d. Dec. 21, 1943, born in West Guyana)
Andzrej Dessalines, 1887-1897 (b. Sept. 1, 1839, d. Sept. 1, 1939, born in Little Poland in East Guyana)
Albert Robespierre, 1897-1902 (b. July 1, 1860, d. Jan. 9, 1949)
Ambre Capet, 1902-1912 (b. Sept. 26, 1866, d. July 1, 1967)
William Cook, 1912-1915 (b. Sept. 13, 1841, d. Mar. 19, 1915, born in West Guyana)
Carine Calixte, 1915-1917 (b. Sept. 8, 1857, d. Sept. 3, 1945), acting President, first part
Cory Burchill, 1917-1922 (b. Mar. 17, 1882, d. Nov. 22, 1978, born in West Guyana)
Carine Calixte, 1922-1932 (b. Sept. 8, 1857, d. Sept. 3, 1945), second part
Gregory Hunter, 1932-1937 (b. Oct. 9, 1887, d. Oct. 16, 1998, born in West Guyana)
Edmund Miller, 1937-1947 (b. Aug. 15, 1877, d. Dec. 20, 1961, born in West Guyana)
Elizabeth Johnson, 1947-1957 (b. Sept. 16, 1907, d. Mar. 22, 2010, born in West Guyana)
Charlot Ford, 1957-1963 (b. May 19, 1917, d. Nov. 22, 1963)
Peter Dessalines, 1963-1967 (b. Feb. 14, 1926, d. Nov. 22, 2013), acting President, first part
Peter Dessalines, 1967-1972 (b. Feb. 14, 1926, d. Nov. 22, 2013), second part
John Warow, 1972-1982 (b. Sept 8, 1936, born in West Guyana)
Claude Constantin, 1982-1987 (b. Sept. 3, 1945)
Laurent Margaux, 1987-1997 (b. Aug. 28, 1958)
Lee Shu-Kai, 1997-2002 (b. Mar. 16, 1942, born in China, naturalized 1972)
Alison Toews, 2002-2012 (b. Sept. 6, 1941, born in West Guyana)
Jean-Charles Dieudonne, 2012- (b. May 2, 1970)


CRIMEA - founded 1839 (assuming Ukraine or Rum doesn't take it over again)
Kemal Giray - 1839 to 1909 (b. 1803, d. 1909, excluding Ukrainian occupation)
Altan Giray - 1909 to 1929 (b. 1841, d. 1929)
Mustafa Giray - 1929 to 1984 (b. 1880, d. 1984)
Abdullah Giray - 1984 to 2005 (b. 1917, d. 2005)
Osman Giray - 2005 to present (b. 1950)
Bebek (Crown Princess or Crown Prince), Sema Giray (b. 1985)
Torun (second in line) Nevzad Giray (b. 2009)

Ruşan Akhatov - 1839 to 1870 - non-partisan (b. 1808, d. 1877)
Ibrahim Ahmet - 1870 to 1890 - Milliyetçi (Nationalists) - (b. 1817, d. 1896)
Refat Kemal - 1890 to 1910 - Milliyetçi - (b. 1837, d. 1932)
Abdullah Chubarov - 1910 to 1918 - Milliyetçi - (b. 1854, d. 1928)
Recep Okyar - 1918 to 1923 - Yeni Demokratik (New Democratic Party) (b. 1849, d. 1944)
Mehmet Sezer - 1923 to 1935 - Yeni Demokratik - (b. 1870, d. 1951)
Altan Demirel - 1935 to 1945 - Milliyetçi - (b. 1878, d. 1945)
Mustafa Bumin - 1945 to 1970 - Milliyetçi - (b. 1894, d. 1991)
Viktor Yanukovich - 1970 to 1972 - Yeni Demokratik - (b. 1914, d. 2003, removed for violating bribery and corruption laws)
Semra Sezer - 1972 to 1987 - Milliyetçi - (b. 1921, d. 2009)
Osman Yeşil - 1987 to 1990 - Yeni Demokratik - (b. 1919)
Kani Vran - 1990 to 2000 - Milliyetçi - (b. 1947)
Mahmut Cuhruk - 2000 to 2005 - Yenileme - (b. 1939, d. 2013)
Leonid Kuchmov - 2005 to present - Yeni Demokratik - (b. 1945)


AFGHANISTAN - founded 1959/1978*
Tao Zhu` - none - 1959 to 1965 - (b. 1908, d. 1969)
Kang Sheng - National Chuntudi Party - 1965 to 1975 - (b. 1898, d. 1975)
Zhou Chundu - National Chuntudi Party - 1975 to 1977 - (b. 1915, d. 1981)
Ye Jianying - National Chuntudi Party - 1977 to 1978 - (b. 1897, d. 1986)
`as Officer Administrating the Government from 1959 to 1964

Ye Jianying - Conservatives (from 1959-1964), National Chuntudi Party (from 1964-1978) - 1959 to 1977 (b. 1897, d. 1986)
Mohammed Daoud Khan - Social Democratic Party - 1977 to 1978 - (b. 1909, d. 1978)

Nur Muhammad Taraki - Khalqist faction of the Afghan Communist Party - 1978 to 1979 - (b. 1917, d. 1979)
Hafizullah Amin - Khalqist faction of the Afghan Communist Party - 1979 - (b. 1929, d. 1979)
Babrak Karmal - Parcham faction of the Afghan Communist Party - 1979 to 1986 - (b. 1929, d. 1996)
Haji Mohammad Chamkani - unknown faction of the Afghan Communist Party - 1986 to 1987, acting President - (b. 1947)
Dr. Mohammad Najibullah - Parcham faction of the Afghan Communist Party - 1987 to 1992 - (b. 1947, d. 1996)
Abdul Rahim Hatif - none - 1992, acting President - (b. 1926, d. 2010)
Sibghatullah Mojaddedi - Afghan National Liberation Front - 1992, acting President - (b. 1926)
Burhanuddin Rabbani - Jamiat-e-Islami - 1992 to 1996**, 2001 - (b. 1940, d. 2011)
Hamid Karzai - none - 2001 to 2014 - (b. 1957)
Ashraf Ghani - none - 2014 to present - (b. 1949)

**overthrown by Taliban

*officially recognized following Saur Revolution, leaders during UDI era from 1959 to 1978 seen in list as Chuntudi (Land of the Pure)

MADAGASCAR - founded 1953 (fully independent 1982)
personal union with China

Li Philippe - Social Democratic Party - 1953 to 1961 - (b. 1912, d. 1981)
Tong Haiyuan - Conservative Party - 1961 to 1968 - (b. 1909, d. 1992)
Philippe Couillard - Social Democratic Party - 1968 to 1980 - (b. 1906, d. 2011)
Wang Bolduc - Social Democratic Party - 1980 to 1985 - (b. 1919, d. 2007)
Jacques Blanqui - Francophones Party - 1985 to 1987 - (b. 1939)
Louis Parizeau - Social Democratic Party - 1987 to 1995 - (b. 1943)
Chung Arthur - Social Democratic Party - 1995 to 2005 - (b. 1938)
Shen Margaret - Conservative Party - 2005 to 2010 - (b. 1948)
Hui Rajoelina - Social Democratic Party- 2010 to present - (b. 1974)


KENYA - founded 1960
personal union with China

Jomo Kenyatta - Socialist Party of Kenya - 1960 to 1978 - (b. c. 1889, d. 1978)
Daniel arap Moi - nonpartisan - 1978, acting PM, first time - (b. 1924)
Barack Obama I - National Unity Party - 1978 to 1982 - (b. 1936, d. 1982)
Daniel arap Moi - nonpartisan - 1982, acting PM, second time - (b. 1924)
Wu Guangyao - National Unity Party - 1982 to 1995 (b. 1930)
Turu Mtoto - Socialist Parity of Kenya - 1995 to 2003 (b. 1907, d. 2014)
Mwai Kibaki - National Unity Party - 2003 to 2013 - (b. 1931)
Uhuru Kenyatta - Socialist Party of Kenya - 2013 to present - (b. 1961)


MALDIVES - founded 1962
Muhammad Fareed Didi - 1962 to 1968* (b. 1901, d. 1969)
*Overthrown

Ibraham Nasir - 1968 to 1978* - Republican Party - (b. 1926, d. 2008)
Maumoon Abdul Gayoom - 1978 to 2008 - Republican Party - (b. 1937)
Mohammed Nasheed - 2008 to present - Republican Party - (b. 1967)
*Overthrown


MOURATERRA - founded 1975
Gamal Kalthum - African Party for the Independence of Morocco and Mouraterra (PAIMM) - 1975 to 1990 (b. 1953, d. 2006)
Abdul Llano - New Dawn - 1990 to 2004 - (b. 1932)
Anwar Cabral - PAIMM - 2004 to 2010 (b. 1949)
Luis Nasser - New Dawn - 2010 to present (b. 1938)


GREENLAND - founded 1900
(tbc)
Last edited by Luziyca on Sat Nov 15, 2014 8:31 am, edited 1 time in total.
|||The Kingdom of Rwizikuru|||
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User avatar
Ruridova
Post Marshal
 
Posts: 15860
Founded: Jun 20, 2011
Ex-Nation

Postby Ruridova » Fri Nov 14, 2014 11:41 pm

CONFEDERATE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS

Democratic Party
First candidates: Davis/Johnson 1834
First winners: Davis/Johnson 1834
Republican Party
First candidates: Sevier/Smith 1838
First winners: Grant/Sherman 1870
Whig Party
First candidates: Wirt/Barbour 1834
First winners: Taylor/Clay 1850
Progressive Party
First candidates: Taft/Wright 1902
First winners: Taft/Wright 1902
Socialist Party
First candidates: Debs/Seidel 1910
First winners: n/a
National Party
First candidates: Byrd/Faubus 1962
First winners: n/a
Libertarian Party
First candidates: Anderson/Lucey 1982
First winners: n/a
Reform Party
First candidates: Perot/Stockdale 1994
First winners: n/a
Independent/nonpartisan

First non-white candidate, President: Jesse Jackson, 1990
First non-white, President: Barack Obama, 2010
First non-white candidate, Vice President: Benjamin Nakasone, 1890
First non-white, Vice President: Benjamin Nakasone, 1890
First female candidate, President: n/a
First female, President: n/a
First female candidate, Vice President: Patricia Hwaek, 1986
First female, Vice President: Condoleezza Rice, 2006

