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[Defeated] International Arms Trading

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Barbossa
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[Defeated] International Arms Trading

Postby Barbossa » Wed Oct 09, 2013 4:32 am

Acknowledging that without proper oversight and effective regulation, by police, military and customs authorities, arms transfers may be diverted to the black market, hostile entities or unauthorized end users and can increase the potential for violations of national or international law and human rights.

The World Assembly hereby;

Article 1 – Definitions & Clarifications

1.1 Defines an arm for the purpose of this resolution as any device designed and manufactured or otherwise actualized with its primary purpose being to inflict damage or harm to living beings, systems or structures or any item which has been modified to meet this standard. This shall include arms or ammunition with the capability to be fired, launched or delivered by other arms as well as parts and components that provide the capability to be assembled into the arms.

1.2 Clarifies that this resolution shall neither apply to movements of arms by or on behalf of a nation provided that the arms remain under that nation's control nor impact on the right of nations to develop national laws concerning arms and their ownership.

1.3 Further Clarifies that nothing in this resolution shall be constructed as an attempt to nationalize international arms trading or to prohibit nations from enacting stricter national laws in regard to arms trading.

Article 2 – Risk Assessment

2.1 Requires nations, prior to authorizing an arms export, to conduct an risk assessment, considering if probable cause exists that said arms may be:

  • Used to perpetrate or enable breaches or violations of domestic laws in either the exporting or importing nations or any nations during transit.
  • Used to perpetrate or enable breaches or violations of international law.
  • Diverted from the intended recipients.

2.2 Requires that if the exporting nation determines probable cause exists of any of the above consequences after conducting this assessment, it shall not authorize the export.

2.3 Requires importing nations to provide any relevant documentation regarding end use or end user details requested by the exporting nation if said request is within the framework of previously established international laws.

Article 3 – Arms Markings

3.1 Requires nations to apply a unique, recognizable and traceable national marking upon all individual arms certified for export from their nation and to submit said marking for registration with the Arms Trading Oversight Committee.

Article 4 - Arms Trading Oversight Committee (ATOC)

4.1 Establishes the ATOC empowers it to;

  • 4.1.1 Operate in accordance with previously established international laws, undertaking not to procure or release any information that would violate the protection of privacy or national security interests protected by said laws.
  • 4.1.2 Obtain annually from each nation a report for the preceding year detailing all authorized or actual international arms trades undertaken under their jurisdiction.
  • 4.1.3 Obtain the completed export risk assessment files from all arms exporting nations for each authorized, actual or rejected international arms trade.
  • 4.1.4 Make all reports available upon request by national governments.
  • 4.1.5 Obtain records from national governments of all recovered illegal arms trades.
  • 4.1.6 Maintain a register of all unique national arms markings.
  • 4.1.7 Arbitrate any disputes arising from this resolution.
Link to submitted proposal here

International Security - A resolution to improve world security by boosting police and military budgets.
Strength: Mild

Acknowledging that without proper oversight and effective regulation, by police, military and customs authorities, arms transfers may be diverted to the black market, hostile entities or unauthorized end users and can increase the potential for violations of national or international law and human rights.

The World Assembly, while respecting the restrictions and limitations imposed through all previously established legislation and resolutions, hereby;

Article 1 – Definitions & Clarifications

1.1 Defines an arm for the purpose of this resolution as any device designed and manufactured or otherwise actualized with its primary purpose being to inflict damage or harm to living beings, systems or structures or any item which has been modified to meet this standard. This shall include arms or ammunition with the capability to be fired, launched or delivered by other arms as well as parts and components that provide the capability to be assembled into the arms.

1.2 Clarifies that this resolution shall neither apply to movements of arms by or on behalf of a nation provided that the arms remain under that nation's control nor impact on the right of nations to develop individual domestic laws on arms and their ownership.

1.3 Further Clarifies that nothing in this resolution shall be constructed as an attempt to nationalize international arms trading or to prohibit nations from enacting stricter national laws in regard to arms trading or controls systems.

Article 2 – Risk Assessment

2.1 Requires nations, prior to authorizing an arms export, to conduct an risk assessment into the potential of the said arms being used to perpetrate or enable breaches of domestic laws in either the exporting, importing nations or any nations during transit in addition to any violations of international law or where a significant risk exists that said arms may be diverted from the intended recipients.

2.2 Requires that if the exporting nation determines that there is a significant risk of any of the above consequences after conducting this assessment, it shall not authorize the export.

2.3 Requires importing nations to provide any relevant documentation regarding end use or end user details requested by the exporting nation if said request is within the framework of previously established international laws.

Article 3 – Arms Markings

3.1 Requires nations to apply a unique, recognizable and traceable national marking upon all individual arms certified for export from their nation and to submit said marking for registration with the Arms Trading Oversight Committee

Article 4 - Arms Trading Oversight Committee (ATOC)

4.1 Establishes the ATOC and empowers it to;
  • 4.1.1 Obtain annually from each nation a report for the preceding year detailing all authorized or actual international arms trades and brokering undertaken under their jurisdiction.
  • 4.1.2 Obtain the completed export risk assessments files from all arms exporting nations for each authorized, actual or rejected international arms trade.
  • 4.1.3 Make all reports available upon request by national governments, in accordance with previously established international laws.
  • 4.1.4 Obtain records from national governments of all recovered illegal arms trades.
  • 4.1.6 Maintain a register of all unique national arms markings.
  • 4.1.7 Arbitrate any disputes arising from this resolution.

