Progressive Americans wrote:If the Ottoman Empire never fell keeping their Middle East territories excepting European territories, then ideally we would not see much of the strife we see now in the Middle East. The monarchy would have become fairly European or secularized though it could have become the Ottoman Republic at a later point.
Would the Middle East be better if the Ottoman Empire never fell?
Among the great list of fundamentally unsound and historically illiterate suggestions I've read on NSG, this one might well take the biscuit.
You seem to be assuming some form of monolithic unchanging Ottoman Imperial state capable of exerting its power across the entirety of its non-European domains, and which suddenly 'fell' while capable of doing so.
In fact, the Ottoman Empire was in slow irrevocable decline from the late 17th century, and never recovered from the twin blow of the Second Siege of Vienna and Battle of Zenta. At what point are we supposed to arrest the 'fall' of the Empire? Before Muhammed Ali Pasha wrests effective control of Egypt away from Constantinople in 1805? Before the advance of ethnic nationalism leads to frequent Arab revolts against Turkish Ottoman rule? Before the Armenian genocide? And does it not occur to you that the gradual loss of the European territories was an integral part of Ottoman decline? Why should we support the independence of Greeks and Bulgarians, but not that of Arabs? Because the latter are, like the Turks, Muslims? So you think shared religion trumps different ethnicity - but if so, where does this leave those parts of the Asian Ottoman Empire that had Christian majorities, like Armenia, Lebanon, and Jerusalem?
The idea that the continued existence of the Ottoman Empire would have magically brought peace to the Middle East is just fatuous; no doubt some of the problems would have been different (no Israel, for example), but by the 19th century the Empire was in almost certainly terminal decline - which is why the Turks themselves eventually ended it; by founding a republic, no less - and riddled with religious and ethnic conflict in its non-European lands.