1834
Jefferson Davis/Richard Johnson - 63.1%

William Wirt/Philip Barbour - 36.9%

1838
Jefferson Davis/John Calhoun - 87.4%

Hugh White/William Rives - 9.7%
Ambrose Sevier/William Smith - 2.9%

1842
John Calhoun/John Tyler - 62.9%

James Birney/Littleton Tazewell - 36.8%

1846
James Polk/Newton Cannon - 51.9%

Lewis Cass/Thomas Morris - 48.1%

1850
Zachary Taylor/Henry Clay - 47.3%

James Polk/William Butler - 42.5%
Joshua Giddings/Charles Foote - 10.2%

1854
Samuel Houston/Mirabeau Lamar - 53.8%

Henry Clay/Winfield Scott - 40.9%
George Julian/William Graham - 4.9%

1858
John Breckinridge/Stephen Douglas - 45.3%

John Fremont/Andrew Donelson - 33.1%
Lewis Cass/John McLean - 21.5%

1862
Robert Lee/Thomas Jackson - 69.2%

Abraham Lincoln/Herschel Johnson - 18.2%
John Bell/Joseph Lane - 12.6%

1866
Robert Lee/Hiram Grant - 75.5%

Lazarus Powell/George Pendleton - 24.5%

1870
Hiram Grant/William Sherman - 52.7%

Francis Blair/Samuel Pomeroy - 47.3%

1874
Hiram Grant/William Sherman - 55.6%

Benjamin Brown/David Davis - 43.8%

1878
Wilford Woodruff/Schuyler Colfax - 52.9%

William Allen/Thomas Hendricks - 47.1%

1882
Benjamin Harrison/Adlai Stevenson I - 51.7%

Thomas Bayard/William English - 48.3%

1886
Benjamin Harrison/Adlai Stevenson I - 50.8%

John Logan/Robert Lincoln - 49.2%

1890
Thomas Hendricks/Benjamin Nakasone - 58.1%

Allen Thurman/John Black - 41.9%

1894
Thomas Hendricks/Benjamin Nakasone - 64.5%

James Weaver/Whitelaw Reid - 35.5%

1898
William McKinley/William Taft - 53.3%

William Bryant/Francis Loomis - 46.7%

1902
William Taft/Luke Wright - 53.6%

Milford Howard/William Stone - 27.1%
Carter Harrison/Ignatius Donnelly - 19.3%

1906
William Taft/Hiram Johnson - 51.4%

Henry Davis/John Kern - 25.8%
Joseph Cannon/Joseph Foraker - 22.8%

1910
Thomas Marshall/Sidney Catts - 65.1%

Charles Merriam/Albert Beveridge - 23.2%
Eugene Debs/Emil Seidel - 11.7%

1914
Thomas Marshall/Westmoreland Davis - 53.9%

Albert Cummings/Theodore Burton - 46.1%

1918
Warren Harding/Robert laFollette - 60.3%

James Cox/John Davis - 39.7%

1922
Herbert Hoover/Joshua Alexander - 54.1%

John Davis/Charles Bryan - 28.7%
William Green/Harry Daugherty - 16.6%

1926
Herbert Hoover/Joshua Alexander - 58.2%

Joseph Robinson/Cordell Hull - 41.8%

1930
John Garner/Sadao Munemori - 60.4%

Herbert Hoover/Joshua Alexander - 39.6%

1934
John Garner/Sadao Munemori - 67.9%

Alf Landon/Earl Warren - 32.1%

1938
Robert Taft/Ernest McFarland - 54.7%

Arthur Vandenburg/Harold Stassen - 45.3%

1942
Harry Truman/Alben Barkley - 53.4%

Douglas MacArthur/John Bricker - 46.6%

1946
Strom Thurmond/A.B. Chandler - 54.9%

Richard Russel/Claude Pepper - 45.1%

1950
Adlai Stevenson II/Estes Kefauver - 52.5%

Strom Thurmond/A.B. Chandler - 47.5%

1954
Dwight Eisenhower/David McKay - 57.8%

John Sparkman/James Fulbright - 42.2%

1958
Dwight Eisenhower/Richard Nixon - 57.4%

Estes Kefauver/Frank Lausche - 42.6%

1962
John Kennedy/Lyndon Johnson - 54.7%

Richard Nixon/Barry Goldwater - 39.7%
Harry Byrd/Orval Faubus - 5.6%

1966
Lyndon Johnson/Robert Kennedy - 51.1%

Barry Goldwater/Hiram Fong - 48.9%

1970
Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew - 46.8%

Hubert Humphrey/Eugene McCarthy - 42.7%
George Wallace/Curtis leMay - 10.5%

1974
Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew - 60.7%

Thomas Eagleton/Sargent Shriver - 39.3%

1978
Jimmy Carter/Ted Kennedy - 53.8%

Bob Dole/Roger MacBride - 46.2%

1982
Ronald Reagan/George H.W. Bush - 58.6%

Jimmy Carter/Ted Kennedy - 34.8%
John Anderson/Patrick Lucey - 6.6%

1986
Ronald Reagan/George H.W. Bush - 61.7%

Walter Mondale/Patricia Hwaek - 38.3%

1990
George H.W. Bush/Dan Quayle - 53.4%

Jesse Jackson/Lloyd Bentsen - 46.6%

1994
Bill Clinton/Al Gore - 43.6%

George H.W. Bush/Dan Quayle - 37.5%
Ross Perot/James Stockdale - 18.9%

1998
Bill Clinton/Al Gore - 51.2%

Pete Wilson/Jack Kemp - 40.4%
Ross Perot/Ralph Nader - 8.4%

2002
Al Gore/George Ariyoshi - 50.4%

Alan Keyes/Orrin Hatch - 49.6%

2006
George W. Bush/Condoleezza Rice - 51.7%

Wesley Clark/Carol Moseley Braun - 48.3%

2010
Barack Obama/Joe Biden - 54.6%

John McCain/Michele Bachmann - 45.4%

2014
Barack Obama/Joe Biden - 52.8%

Mitt Romney/Paul Ryan - 47.2%
Республіка Рюрідова - Королівство Вілкія
"For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger and you invited me in; I needed clothes and you clothed me; I was sick and you looked after me; I was in prison and you came to visit me... Truly, whatever you did for one of the least of my brothers and sisters, you did for me."
- the Gospel of Matthew, 25:35-40

User avatar
Ruridova
Post Marshal
 
Posts: 15860
Founded: Jun 20, 2011
Ex-Nation

Postby Ruridova » Sat Nov 15, 2014 8:28 am

Countries
(assuming no serious governmental changes currently unplanned occur in any of my countries:)

BRAZIL founded 1815
The two halves of Brazil- East Brazil and West Brazil- were united until 1891, when the country was divided over a succession dispute. For the sake of simplicity, though, the lists of Emperors will be listed separately, even though they are the same until 1891.
1815-1816 | MARIA Bragança
1816-1822 | JOÃO I Bragança
1822-1831 | PEDRO I Bragança
1831-1891 | PEDRO II Bragança
1891-1913 | PEDRO III Bragança-Planalto
1913-1942 | FILIPE Bragança-Planalto
1942-1949 | JOÃO II Bragança-Planalto
1949-1975 | MATEUS Bragança-Planalto
1975-1983 | RAFAEL Bragança-Planalto
1983-____ | PEDRO IV Bragança-Planalto

1815-1816 | MARIA Bragança
1816-1822 | JOÃO Bragança
1822-1831 | PEDRO I Bragança
1831-1891 | PEDRO II Bragança
1891-1904 | AFONSO Bragança-São Cristóvão
1904-1942 | TIAGO I Bragança-São Cristóvão
1942-1968 | ERNESTO Bragança-São Cristóvão
1968-1971 | LUÍZ Bragança-São Cristóvão
1971-1986 | TIAGO II Bragança-São Cristóvão
1986-2014 | CRISTÓVÃO Bragança-São Cristóvão
2014-____ | GUILHERME Bragança-São Cristóvão


HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE (re)founded 1821
1821-1838 | FRIEDRICH WILHELM Hohenzollern of Prussia
1838-1861 | ALBERT Wettin of Saxony
1861-1886 | LUDWIG V Wittelsbach of Bavaria
1886-1911 | WILHELM Hohenzollern of Prussia
1911-1956 | FRANZ FERDINAND Hapsburg of Austria
1956-1975 | PHILIPP ALBRECHT Wurttemburg-Althausen of Wurttemburg
1975-1992 | LEOPOLD III Wannenstaufen of Bohemia
1992-____ | ERNST AUGUST Brunswick-Luneburg-Hanover of Hanover

1821-1824 | Gustav KOERNER
1824-1833 | Klemens VON METTERNICHT
1833-1839 | Friedrich HECKER
1839-1848 | Gustav VON STRUVE
1848-1854 | Joseph REICHARD
1854-1857 | Daniel VON FENNERBURG
1857-1863 | Franz SIGEL
1863-1866 | Heinrich VON GAGERN
1866-1869 | Albrecht VON ROON
1869-1875 | Karl VON AUERSPERG
1875-1890 | Otto VON BISMARCK
1890-1893 | Leo VON CAPRIVI
1893-1902 | Chlodwig HOHENLOHE-SCHILLINGSFÜRST
1902-1908 | Bernhard VON BÜLOW
1908-1917 | Theobald VON BETHMANN-HOLLWEG
1917-1920 | Georg MICHAELIS
1920-1923 | Friedrich EBERT
1923-1926 | Gustav BAUER
1926-1932 | Gustav STRESEMANN
1932-1941 | Franz VON PAPEN
1941-1947 | Johann VON KROSGIK
1947-1956 | Konrad ADENAUER
1956-1962 | Julius RAAB
1962-1968 | Otto GROHEWOHL
1968-1974 | Herbert FRAHM
1974-1983 | Erich HONECKER
1983-1992 | Helmut KOHL
1992-1995 | Sabine BERGMANN-POHL
1995-2001 | Kurt WALDHEIM
2001-2004 | Gerhard SCHRÖDER
2004-2007 | Barbara PRAMMER
2007-____ | Angela MERKEL