International Security - A resolution to improve world security by boosting police and military budgets.
Strength: Mild

Acknowledging that without proper oversight and effective regulation arms transfers may be diverted to the black market, hostile entities or unauthorized end users and can increase the potential for violations of national or international law and human rights.

Accepting that increased tracking and regulation of arm shipments will require a similar increase in military and/or police budgets.

The World Assembly, while respecting the restrictions and limitations imposed through all previously established legislation and resolutions, hereby;

Defines an arm for the purpose of this resolution as any device designed and manufactured or otherwise actualized with its primary purpose being to inflict damage or harm to living beings, systems or structures or any item which has been modified to meet this standard. This shall include arms or ammunition with the capability to be fired, launched or delivered by other arms as well as parts and components that provide the capability to be assembled into the arms.

Clarifies that this resolution shall neither apply to movements of arms by or on behalf of a nation provided that the arms remain under that nation's control nor impact on the right of nations to develop individual domestic laws on arms and their ownership.

Requires nations, prior to authorizing an arms export, to conduct an risk assessment into the potential of the said arms being used to perpetrate or enable breaches of domestic laws in either the exporting, importing nations or any nations during transit in addition to any violations of international law or where a significant risk exists that said arms may be diverted from the intended recipients.

Requires that if the exporting nation determines that there is a significant risk of any of the above consequences after conducting this assessment, it shall not authorize the export.

Requires all international arms exports to be authorized by a governmental authority.

Clarifies that nothing in the above shall be constructed as an attempt to nationalize international arms trading but to provide oversight of the same.

Requires nations to apply a unique, recognizable and traceable national marking upon all individual arms certified for export from their nation.

Requires importing nations to provide any relevant documentation regarding end use or end user details requested by the exporting nation if within the framework of previously established international laws.

Establishes the Arms Trading Oversight Committee and empowers it to;
  • Obtain annually from each nation a report for the preceding year detailing all authorized or actual international arms trades and brokering undertaken under their jurisdiction
  • Obtain the completed export risk assessments files from all arms exporting nations for each authorized, actual or rejected international arms trade.
  • Make all reports available upon request by national governments, in accordance with previously established international laws and undertaking not to release any information that would violate the protection of privacy or national security interests recognized said law
  • Obtain records from national governments of all recovered illegal arms trades
  • Assist and advise where requested any nations undertaking an arms transfer or brokering deal or seeking to pursue such
  • Maintain a register of all unique national arms markings as required above
  • Arbitrate any disputes arising from this resolution.

International Security - A resolution to improve world security by boosting police and military budgets.
Strength: Significant

Acknowledging that without proper oversight arms transfers may be diverted to the black market, hostile entities or unauthorized end users and can increase the potential for violations of international laws and human rights.

Noting that proper and effective regulation of arms transfers can potentially reduce the illegal transfer and trade in arms.

Accepting that increased tracking and regulation of arm shipments will require a similar increase in military and/or police budgets.

Respecting the right of all nations to develop individual domestic laws on arms and their ownership, in addition to their political, economic and commercial interests in the trading of said arms.

Defining an arm for the purpose of this resolution as any device designed and manufactured or otherwise created with its primary purpose being to inflict damage or harm to living beings, systems or structures or any item which has been modified to meet this standard. This shall include munitions with the capability to be fired, launched or delivered by other arms as well as parts and components that provide the capability to be assembled into the arms.

Further Defining a transfer for the purpose of this resolution as any trade comprising export, import, transit, transport, trans-shipment, sale, gift, loan, trade or brokering of arms.

Clarifying
that this resolution shall not apply to movements of arms by, or on behalf of, a nation provided that the arms remain under that nation's control.

The World Assembly, while respecting the restrictions and limitations imposed through all previously established legislation and resolutions, hereby;

Requires
nations engaged in arms trading conduct an Export Risk-Assessment as part of its standard export process into the potential of the concerned arms being used to perpetrate or enable breaches of domestic laws in either the exporting, importing nations or any nations during transit in addition to any violations of international law or where a significant risk exists that said arms may be diverted from the intended recipients.

Requires that if, after conducting this assessment the exporting nation determines that there is a significant risk of any of the above consequences they shall not authorize the export.

Requires all international arms exports to be facilitated through a governmental authority.

Obligates nations to apply a unique, recognizable and traceable national marking upon all individual arms certified for export from their nation.

Requires importing nations to provide all documentation regarding end use or end user details to the exporting nation.

Requires nations to produce legislation according to their national laws to regulate international brokering taking place under its jurisdiction for arms. Such legislation must include as a minimum requiring brokers to register and obtain written authorization before engaging in brokering. Nations may apply a minimum quantity of arms trading/ brokering to activate said legislation.

Encourages
nations to cooperate and in good faith provide information sharing protocols in an effort to prevent arms diversions and illegal arms trading.

