HMS Vanguard wrote:Itoshiki wrote:And yet many continue to do so anyway. Most "established" major schools were founded prior to counter-itjihad waged by al-Ghazali during the mid-Medieval era, but under them there are the assortment of scholars and plenty those outside of the spectrum. Islam is no Roman Catholicism, it might be more representative to point out the opinion of individuals as opposed to groups.
I'm fully aware that Islam is congregationalist or even individualist in polity. Answer the question: what major grouping rejects the supremacy of the Caliphate and Shariah in principle? These things are fundamental to Islam.
The wording of the question intentionally makes it pointless and misleading.
There is no major grouping within Islam that rejects the supremacy of the Caliphate and the Shariah in principle. This does not address that there are individual Muslims and perhaps minor groupings who do, more on rejecting the supremacy of the Caliphate, less on the Shariah. This does not address that the Shi'as, who technically do not outright reject the Caliphate, seem content on not pushing modern pan-Islamic Caliphate narrative, and so do plenty of Sunnis. This does not address the definition and practice of Shariah, varying on totalitarian religious laws enforced by morality police to simple guidance of life. This does not address that Caliphal supremacy was practically irrelevant, stripped of real authority for much of its history even most Muslims recognize it. Hell, this does not address that the Ahmadis, a persecuted Muslim group in conservative Muslim countries, have their own Caliph in London, hardly could be described as the pinnacle of radical Islam.
Are they "fundamental"? Probably, but probably not to your definition.
It's not like "suitcase or coffin" is as cheap as people would've led to believe. Especially for U.S. Muslims, an already well-established community.
I didn't answer your question the first time because it seems like a deliberate attempt to divert the discussion and waste my time. I don't think identifying who is a muslim is remotely hard.
How is it a diversion? You criticize my proposal as "establishing wide state surveillance, censorship" etc and then your proposed solution is...to expel all Muslims and forbid them entrance.