QUEBEC founded 1834
1834-1846 | Louis-Joseph PAPINEAU
1846-1854 | Jean-Olivier CHÉNIER
1854-1858 | François-Marie DE LORIMIER
1858-1862 | Étienne-Paschal TACHÉ
1862-1866 | Georges-Étienne CARTIER
1866-1874 | Gédéon OUIMET
1874-1878 | Henri-Gustave DE LOTBINIÉRE
1878-1886 | Louis-Olivier TAILLON
1886-1894 | Honoré MERCIER
1894-1902 | Félix-Gabriel MARCHAND
1902-1910 | Lomer GOUIN
1910-1918 | Wilfrid LAURIER
1918-1926 | Louis-Alexandre TASCHEREAU
1926-1930 | Adélard GODBOUT
1930-1946 | Maurice DUPLESSIS
1946-1954 | Paul SAUVÉ
1954-1962 | Louis SAINT-LAURENT
1962-1966 | Jean LESANGE
1966-1970 | Jean-Jacques BERTRAND
1970-1982 | Pierre TRUDEAU
1982-1986 | René LÉVESQUE
1986-1990 | Brian MULRONEY
1990-1998 | Jacques PARIZEAU
1998-2002 | Lucien BOUCHARD
2002-2010 | Jean CHAREST
2010-____ | Pauline MAROIS


CONFEDERACY founded 1834
1834-1842 | Jefferson DAVIS
1842-1846 | John Caldwell CALHOUN
1846-1850 | James Knox POLK
1850-1851 | Zachary TAYLOR
1851-1854 | Henry CLAY
1854-1858 | Samuel HOUSTON
1858-1862 | John BRECKINRIDGE
1862-1870 | Robert Edward LEE
1870-1878 | Hiram Ulysses GRANT
1878-1882 | Wilford WOODRUFF
1882-1890 | Benjamin HARRISON
1890-1898 | Thomas Andrews HENDRICKS
1898-1901 | William MCKINLEY
1901-1910 | William Howard TAFT
1910-1918 | Thomas Riley MARSHALL
1918-1922 | Warren Gamaliel HARDING
1922-1930 | Herbert HOOVER
1930-1938 | John Nance GARNER
1938-1942 | Robert TAFT
1942-1946 | Harry S TRUMAN
1946-1950 | Strom THURMOND
1950-1954 | Adlai STEVENSON II
1954-1962 | Dwight David EISENHOWER
1962-1963 | John Fitzgerald KENNEDY
1963-1970 | Lyndon Baines JOHNSON
1970-1975 | Richard NIXON
1975-1978 | Spiro Theodore AGNEW
1978-1982 | James CARTER
1982-1990 | Ronald REAGAN
1990-1994 | George Herbert Walker BUSH
1994-2002 | William CLINTON
2002-2006 | Albert GORE
2006-2010 | George Walker BUSH
2010-____ | Barack OBAMA II


HUNGARY founded 1835
1835-1867 | OTTO/OTTO Wittelsbach
1867-1913 | STEPHAN/ISTVÁN Wittelsbach
1913-1922 | MATTHÄUS/MÁTYÁS Wittelsbach
1922-1947 | WLADISLAW/LÁSZLÓ Wittelsbach
1947-1976 | KARL/KÁROLY Wittelsbach
1976-____ | LUDWIG/LAJOS Wittelsbach

1835-1840 | Lajos BATTHYÁNY
1840-1847 | Ádám RÉCSEY
1847-1851 | Lajos KOSSUTH
1851-1867 | Bertalan SZEMERE
1867-1875 | Jószef SZLÁVY
1875-1895 | Béla WENCKHEIM
1895-1903 | Dezső BÁNFFY
1903-1905 | Károly KHUEN-HÉDERVÁRY
1905-1912 | Géza FEJÉRVÁRY
1912-1917 | István TISZA
1917-1918 | Móric ESTERHÁZY
1918-1919 | Mihály KÁROLYI
1919-1920 | István FRIEDRICH
1920-1927 | Sándor SIMONYI-SEMADAM
1927-1931 | István RAKOVSZKY
1931-1939 | Kálmán DARÁNYI
1939-1944 | Ferenc KERESZTES-FISCHER
1944-1946 | Ferenc SZÁLASI
1946-1948 | Béla MIKLÓS
1948-1949 | Ferenc NAGY
1949-1952 | Zoltán TILDY
1952-1953 | Mátyás RÁKOSI
1953-1957 | Imre NAGY
1957-1965 | János KÁDÁR
1965-1988 | Győrgy LÁZÁR
1988-1990 | Miklós NÉMETH
1990-1993 | József ANTALL
1993-2004 | Péter MEDGYESSY
2004-2007 | Ferenc GYURCSÁNY
2007-2009 | Győrgy BAJNAI
2009-____ | Viktor ORBÁN


CAUCASIA founded 1835
1835-1877 | Mikheil SVANIDZE
1877-1899 | Aleksandre SVANIDZE
1899-1924 | Zurab SVANIDZE
1924-1956 | Grigol SVANIDZE
1956-1971 | Ilia SVANIDZE
1971-1995 | Davit SVANIDZE
1995-2011 | Okropir SVANIDZE
2011-____ | Nikoloz SVANIDZE


YUGOSLAVIA founded 1838
1838-1868 | KONSTANTIN Milošević
1868-1901 | SVIATOPOLK Milošević
1901-1913 | DŽORDŽ Milošević
1913-1918 | PITER PAVLE I Milošević
1918-1974 | PITER PAVLE II Milošević
1974-1989 | JULIJE Milošević
1989-____ | DRAGOMIR Milošević
In 1897, in an act of reform intended to make the government more inclusive, King Sviatopolk announced the creation of a National Assembly to be headed by a Prime Minister, and that this Prime Minister would take the majority of the country's executive power.
1897-1899 | Milan PIROĆANAC
1899-1901 | Nikola HRISTIĆ
1901-1903 | Kliment TURNOVSKI
1903-1905 | Vasil RADOSLAVOV
1905-1907 | Jovan RISTIĆ
1907-1911 | Sava GRUJIĆ
1911-1913 | Stefan STAMBOLOV
1913-1915 | Stoyan DANEV
1915-1919 | Ljubomir DAVIDOVIĆ
1919-1921 | Aleksander MALINOV
1921-1925 | Nikola PAŠIĆ
1925-1927 | Velimir VUKIĆEVIĆ
1927-1933 | Anton KOROŠEC
1933-1935 | Milan SRŠKIĆ
1935-1937 | Dragiša CVETOVIĆ
1937-1939 | Bogdan FILOV
1939-1941 | Vladko MAČEK
1941-1943 | Dušan SIMOVIĆ
1943-1947 | Ante PAVELIĆ
1947-1949 | Slobodan JOVANOVIĆ
1949-1951 | Ivan ŠUBAŠIĆ
1951-1953 | Ivan RIBAR
1953-1957 | Josip BROZ
1957-1961 | Georgi DMITROV
1961-1963 | Mika ŠPILJAK
1963-1965 | Valko CHERVENKOV
1965-1967 | Petar STAMBOLIĆ
1967-1969 | Dimitar GANEV
1969-1971 | Mitja RIBIČIČ
1971-1975 | Džemal BIJEDIĆ
1975-1977 | Todor ZHIVKOV
1977-1981 | Veselin ĐURANOVIĆ
1981-1983 | Lazar KOLIŠEVSKI
1983-1985 | Cvijetin MIJATOVIĆ
1985-1987 | Janez DRNOVŠEK
1987-1989 | Hashim THAÇI
1989-1991 | Petar MLADENOV
1991-1993 | Lyuben BEROV
1993-1995 | Filip VUJANOVIĆ
1995-1996 | Slobodan MILOŠEVIĆ
1996-1997 | Boyko BORISOV
1997-1999 | Mirko CVETOVIĆ
1991-2001 | Bakir IZETBEGOVIĆ
2001-2005 | Slavica ĐUKIĆ-DEJANOVIĆ
2005-2007 | Zoran MILANOVIĆ
2007-2009 | Ivo JOSIPOVIĆ
2009-2011 | Jadranka KOSOR
2011-2013 | Borut PAHOR
2013-____ | Atifete JAHJAGA


RIO GRANDE founded 1838
1838-1848 | Jesús DE CÁRDENAS
1848-1853 | Antonio CANALES
1853-1858 | Manuel DE LLANO
1858-1873 | José María CARBAJAL
1873-1883 | Silvestre DE LÉON
1883-1893 | Cresenciano CARBAJAL
1893-1898 | Juan CORTINA
1898-1903 | Santiago TAPIA
1903-1908 | Ráfael RODRÍGUEZ
1908-1923 | Francisco VIDAURRI-PARÉDES
1923-1938 | Victoriano DE TOMA
1938-1953 | Eugenio JIMÉNEZ
1953-1958 | Sancho DE IBARRA
1958-1973 | Severino CONTRERAS
1973-1988 | Luis DE LA CUERVA
1988-1993 | Enrique ESQUIVEL
1993-2008 | Fulgencio DE MARIANAS
2008-____ | Egidio CANTÚ


AL-MAYIQUH founded 1838
1838-1854 | Nusayr ibn Hasan AL-MAYAHI
1854-1862 | Muhammad ibn Nasrallah BAHIRI
1862-1878 | Uthman ibn Umar AR-RAFAQAH
1878-1896 | Ali ibn Hafez ZEIDAN
1896-1902 | Abdurrahman ibn Mahmoud AL-MUSTA'SIM
1902-1913 | Salaam ibn Usama ALBAREDEI
1913-1942 | Nouri ibn Abdullah HUSSAYN
1942-1948 | Fadl ibn Najibullah AS-SADR
1948-1956 | Yusuf ibn Habib AL-FIHRI
1956-1976 | Abdulmalik ibn Ismatullah IBN MUTTALIB
1976-1988 | Muqtadir ibn Ja'far BAGHDADI
1988-2004 | Ibrahim ibn Abdulwahhab AQ-QAYYUM
2004-____ | Qasim ibn Shu'ayb AL-NABAWI


TEHUANTEPEC founded 1838
1838-1847 | K'inich B'alam KAMINALIK
1847-1859 | Tenamaxtli TLAXCALTEC
1859-1866 | Itzamnaaj UXMAL
1866-1893 | Nezahuacoyotl XOCOYOHUATL
1893-1897 | Cosijoeza TZAPOTECATL
1897-1933 | Tetlepanquetzaltzinopoca AHUICUNATZIN
1933-1939 | Nacuaa Teyusi TEZCATLAUHQUI
1939-1950 | Cachoxochtli QUINAZTITLAN
1950-1982 | Q'iche Kowoj IXIMCHE
1982-____ | Tlacontzin AZCAPOZALCO


VASCONIA founded 1851
1851-1889 | SABINO I Parratxe
1889-1921 | SABINO II Parratxe
1921-1956 | JOSU Oteiza-Ibárruri
1956-1981 | SABINO III Elhuyar
1981-____ | LOPE Elhuyar


ZANZIBAR founded 1856
1856-1870 | NASRULLAH bin Hayatullah an-Nabhani
1870-1897 | ASADULLAH bin Nasrullah an-Nabhani
1897-1902 | IKRAMULLAH bin Nasrullah an-Nabhani
1902-1921 | ZAFARULLAH bin Nasrullah an-Nabhani
1921-1960 | RAHMATULLAH bin Zafarullah an-Nabanhi
1960-1974 | HABIBULLAH bin Rahmatullah an-Nabanhi
1974-1981 | NAJIBULLAH bin Habibullah an-Nabanhi
1981-1990 | QUDRATULLAH bin Habibullah an-Nabanhi
1990-____ | SAYFULLAH bin Qudratullah an-Nabanhi


MAURITANIA founded 1863
1863-1877 | Fahd ould Abubakr AL-MASSOUM
1877-1890 | Muhammad ould Muhammad HAIDALLAH
1890-1904 | Yahya ould Abdelaziz LAGHDAF
1904-1922 | Abdul ould Mahmoud DJUYUF
1922-1929 | Mustafa ould Salim KHOUNA
1929-1936 | Musa ould Djeli DIAWARA
1936-1952 | Alhaji ould Sayyidi HARTANI
1952-1969 | Muawiyah ould Abidin AHMAD
1969-1980 | Khalifah ould Haroun AL-KHATIM
1980-1997 | Hakim ould Sheykh AMOURJ
1997-2002 | Rashad ould Birri AL-WAGHEF
2002-____ | Abdullah ould Ruhullah BNEIJARA


NORWAY (re)founded 1867
1867-1889 | HARALD IV Landvik
1889-1893 | BRYNJAR Landvik
1893-1912 | HAAKON VII Landvik
1912-1913 | OLAV V Landvik
1913-1917 | VULFRAM I Landvik
In 1912, Haakon VII was assassinated in Oslo by a group seeking the creation of a democratic government in Norway. Haakon VII's successor, Olav V, was assassinated less than a year after his coronation, plunging the country into further chaos and triggering a full-scale revolution. In 1917, King Vulfram fled to Denmark, establishing a government-in-exile there.
1917-1947 | VULFRAM I Landvik
1947-1976 | VULFRAM II Landvik
1976-2003 | KARLS V Landvik
2003-2004 | FREDRIK VII Landvik
2004-____ | VULFRAM III Landvik

1913-1917 | Christian MICHELSEN
1917-1921 | Gunnar KNUDSEN
1921-1925 | Wollert KONOW
1925-1929 | Jens BRAITLE
1929-1933 | Christopher HORNSRUD
1933-1937 | Jens HUNDSEID
1937-1941 | Johan NYGAARDSVOLD
1941-1945 | Vidkun QUISLING
1945-1953 | Einar GERHARDSEN
1953-1957 | Johan LYNG
1957-1961 | Per BORTEN
1961-1965 | Oscar TORP
1965-1973 | Trygve BRATTELI
1973-1977 | Lars KORVALD
1977-1981 | Kåre WILLOCH
1981-1985 | Gro HARLEM-BRUNDTLAND
1985-1989 | Jan Peder SYSE
1989-1997 | Thorbjørn JAGLAND
1997-2005 | Kjell Magne BONDEVIK
2005-2013 | Jens STOLTENBERG
2013-____ | Erna SOLBERG


DENMARK (re)founded 1869
1869-1907 | POUL Amalienshavn
1907-1953 | CHRISTOFFER IV Amalienshavn
1953-1970 | ERIC VIII Amalienshavn
1970-1977 | CHRISTIAN X Amalienshavn
1977-____ | CHARLOTTE Amalienshavn
During the Crisis of 2014, the Danish monarchy announced Denmark's defection from Germany, which had refused to let Denmark(previously a puppet) elect a legislature. As a sign of defiance, Queen Charlotte announced that a Folketinget would be created immediately, elected by the Danish people.
2014-____ | Helle THORNING-SCHMIDT


CZECHOSLOVAKIA founded 1891
1891-1892 | František ZACH
1892-1896 | Přemysl RADETZKY
1896-1906 | Štepán ZÁPOTKY-SOBOTKA
1906-1911 | Drahomír ZEMANOVIČ
1911-1921 | Evžen VÍLASKY
1921-1926 | Vlastimil TUSAR
1926-1931 | Antonín ŠVELHA
1931-1936 | Tomáš MASARYK
1936-1946 | Edvard BENEŠ
1946-1949 | Vojtech TUKA
1949-1951 | Jan ŠRÁMEK
1951-1961 | Zdenek FIERLINGER
1961-1966 | Antonín NOVOTNY
1966-1968 | Ludvík SVOBODA
1968-1971 | Aleksandr DUBČEK
1971-1976 | Oldrích ČERNIK
1976-1986 | Lubomir ŠTROUGAL
1986-1991 | Ladislav ADAMEC
1991-1996 | Marián ČALFA
1996-2001 | Jan STRÁSKY
2001-2006 | Václav HAVEL
2006-2011 | Ivan GAŠPAROVIČ
2011-____ | Andrej KISKA


GALICIA founded 1891
1891-1897 | Czesław KOWALSKI
1897-1900 | Światosław MARSZAŁEK
In 1900, by popular referendum in both countries, Galicia united with the newly-independent Poland.

HAWAII founded 1891 but claimants to the titles Shogun of Japan and King of Hawai'i before 1891 will not be listed
1891-1933 | Takahashi MASAHIGE/KAHELELANI
1933-1959 | Takahashi HIKARU/KAUMUALI'I
1959-1963 | Takahashi ICHIRO/KA'EOKILI
1963-1984 | Takahashi TAKAUJI/HA'AHEO
1994-____ | Takahashi TSUNAMITSU/MELEMUALI


POLAND founded 1899
1899-1904 | Waclaw NIEMOJOWSKI
1904-1914 | Józef MIKUŁOWSKY-POMORSKI
1914-1919 | Zdzisław LUBOMIRSKI
1919-1924 | Józef OSTROWSKI
1924-1925 | Gabriel NARUTOWICZ
1926-1929 | Maciej RATAJ
1929-1939 | Józef PIŁSUDSKI
1939-1944 | Ignacy MOŚCICKI
1944-1947 | Władysław RACZKIEWICZ
1947-1949 | Stanisław OSTROWSKI
1949-1959 | Bolesław BIERNACKI
1959-1964 | Marian SPYCHALSKI
1964-1969 | Józef CYRANKIEWICZ
1969-1979 | Frantiszek SZCZEPANIK
1979-1984 | Henryk JABŁOŃSKI
1984-1989 | Ryszard KACZOROWSKI
1989-1994 | Wojciech JARUZELSKI
1994-1999 | Lech WAŁĘSA
1999-2004 | Aleksander KWAŚNIEWSKI
2004-2009 | Bronisław KOMOROWSKI
2009-____ | Frantiszek TUSK


FINLAND-ESTONIA founded 1899
1899-1905 | Jonas CASTRÉN
1905-1911 | Onni TALAS
1911-1917 | Eero HAAPLAINEN
1917-1923 | Kaarlo Juho STÅHLBERG
1923-1929 | Juho KARHU
1929-1935 | Pehr Evind SVINHUFVUND
1935-1941 | Kyösti KALLIO
1941-1944 | Risto RYTI
1944-1947 | Karl Gustaf MANNERHEIM
1947-1953 | Urho CASTRÉN
1953-1959 | Juho Kusti PAASIKIVI
1959-1965 | Mauno PEKKALA
1965-1971 | Ahti KARJALAINEN
1971-1983 | Urho KEKKONEN
1983-1989 | Mauno KOIVISTO
1989-1995 | Esko AHO
1995-2001 | Martti AHTISAARI
2001-2007 | Jyrki KATAINEN
2007-2013 | Tarja HALONEN
2013-____ | Sauli NIINISTÖ

1899-1905 | Jaan TÕNISSON
1905-1911 | Ado BIRK
1911-1917 | Ants PIIP
1917-1923 | Konstantin PÄTS
1923-1929 | Juhan KUKK
1929-1935 | Jaan TEEMANT
1935-1941 | Kaarel EENPALU
1941-1947 | Jüri ULUOTS
1947-1953 | Otto TIEF
1953-1959 | August REI
1959-1965 | Aleksander WARMA
1965-1971 | Tõnis KINT
1971-1977 | Mikhel KLAASSEN
1977-1983 | Mikhel MATHIESEN
1983-1989 | Enno PENNO
1989-1995 | Tiit VÄHI
1995-2001 | Arnold RÜÜTEL
2001-2007 | Juhan PARTS
2007-2013 | Henrik Toomas ILVES
2013-____ | Taavi RÕIVAS


BALTIC UNION founded 1899
1899-1907 | Pauls KALNIŅŠ
1907-1919 | Antanas SMETONA
1919-1923 | Kazys GRINIUS
1923-1927 | Jonas STAUGAITIS
1927-1935 | Alberts KVIESIS
1935-1939 | Kārlis ULMANIS
1939-1943 | Antanas MERKYS
1943-1947 | Justas PALECKIS
1947-1959 | Jonas ŽEMAITIS
1959-1967 | Vilis LĀCIS
1967-1971 | Petras GRIŠKEVIČIUS
1971-1975 | Motiejus ŠUMAUSKAS
1975-1983 | Algirdas BRAZAUSKAS
1983-1987 | Guntis ULMANIS
1987-1995 | Vytautas LANDSBERGIS
1995-1999 | Valdas ADAMKUS
1999-2004 | Rolandas PAKSAS
2004-2007 | Artūras PAULAUSKAS
2007-2011 | Vaira VĪĶE-FREIBERGA
2011-____ | Dalia GRYBAUSKAITĖ


RUSSIA(ALASKA) founded 1721 but leaders will not be listed before 1917
1917-1918 | NIKOLAI II Romanov
1918-1933 | ALEKSEY Romanov
1933-1944 | BORIS II Romanov
1944-1947 | KIRILL Romanov
1947-1984 | IRINA II Romanov
1984-1986 | DMITRIY II Romanov
1986-____ | NIKOLAI III Romanov


THE VOLTA founded 1954
1954-1957 | Mauritius YAMÉOGO
1957-1960 | Coutoucou HUBERT MAGA
1960-1966 | Kwame NKRUMAH
1966-1971 | Karl Artur ANKRAH
1971-1974 | Friedrich Wilhelm KWASI AKUFFO
1974-1984 | Stephan Gnassingbé EYADÉMA
1984-1987 | Thomas SANKARA
1987-1991 | Matthäus KÉRÉKOU
1991-2009 | Lorenz GBAGBO
2009-2012 | Alassane OUATTARA
2012-____ | Wilhelm Kigbafori SORO


KAMERUN founded 1960
1960-1965 | Ahmadou AHIDJO
1965-1970 | Karl ASSALÉ
1970-1975 | Johann Ngu FONCHA
1975-1980 | Salamon Tandeng MUNA
1980-1985 | Lukas AYANG
1985-1990 | Paulus BIYA
1990-1995 | Sadou HAYATOU
1995-2000 | Peter Mafany MUSONGE
2000-2005 | Simon ACHIDI-ACHU
2005-2010 | Efraim INONI
2010-____ | Heinrich Junschi JANG


CENTRAL AFRICA founded 1960
1960-1966 | David DACKO
1966-1969 | Salah Eddine Ahmed BOKASSA
In 1969, Bokassa seized absolute control, declaring himself Emperor Bokassa I of the new Central African Empire.
1969-1996 | Salah Eddine Ahmed BOKASSA I
1996-2001 | Muhammad Abubakar BOKASSA II
In 2001, following years of discontent, Bokassa II resigned, returning the country to democratic rule under a Central African Republic.
2001-2004 | Andreas KOLINGBA
2004-2007 | Franz BOZIZÉ
2007-2010 | Abel GOUMBA
2010-2013 | Michael DJOTODIA
2013-____ | Katharina SAMBA-PANZA


CONGO/ZAIRE founded 1961
1961-1963 | Joseph KASAVUBU
1963-1966 | Wolfgang MASSAMBA-DÉBAT
1966-1969 | Marius NGOUABI
1969-1970 | Albert RAOUL
1970-1971 | Antonius GIZENGA
1971-1992 | MOBUTU Sese Seko
1992-1995 | Joachim YHOMBI-OPANGO
1995-1998 | Johann Petrus THYSTÈRE-TCHICAYA
1998-2004 | Leopold KABILA
2004-2010 | Rudolf KABILA
2010-2013 | Paskal LISSOUBA
2013-____ | Mboche SASSOU NGUESSO


TANGANYIKA founded 1964
1964-1967 | Dominikus MBONYUMUTWA
1967-1970 | Julius NYERERE
1970-1976 | Johannes-Täufer BAGAZA
1976-1979 | Gregor KAYIBANDA
1979-1985 | Ali Hassan MWINYI
1985-1988 | Franz NGEZE
1988-1994 | Sylvia KININGI
1994-1995 | Zyprianus NTARYAMIRA
1995-1997 | Silvester NTIBANTUNGAYA
1997-2000 | Theodor SINDIKUBWABO
2000-2006 | Domitianus NDAYIZEYE
2006-2012 | Jakaya KIKETE
2012-____ | Adolf Paulus KAGAME


NAMIBIA founded 1967
1967-1974 | Bartholomäus AESCHELMANN
1974-1981 | Nikolaus KAHLER-ZILBERBAUER
1981-1988 | Ulrich RADEMACHER
1988-1992 | Waldemar BEUTEL
1992-1999 | Samuel NUJOMA
1999-2006 | Hidipo HAMUTENA
2006-2013 | Usutuaije MAAMBERUA
2013-____ | Hifikepunye POHAMBA


NORTH NEW GUINEA founded 1986
1986-1991 | Dieter FALKENRATH
1991-1996 | Ruprecht REINEKE
1996-2001 | Wolfram MUHLFELD
2001-2006 | Hans DIEFENBACH
2006-2011 | Gretchen KATTOWITZ
2011-____ | Eckhardt KASSERMEYER


JIAOZHOU founded 2014
2014-____ | Ruprecht TSANG


Organizations

ZIONIST WORLD CONGRESS founded 1892
1892-1897 | Hayim BEN TZIYON
1897-1904 | Binyamin HERZL
1904-1907 | Aryeh LIEVERMAN
1907-1912 | Samuel VEIS-BEN KOHEN
1912-1917 | Yiosif MONTFYOR
1917-1922 | Shlomo HOROVITZ-GOLDHIRSH
1922-1927 | Reuven SELERS
1927-1932 | Yehoshua MAHLER
1932-1937 | Imanuel BEN AVRAHAM
1936-1942 | Netanel FEINBERG
1942-1947 | Hayim WAYZMAN
1947-1957 | David BEN GUIRON
1957-1962 | Yitzhak BEN ZVI
1962-1967 | Levi ESHKOL
1967-1972 | Zalman SHAZAR
1972-1977 | Menachem BEGIN
1977-1982 | Eliezer VIEZEL
1982-1992 | Hayim HERTZOG
1992-1995 | Yitzhak RABIN
1995-1997 | Ehud OLMERT
1997-2001 | Mordechai ANILVITZ
2001-2002 | Zecharya STEINBERG
2002-2007 | Ariel SHARON
2007-2012 | Tziporah LIVNI
2012-____ | Shimon PERES
Last edited by Ruridova on Sat Nov 15, 2014 8:29 am, edited 1 time in total.
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User avatar
Unicario
Negotiator
 
Posts: 7474
Founded: Nov 27, 2009
Ex-Nation

Postby Unicario » Sun Nov 16, 2014 4:01 pm

400s RP: Germania / Teutonica / Francia

328: The Ripuarian tribe of the Franks encounters a Roman legion along the Rhine River. The tribe attacks the Roman legion and succeeds in shattering the weakened Roman division, however, the manpower cost for the Frankish tribe is very high. From the battle emerges an young 18 year old woman who charismatically unites the survivors, despite her gender. Calling them to arms, they centralize their holdings. The Ripuarian tribe is severely damaged, but the other Germanic tribes are weak as well, pressured hard against the Roman attempts to cross into Germania.

330: Adelheid Helisacharis is named the Chieftess of the Ripuarians, as the Ripuarian army enters Kölle and drives the Romans from the region. The Roman legion some how does not return, which worries Adelheid that their revenge is incoming.

331: Adelheid marries the young Chief of the Thuringians, Leufred, in order to bolster the weakened tribe's fortunes. The Thuringians and Ripuarians are very interested in the idea of creating a unified tribe to deal with Roman aggression. The two agree to call their new dynasty Ripuarii, in honor of the nearly wiped out tribe and for the vanguards of the new Frankish state.

335: Adelheid gives birth to a daughter, whom she names Emma. In this time, the Thuringians and Ripuarii discuss a potential campaign against the Lombards, who live in OTL Czechia. Their goal is to consolidate the Germanic tribes and form a new kingdom state.

337: Adelheid and Leufred are formally named the joint King and Queen of the Franks in a small ceremony in the city of Kölle, and drum up support for the war, however, they are soon faced with a problem from the North.

337-351: Saxon War: Saxon tribes attempt to invade Frankish territory, leading to several battles, leading to the delay of the campaign against the Lombards. The Frankish manage to stave off most of the Saxon attacks, driving the Saxons back north into Saxony and Frisia. In 351, Leufred dies, leading to Adelheid becoming the only ruling monarch in the Frankish realm as her daughter is formally named Chief of the Thuringians after her father's death.

352: Adelheid consolidates her authority over the tribes and begins an expansion program for Kolle, hoping to strengthen the state into a trading city, while also canvasing other settlements to develop. Late in the year, the Lombards attempt to cross west and are halted by the Franks. Forcing them to retreat back into "Lombardia", the Franks pursue them, engaging them several times.

352-381: Lombard-Frisian War: The Franks engage in a war against the Lombards and Frisians as they attempt to break down the growing Frankish state. Polans and Prussians join in leading campaigns south into the region, hoping to force out the Germanic tribes all together. The war is bloody, but a relatively sound victory for Francia, which subjugates the Lombards with some trouble. The Frisians manage to keep the Franks from subjugating them as the Saxons form a strong impediment to the Frankish expansion.

395: Adelheid finally succumbs to old age, leading the way for the 60 year old Emma to inherit the throne. She already has several children. Her primary heir is her daughter Joveta. However...

397: Emma dies of disease, leading to the partition of the fledgling Frankish Empire, stunting it's growth. The Frankish Kingdom is divided into three crowns, the Kingdom of Ripuaria centered around Kolle and it's neighboring region, the Kingdom of Thuringia, and the Kingdom of Lombardia. Joveta is named Queen of Ripuaria, her second-eldest child, Childebrand, is named King of the Thuringians, and her third-eldest child, Theoderada, is named Queen of the Lombards. The three reach an uneasy agreement to remain allies against the Saxons, Romans, Frisians and Slavs. Joveta is 40 years old, Childebrand is 35, and Theoderada is 27.

398-414: Third Saxon War: Believing weakness, the Saxons attempt once again to subjugate the Franks. While the Franks are initially defeated on all fronts, Childebrand scores a major victory over the Saxons just north of the Thuringian capital, however, he perishes in battle in 404. The death of Childebrand causes problems for Ripuaria and Lombardia as the two states now have a disagreement over the rightful Queen of Thuringia. The crisis comes to an unfortunate end when a Saxon huscarl regiment slaughters Joveta when she leads an army against them in 414. The war comes to an end after they realize that Theoderada has now united the Frankish tribes again, but Theoderada swears vengeance upon the Saxons for their crimes, and promises to drive them from Europe. Theoderada's eldest child, Childebrand, named for his fallen uncle who perished the year he was born, is influenced by his mother's passion to wipe the Saxons out.

414-444: Subjugation of the Germanic Tribes: Theoderada leads a campaign to subjugate the Alemanni, Burgundian and Frisians to strengthen her cause against the Saxons. She scores a string of impressive victories, and organizes a new set of states under Frankish domination. This rapid string of victories are ignored by the beleaguered Roman Empire, whose capital was sacked by the Visigothic tribes in 410. With her conquest complete, Theoderada turns her attention north.

444-449: Fourth Saxon War: In the final major war against the Saxons, Theoderada breaks the Saxons and subjugates them mercilessly, driving almost all of them out of the region. This is complicated by the sudden influx of Norse warriors into the region, who are halted in their aggressive expansion in the wake of the Hunnic conquest. The Norse stop spreading, and swear fealty to the Frankish Queen due to their religious connections.

449: Theoderada dies of old age, the Kingdom once again splinters.
  • Kingdom of Lombardy: King Childebrand (age 45)
  • Kingdom of Thuringia: King Lothar (age 43)
  • Kingdom of Burgundy: Queen Joveta (age 40)
  • Kingdom of Ripuaria: Queen Adelheid (age 39)
  • Kingdom of Saxony: King Charibert (age 39)
  • Kingdom of Frisia: King Chlodowig (age 38)

450: The Frankish realms agree to meet in Ripuaria to discuss the future of the country.

452: Frankish Empire created with the election of Childebrand as Emperor of the Franks, and the submittance of all five siblings to Childebrand's power, provided he agrees to defend the rights of the individual realms. The Frankish Empire begins the process of centralizing armies and trade power to levy against the crumbling Roman Empire.

453: Final Saxon War: A group of Saxons return from Britannia to reconquest Saxony from the Franks. They are completely shattered. Britannia and "Francia" open trade relations formally, agreeing to cooperate. The death of the Hunnic Emperor in Scandinavia brings a sigh of relief to the Franks, having secured their stability for the near future. In the intervening years between 456 and 476, the Frankish language begins to take on a new form, and is renamed "Teutonic" by Emperor Childebrand.

460s: The Frankish language begins to take on a new identity after the Ripuarians, Thuringians, Lombards, Suebi, Vandals, etc. have lived in the same realm for some time. The Teutonic language and identity begin to emerge under Childebrand.

476: After the Visigothic tribes sack Rome and depose the Roman Emperor, Emperor Childebrand of the Teutons declares war on the remnant Soissons kingdom in Gaul, intending to conquer it in the name of the Teutonic peoples. The Suebi and Vandal tribes, living in Alemannia, a tribal holding under the Kingdom of Thuringia, march west in advance, looking to carve out their own fate. 476 marks the beginning of the Gaul Campaign.






Rise of the Empire of Britannia

383: Romans withdraw from northern and western Britain after failed conquests.
386: An unusual famine in Roman Britain causes ravaging deaths as Roman soldiers soon begin to run out of food, riots break out as peasant revolts overtake northern England (near modern Yorkshire)
391: Romano-Britons expel Roman magistrates from their lands, causing a collapse of Roman authority.
393: Londonium is occupied by Roman legions before the Thames has one of the worst floods ever, causing the Legion to lose 60% of it's numbers in a matter of days, as the waters cause severe logistical damage and starvation amongst the Roman soldiers.
395: Rome withdraws from Britannia, a man named Lucius seizes power around Kent. Similar lords do so all over, establishing a patchwork of warlords.
400: Several Britannic lords, of Roman, Gaelic, or other descent, descend upon Lindum to discuss uniting against possible outside conquest, such as the Picts to the North, Franks and Romans to the South, and Saxons marauding near their shores. This convinces all of the Southern Britannic lords to unite to elect a High Chief, of which the monarchy remains such to present day. The new "High Chiefdom" spans from Kent all the way north to Eboracum (York).
402: Lucius of Durovernum, Chief of Kent, is formally elected as High Chief.
402-411: Lucius leads the Legio I Londonium, the first military formation of Britannia, west, to conquer Cornwall/Dumnonia.
412: Dumnonia falls, Lucius grants the land to his 20 year old nephew, Cyrus of Durovernum.
415: Lucius Magnus, the first High Chief, dies in Londonium, the capital of the young state at age 61. The High Chiefs from Dumnonia to the Chief of Eboracum assemble in Londonium to pick the next High Chief.
The Saxons arrive in East Anglia and start invading. The Romano-Britons and Gaels attempt to stop them, and eventually reach a settlement as the Saxons settle in.
The leader of the Saxon invasion formally decides to swear fealty to the High Chief of Britannia, and tries to influence the culture of the state.

416: Cyrus of Durovernum, Chief of Dumnonia, is formally elected High Chief.
418: Picts launch a premeditated invasion, and completely raze Luguvallium to ash. As they march toward Eboracum, Cyrus leads an army of men against them, and drives the Picts North, back across the breach in Hadrian's Wall. His Saxon huscarl regiment's commander, Æthelweard, convinces him to withdraw and leave the Picts be... for now.

421: Æthelweard, for his service to the High Chief, he is formally landed as the Chief of Dumnonia, which Cyrus has held as a personal fiefdom since 412, he is content with Durovernum and Londonium as his fiefdom.
424: Æthelweard leads the High Chief's army into battle against a second invasion, this time by the another Celtic tribe, who launch an invasion through one of the sections of Hadrian's Wall. They nearly capture Arbeia, before the Britannic army drives them back across the frontier.
427: A compact by the Chiefs formally recognizes Cyrus as "Rex Britannorum", granting him even greater temporal power over the lords, as each lord formally begins to assume the Roman title "Dux", over each province.
433: Cyrus dies of a sudden bout of disease. His hereditary lands of Durovernum pass to his son, Albus. The crown opens up for election.
434: Æthelweard of Dumnonia is elected Rex Britannorum by a large margin. Northern Lords are not happy at a Saxon being picked.
435: Northern Lords Rebellion erupts as several northern lords elect an Antirex, they choose to support the King of the Picts as the heir of Britannia -- Drest of the Picts descends south to support the Northern Lords with the full force of Britannia.

The lords of the Welsh swear fealty to Æthelweard and promise to devote soldiers to the cause against the Picts and their loyal lords.

435-446: The Northern Lords Rebellion engulfs England as the Saxons, Romano-Brits and Gaels unite against the Picts and the Northern Lords. Rex Æthelweard's authority is strengthened significantly as a result.

447: Drest retreats beyond Hadrian's Wall as the Britannian legions cross into Alba.
449: Alba is overrun by Æthelweard's armies, Drest is captured in battle and surrenders -- Alba is completely taken over by Æthelweard, who then assigns all of the land out to loyal retainers of Saxon, Roman or Gaelic origin.

453: The death of the Hunnic Emperor leads to several hundred Saxons leaving England to reclaim their homeland. They fail in their mission and of the original 800 departed Saxons, 300 return. The rest of the Saxon people who once lived in the region begin a mass exodus to Ængland, and soon begin to out number the Gaels. Interloping between the Romans and Saxons begins as more and more blood mixing occurs.

455: Æthelweard, Rex Britannorum et Rex Caledonia passes away at the age of 67. His eldest son Cynebald (age 30) inherits his territory in Dumnonia and Norþhymbra. The electors assemble again in Londonium, and elect his son Cynebald to succeed him. Cynebald of Dumnonia is formally coronated in 456.

460: The erupting of warfare across the Roman frontier leads to a radical band of Gallic warriors attempting to draw Britannia into the fight against Rome. Britannia refuses, and the Gallic warriors leave without note.

461-475: The reign of Cynebald is a time of extensive peace and prosperity. Londonium becomes a hub of trade as the Roman Empire begins to collapse. In 474 AD, Cynebald and the elective lords formally vote to establish the Britannicum Imperium (British Empire), ruled from Londonium. Their control over the British Isles is now absolute.

September 476: The fall of Rome occurs. Cynebald is shocked at this revelation and prevents British involvement in the continent, he does not want to draw the ire of the Goths or Latins.


For the 400s RP, yo
Last edited by Unicario on Sun Nov 16, 2014 4:02 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Dai Ginkaigan Teikoku
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Ruridova
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Postby Ruridova » Sun Nov 16, 2014 4:06 pm

Unicario wrote:For the 400s RP, yo

Ah yes, that!

Lemme find my histories...
Республіка Рюрідова - Королівство Вілкія
"For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger and you invited me in; I needed clothes and you clothed me; I was sick and you looked after me; I was in prison and you came to visit me... Truly, whatever you did for one of the least of my brothers and sisters, you did for me."
- the Gospel of Matthew, 25:35-40

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Postby Ruridova » Sun Nov 16, 2014 4:07 pm

HISTORY OF THE BULGAR PEOPLES (warning: this is still very much a rough draft/work in progress, and all dates are fluid)

700s BCE: the Bulgars(Bulgar: Bolqaryin) emerge as a distinct Turkic people living in what is OTL Mongolia; they follow a unique religion focused around a warrior-trickster god(Ukhavcili) and a goddess of prosperity and fertility(Qerembolor).
500s BCE: the Bulgars are exiled for heresy by Bumin Illig Qhagan of the Gokturks. Led by Boyikhchan Khaliyesi, they begin to cross the steppes. Boyikhchan Khaliyesi declares himself Khagan(Haqaan) of the Bulgars, and decrees that further kings shall be elected by the Kurultai(Qurultayin), a collection of Bulgar warriors and nobles(which, in Bulgar society, are roughly the same). A caste system develops: on the top, the priests; in the middle, the warriors; on the bottom, everyone else. The bottom caste has three subcastes: merchants and artisans, farmers and laborers, and slaves and servants.
400s BCE: Under Qiravci Khoyorci Haqaan, the Bulgars finally reach what is OTL the Novorossiya region of Ukraine; they name it Bulgaria(Bolqaryca). The Bulgars also first appear in Roman writings, as the Bulgarii.
300s BCE: Deivasci Ihmalsev Haqaan begins Bulgar expansion. They take OTL Romania, Crimea, Ukraine, Abkhazia, southern Russia, and Bulgaria within the century; the Bulgars largely settle in these regions.
200s BCE: Khubret Lazdineriig Haqaan decides to create a new script for the Bulgars; he takes the Syriac abjad and makes it into an alphabet that works with Bulgar. He mandates that, from now on, the Bulgars use the script.
0s CE: The Bulgars, under Sherenlitai Tusgalduulsan Haqaan, encounter the Huns. An attempt in 91 to invade Bulgar territory fails drastically for the Huns, who instead opt for easier prey to the north. The Romans attempt to take Dacia and Moesia(both under Bulgar rule); the attempt is a humiliating failure.
100s CE: Qanichin Aldaasizluq Haqaan is assassinated by Evcelki Nertirhasi, another noble, the day after Qanichin's election to the title by the Qurultayin. Evcelki is elected Haqaan, and begins to initiate Bulgar raids on the aging Roman Empire. Philippopolis, Adrianople, and Naissus are all repeatedly subjected to attacks by the Bulgars.
300s CE: The Bulgars, under Kheylev Dhuroveti Haqaan, switch from raiding Rome to taking its land. Soon, the Bulgars have reached the Adriatic and Aegean Seas, devastating and humiliating Rome. All the blue-colored territory on this map is now under Bulgar control.
400s CE: The Huns return with a venegance, but Qalip Yagachni Haqaan repels Attila, forcing him to turn his attention on what remains of Rome. The Roman Empire collapses.

(point where this next RP begins- in between 400 and 500)

400s or 500s CE: The incompetent Serkhrike Becersegui Haqaan causes the empire to lose the light blue regions on this map. His two sons, Buyuukuglu Becersegui and Khuuchik Becersegui, kill their father and divide the empire into two sections. The Qurultayin does not decide who his successor is, the first time in history this is the case; Buyuukuglu Becersegui declares himself Haqaan of Western Bulgaria(Qerbatuun Bolqaryca, the dark blue on this map); Khuuchik Becersegui declares himself Haqaan of Eastern Bulgaria(Sherdoguun Bolqaryca, the gray-blue on this map). They vow that the Qurultayins of each country will pick their heirs, and that the two Bulgarias shall remain "united as brother nations".

Eastern Bulgaria will become more influenced by the Slavs as time passes; Western Bulgaria by the Greeks and Romanians.

HISTORY OF BHARATA (hopefully this is realistic enough, but it's also still a work in progress)

~33 CE: Isho ha-Nasrath, a poor carpenter from the Roman province of Judaea who is said to be the Messiah by his followers, is crucified by the Roman government of the province. According to Bharatan Christian tradition, he tells the Apostles of his impending death, and declares Shemayon Kepah to be his successor.
64 CE: Shemayon Kepah is crucified by the Roman Empire; according to Bharatan Christianity, he passes the leadership of the followers of the followers of Isho to Sha'ul ha-Tarsa. Sha'ul begins the process of separating the Jewish tradition and the tradition of the followers of Isho, who have now become the Christian church.
67 CE: Sha'ul ha-Tarsa is beheaded by the Roman Emperor Nero. According to Bharatan Christianity, he passes leadership of the church to Thoma Shliha, who has gone to preach Isho's teachings to the Dravidian and Aryan inhabitants of Bharata. He calls for an end to India's caste system, which earns him the ire of the Tamil princes who control the area.
72 CE: The Tamil rulers attempt a mass slaughter of Thoma Shliha and his followers; Thoma and the Bharatan Christians flee north to the principalities of Bengal. There, they successfully convert several princes, who swear allegiance to Thoma. Thoma begins using the Bengali transliteration of his name, Tamasa, instead of the original Aramaic.
74 CE: Led by the prince Kornoshushangko Mahimanbijeta(who adopts the Christian name Jana-Pabitrasnana Mahimanbijeta), the Bengali princes under Tamasa conquer the entirety of Bengal.
75 CE: On his deathbed, Tamasa declares Jana-Pabitrasnana to be his successor, and declares that it will be his blood which will purify India. Jana-Pabitrasnana destroys the caste system in Bengal, and orders the armies of Bengal south towards the Tamil states of Kerala and Tamizh. The Tamil states are conquered, with Bengal now controlling most of India's coast. Jana-Pabitrasnana now focuses on converting the population of the country to Christianity. He orders a set of Scriptures compiled, and increasingly serves both as secular and spiritual head of the country.
400s CE: Jana-Pabitrasnana III orders the expansion of Bengali rule across the subcontinent; he conquers mass swathes of land to the west, and forces several eastern kingdoms to Christianize. Shortly before the end of the campaigns, he is severely wounded and rendered mentally incapable of rule. His brother, Pitara Pala, becomes regent, and focuses on administration- the Christianization of the kingdom, crushing various revolts, ensuring loyalty from the tributary kingdoms, and establishing a nationwide system of government. After Jana-Pabitrasnana III's death, he rules in his own right.
Республіка Рюрідова - Королівство Вілкія
"For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger and you invited me in; I needed clothes and you clothed me; I was sick and you looked after me; I was in prison and you came to visit me... Truly, whatever you did for one of the least of my brothers and sisters, you did for me."
- the Gospel of Matthew, 25:35-40

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Ruridova
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Postby Ruridova » Sun Nov 16, 2014 4:08 pm

the Bulgar Syriac alphabet

A - ܐ
B/V - ܒ
G - ܓ
D - ܕ
H - ܗ
W/U - ܘ
Z- ܙ
H - ܚ
T - ܛ
Y/I/J - ܝ
K - ܟ
L - ܠ
M - ܡ
N - ܢ
C - ܣ
S- ܤ
E - ܥ
O - ܨ
P - ܦ
Q- ܩ
R - ܪ
X - ܫ
F - ܬ


(Bulgar Syriac is read right to left)

Sample Words:
Bulgar - ܒܨܠܩܐܪܝܝܢ(Bolqaryin)
Bulgaria - ܒܨܠܩܐܪܝܣܐ(Bolqaryca)
Khagan - ܚܐܩܐܐܢ(Haqaan)
Khurultai - ܩܘܪܘܠܛܐܝܝܢ(Qurultayin)
Ukhavcili - ܘܟܚܐܒܣܝܠܝ(Ukhavcili)
Qerembolor - ܩܥܪܥܡܒܨܠܨܪ(Qerembolor)
Priestly Caste - ܪܐܚܝܢܠܥܪ(Rahinler)
Fighting Caste - ܤܐܒܨܤܨܓܣܗ(Savosogch)
Working Caste - ܝܤܣܗܝܠܝܕ(Ischilid)
Республіка Рюрідова - Королівство Вілкія
"For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger and you invited me in; I needed clothes and you clothed me; I was sick and you looked after me; I was in prison and you came to visit me... Truly, whatever you did for one of the least of my brothers and sisters, you did for me."
- the Gospel of Matthew, 25:35-40

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Postby Ruridova » Sun Nov 16, 2014 4:08 pm

INDIAN CULTURES IN THE 400s RP's ATL INDIA(BHARATA)

The dominant culture is OTL Bengali culture, which becomes something akin to Han Chinese culture in China.
Other cultures include Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Marathi, Nepali, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.
Cultures in the vassals include Thai, Cambodian, Lao, Hmong, Sumatran, and Malay.

Flag of Bharata

NOTES ON BHARATAN CHRISTIANITY

Because it's a Kingdom of Prester John, Bharatan Christianity(a unitarian branch of Christianity which says that Jesus Christ bestowed the title "head of the Christians" upon Saint Peter, who gave the title to Saint Paul, who gave it to Saint Thomas, who went to India and founded the Bharatan imperial dynasty) is the dominant religion- Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism in India are basically wiped out, as is Zunism in Afghanistan; Sikhism will never become a thing.

Despite attempts by Bharata to destroy other religions within its borders, Bharatan Christianity will adopt some of their elements. God will have three aspects: the Creator, Sustainer, and Destroyer(titles of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva respectively); the archangels will become associated with various figures- Michael with Sesha, Gabriel with Hanuman, Raphael with Ganesha, and Lucifer/Satan with Kali; references to "the Lamb of God" will be replaced with references to "the Bull of God"; Jesus Christ's teachings will include the Eightfold Path; Nirvana and Heaven will merge(though Hell will remain largely unchanged); and the Bharatan Bible will likely focus on the Gospels and Revelations(the Old Testament, aside from early Genesis and possibly Ezekiel, will be omitted; there may be a seperate book that OoCly draws from the Epistles, the Hadiths and the Book of Mormon, focusing on Christ's successors and India). Judas will also likely lose his role as a traitor.
Last edited by Ruridova on Sun Nov 16, 2014 4:14 pm, edited 3 times in total.
Республіка Рюрідова - Королівство Вілкія
"For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger and you invited me in; I needed clothes and you clothed me; I was sick and you looked after me; I was in prison and you came to visit me... Truly, whatever you did for one of the least of my brothers and sisters, you did for me."
- the Gospel of Matthew, 25:35-40

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Ruridova
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Postby Ruridova » Sun Nov 16, 2014 4:12 pm

400s RP map updated slightly

Red is Britannia; pale red is Britannian vassals.
Blues are Bulgaria; light blue is to be lost during the RP, dark blue is Western Bulgaria, gray blue is Eastern Bulgaria.
Green is Arabia; dark green is at the start of the RP, light green is to be conquered.
Oranges are Bharata; middle orange is at the start of the RP, light orange is to be conquered; dark orange is vassals/tributaries.
Maroon is the Aztecs; darker maroon is at the start of the RP, lighter maroon is to be conquered.
Purples are Egypt; dark purple is original territory; light purple is conquered before start of RP.
Last edited by Ruridova on Sun Nov 16, 2014 4:12 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Республіка Рюрідова - Королівство Вілкія
"For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger and you invited me in; I needed clothes and you clothed me; I was sick and you looked after me; I was in prison and you came to visit me... Truly, whatever you did for one of the least of my brothers and sisters, you did for me."
- the Gospel of Matthew, 25:35-40

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Luziyca
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Postby Luziyca » Sun Nov 16, 2014 4:13 pm

Erm, you forgot about the Beothuk.
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Ruridova
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Postby Ruridova » Sun Nov 16, 2014 4:14 pm

Luziyca wrote:Erm, you forgot about the Beothuk.

That map was made before the Beothuk.. we never updated the map to have them.
Республіка Рюрідова - Королівство Вілкія
"For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger and you invited me in; I needed clothes and you clothed me; I was sick and you looked after me; I was in prison and you came to visit me... Truly, whatever you did for one of the least of my brothers and sisters, you did for me."
- the Gospel of Matthew, 25:35-40

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Bojikami
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Postby Bojikami » Sun Nov 16, 2014 4:15 pm

Luziyca wrote:Erm, you forgot about the Beothuk.

And Vsenyslavia.
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Ruridova
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Postby Ruridova » Sun Nov 16, 2014 4:18 pm

Bojikami wrote:
Luziyca wrote:Erm, you forgot about the Beothuk.

And Vsenyslavia.

As said before....
Ruridova wrote:That map was made before...we never updated the map to have them.
Республіка Рюрідова - Королівство Вілкія
"For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger and you invited me in; I needed clothes and you clothed me; I was sick and you looked after me; I was in prison and you came to visit me... Truly, whatever you did for one of the least of my brothers and sisters, you did for me."
- the Gospel of Matthew, 25:35-40

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Unicario
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Postby Unicario » Sun Nov 16, 2014 4:20 pm

Teutonic language family as of 476 AD:

- High Teuton (primary language of royalty/nobility in Teutonica)
- Saxon (lingua franca of Britannia, extinct on the continent)
- Norse (primarily spoken in Saxony and Hollstenland)
- Frisian (primarily spoken in the Kingdom of Frisia)
- Anglo-Saxon (spoken by Angles living in the Britannian duchy of Anglia)
- Jutish (spoken in Jutland and Hollstenland)
- Ripuarian (primarily spoken by the people of Ripuaria)
- Suebian (primarily spoken by the Suebi, a nomadic Germanic tribe.)
- Alemannic (pidgin language formed by Suebi and Vandals in Alemannia)
- Vandalic (primarily spoken by the Vandals, a nomadic Germanic tribe.)
- Lombard (primarily spoken by the Lombards of Lombardia)
- Hunnic (spoken by the Huns in Scandinavia)
- Gothic (sub-languages: Ostrogothic, Visigothic, Theodorian Gothic, Northern Gothic)
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Unicario
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Postby Unicario » Sun Nov 16, 2014 4:20 pm

I'm adding Teutonica and it's future conquests -- I need Vseniyslavia and Beothuk.
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Unicario
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Postby Unicario » Sun Nov 16, 2014 4:23 pm

Dai Ginkaigan Teikoku
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Ruling party is the Zenminjintō (Socialist Coalition)
Ginkaigan is currently at peace.

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The Vaktovian Empire
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Founded: Aug 16, 2011
Psychotic Dictatorship

Postby The Vaktovian Empire » Mon Nov 17, 2014 10:56 am

I dont suppose if i asked for just one of my countries back u guya would say yes.

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Shrillland
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Scandinavian Liberal Paradise

Postby Shrillland » Mon Nov 17, 2014 10:57 am

I don't think the others would agree to it.
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Unicario
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Founded: Nov 27, 2009
Ex-Nation

Postby Unicario » Mon Nov 17, 2014 12:13 pm

Shrillland wrote:I don't think the others would agree to it.


Depends entirely on which one. France is completely out of the question. It needs someone to take care of it and nurse it back to health.
Dai Ginkaigan Teikoku
Head of State: Ranko XIX Tentai
Ruling party is the Zenminjintō (Socialist Coalition)
Ginkaigan is currently at peace.

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Bojikami
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Founded: Jul 24, 2012
Ex-Nation

Postby Bojikami » Mon Nov 17, 2014 12:28 pm

The Vaktovian Empire wrote:I dont suppose if i asked for just one of my countries back u guya would say yes.

Not from me.
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The Vaktovian Empire
Senator
 
Posts: 4313
Founded: Aug 16, 2011
Psychotic Dictatorship

Postby The Vaktovian Empire » Mon Nov 17, 2014 12:33 pm

Unicario wrote:
Shrillland wrote:I don't think the others would agree to it.


Depends entirely on which one. France is completely out of the question. It needs someone to take care of it and nurse it back to health.


I was thinking more like Norway and its colonies before they get retconned totally out of question. If not its fine, I just thought it would be a country unimportant enough to not need total attention from.

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Ruridova
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Founded: Jun 20, 2011
Ex-Nation

Postby Ruridova » Mon Nov 17, 2014 12:49 pm

The Vaktovian Empire wrote:
Unicario wrote:
Depends entirely on which one. France is completely out of the question. It needs someone to take care of it and nurse it back to health.


I was thinking more like Norway and its colonies before they get retconned totally out of question. If not its fine, I just thought it would be a country unimportant enough to not need total attention from.

Norway, Greenland, and Iceland all have plot lines and futures worked out.
Республіка Рюрідова - Королівство Вілкія
"For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger and you invited me in; I needed clothes and you clothed me; I was sick and you looked after me; I was in prison and you came to visit me... Truly, whatever you did for one of the least of my brothers and sisters, you did for me."
- the Gospel of Matthew, 25:35-40

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Ruridova
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Founded: Jun 20, 2011
Ex-Nation

Postby Ruridova » Mon Nov 17, 2014 12:52 pm

Unicario wrote:
Shrillland wrote:I don't think the others would agree to it.


Depends entirely on which one. France is completely out of the question. It needs someone to take care of it and nurse it back to health.

I have several plot lines worked out for Norway and Brazil.
Республіка Рюрідова - Королівство Вілкія
"For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger and you invited me in; I needed clothes and you clothed me; I was sick and you looked after me; I was in prison and you came to visit me... Truly, whatever you did for one of the least of my brothers and sisters, you did for me."
- the Gospel of Matthew, 25:35-40

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Ruridova
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Founded: Jun 20, 2011
Ex-Nation

Postby Ruridova » Mon Nov 17, 2014 1:32 pm

The Valgovian Tragedy - coming soon to an IC thread near you.

A book by Alaric Bisser, released after the fascist coups in Switzerland and France, based loosely on William Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar(and to a lesser extent Antony & Cleopatra) set in the fictional Valgovian Confederation(based primarily on Switzerland), intended to be a criticism of government policies that he perceived as autocratic in theory or practice(primarily communism, monarchism, and fascism).

MAJOR CAST:
Julian Kaiser: Chancellor of Valgovia and a former General of the Army, elected by the Senate after something of a coup against his predecessor, Chancellor Friedrich Maurer; very power-hungry but ultimately a republican.
Eva Kaiser: Julian Kaiser's wife, a very superstitious woman who fears for her husband's safety.
Augustus Kaiser: son of Julian Kaiser and General of the Army; looks to succeed his father as Chancellor. Belongs to the fascist block.
Antonio San Marco: A Senator who also looks to succeed Julian Kaiser, and a member of the communist block. Close friend to Augustus Kaiser.
Fiorenza San Marco: Antonio San Marco's wife, daughter of a businessman and a wealthy socialite.
Benedetto Valdosta: An older and very wealthy Senator who has not yet aligned with any block.
Claude Montcroix: A Senator and longtime friend of Julian Kaiser, and a member of the republican block. Many expect him to succeed Julian Kaiser.
Marie Montcroix: The wife of Claude Montcroix and a prominent suffragette leader who insists that Claude treat her as his equal.
Francois Delaplace: A Senator and longtime friend of Claude Montcroix. Convinced that Julian Kaiser is a threat to the country.
Wilhelm Leuthard: A Senator and one of Francois Delaplace's conspirators. Despises the fascists and communists both.
Gaius des Coteaux: A Senator and one of Francois Delaplace's conspirators.
Waldemar Achtenberg: A Senator and one of Francois Delaplace's conspirators.
Bruno Kahler: A Senator and one of Francois Delaplace's conspirators. His brother, Franz Kahler, was imprisoned for opposing Julian Kaiser's coup.
Francesco Episcopo: A Senator and one of Francois Delaplace's conspirators.
Durich Rumantsch: A Senator and one of Francois Delaplace's conspirators.
Lorenzo Sorrentino: A greatly respected older Senator, skilled as an orator, and a member of the republican faction who fears that the fascists and communists will destroy the country.
Louis Geneve: A Senator and member of the Republican faction.
Umberto Giampietrino: A Senator and member of the Republican faction.
Johann von Hochbruck: A Senator who supported Friedrich Maurer against Julian Kaiser.
Emil Chevalier: A Senator who supported Friedrich Maurer against Julian Kaiser.
Ernst Ludwigsohn: An army officer under Augustus Kaiser's command and a member of the fascist block.
Jean-Baptiste Lyonnaise: An army officer under Augustus Kaiser's command and a member of the fascist block.
Hermann Sachsenhof: A Senator and a member of the fascist block.
Vittorio Agile: A Senator and former army officer and a member of the communist block.
Henri Beauregard: A Senator and a member of the communist block.
Gaius Deschamps: A prominent pro-republican writer and poet whose name is dangerously similar to Gaius des Coteaux's.
Matthieu Saunier: Julian Kaiser's secretary and close friend. Very distrustful of the Senate.

PLOT:

(Coming soon)
Last edited by Ruridova on Mon Nov 17, 2014 6:42 pm, edited 6 times in total.
Республіка Рюрідова - Королівство Вілкія
"For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger and you invited me in; I needed clothes and you clothed me; I was sick and you looked after me; I was in prison and you came to visit me... Truly, whatever you did for one of the least of my brothers and sisters, you did for me."
- the Gospel of Matthew, 25:35-40

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Unicario
Negotiator
 
Posts: 7474
Founded: Nov 27, 2009
Ex-Nation

Postby Unicario » Mon Nov 17, 2014 2:47 pm

Ripping off Shakespeare to write a political dissertation would probably draw the ire of lots of classical literature lovers and secure Bisser's place as "German Gaius leFevre".
Last edited by Unicario on Mon Nov 17, 2014 3:15 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Dai Ginkaigan Teikoku
Head of State: Ranko XIX Tentai
Ruling party is the Zenminjintō (Socialist Coalition)
Ginkaigan is currently at peace.

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