Bans the transfer of arms to any nation or group of nations condemned under international accepted laws.

Encouragesnations to cooperate and in good faith provide information sharing protocols in an effort to prevent arms diversions and illegal arms trading.

Establishes the World Assembly Arms Trading Committee and empowers it to;

  • Obtain annually from each nation a report for the preceding year detailing all authorized or actual international arms trades and brokering undertaken under their jurisdiction
  • Obtain the Export Risk Assessment of the exporting nation into the each arms transfer under their jurisdiction
  • Make all reports available upon request by national governments, to obtain records from national governments of all recovered illegal arms trades and
  • Arbitrate any disputes arising from this resolution.
  • Issue proportionate trade/economic sanctions or fines for nations failing to comply with these requirements in good faith including a ban on arms trades to any individual nation or group of nations which fail to comply

International Security - A resolution to improve world security by boosting police and military budgets.
Strength: Significant

Acknowledges that without proper oversight arms transfers may be diverted to the black market, hostile entities or unauthorized end users and can increase the potential for violations of international laws and human rights.

Notes that proper and effective regulation of arms transfers can reduce and possibly eradicate the illegal transfer and trade in arms.

Accepts that increased tracking and regulation of arm shipments will require a similar increase in military and/or police budgets.

Defines an arm for the purpose of this resolution as any device used with the primary purpose and in order to inflict damage or harm to living beings or structures which remains in use by the exporting nation's armed or security forces, whether employed or contracted.

Further Defines a transfer for the purpose of this resolution as any trade comprising export, import, transit, transport, trans-shipment or brokering of arms.

The World Assembly,

Respects the right of all nations to individual or collective self-defense, to engage in peacekeeping operations and to acquire arms in fulfilment of these rights.

Acknowledges the political, economic and commercial interests of nations trading in arms

Clarifies that this resolution shall not apply to movements of arms by, or on behalf of, a nation provided that the arms remain under that nation's ownership.

Requires nations engaged in arms trading conduct an Export Risk-Assessment as part of its standard export process, prior to authorizing the export of arms from territories under its jurisdiction, into the potential of the concerned arms being used to perpetrate or enable; genocide/ ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, attacks directed against civilian objects or civilians, acts gender-based violence or acts of violence children, war crimes, crimes of hatred, religiously motivated crimes, acts of terrorism, systemic or organized crime, actions which may impair humanitarian efforts in the receiving state, any other violations of international laws or where a significant risk exists that said arms may be diverted from the intended recipients.

Instructs nations that if, after conducting this assessment the exporting nation determines that there is an risk of any of the negative consequences listed above, they shall not authorize the export.

Obligates
nations to furnish paperwork with all approved arms transfers detailing the specifics items and quantities contained in the shipment and its intended destination.

Obliges
nations to apply a unique, recognizable and traceable national marking upon all individual arms certified for export from their nation.

Requires importing nations to provide all appropriate and relevant information to the exporting nation, to assist in its Export Risk-Assessment. Such measures should include end use or end user details.

Requires
nations to establish and maintain a national control system (NCS) to regulate and record the the transfer of the following items to or from territories under their jurisdiction; arms, munitions with the capability to be fired, launched or delivered by arms, parts and components that provide the capability to be assembled into the arms

Obligates nations to detail in their NCS measures to regulate brokering taking place under its jurisdiction for arms. Such measures may include requiring brokers to register or obtain written authorization before engaging in brokering.

Requires nations involved in the transfer of arms to detail measures in their NCS to prevent the diversion of weapons and detailing appropriate responses to a detection of a arms trade diversion.

Instructs nations to record all recovered diverted and/or illegal arms transfers in their territories.

Encourages nations to cooperate and in good faith provide information sharing protocols in an effort to prevent arms diversions and illegal arms trading.

Establishes the Arms Trading Oversight Committee and empowers it to; obtain annually from each nation a report for the preceding year detailing all authorized or actual arms trades undertaken under their jurisdiction, to obtain the Export Risk Assessment of the exporting nation into the each arms transfer under their jurisdiction, to maintain a register of the National Control System of each nation, to make all reports available upon request by national governments, to obtain records from national governments of all recovered illegal arms trades and to arbitrate any disputes arising from this resolution.



I know this has been attempted numerous times over the years by many nations. Many thanks to those who have given permission to use their ideas in the creation of this work. Nothing is used without prior consent
Last edited by Ardchoille on Sun Nov 17, 2013 10:26 pm, edited 35 times in total.

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Grays Harbor
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Postby Grays Harbor » Wed Oct 09, 2013 5:29 am

Hnh. This doesn't sound too onerous, and is actually fairly well written. We may even be able to support it. Who knew.

We'll give it a more thorough read later today.
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Separatist Peoples
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Postby Separatist Peoples » Wed Oct 09, 2013 4:40 pm

Opposed. Nations are already disallowed from assisting nations in perpetuating genocide as I know. As for the rest...

... into the potential of the concerned arms being used to perpetrate or enable; genocide/ ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, attacks directed against civilian objects or civilians, acts of gender-based violence or acts of violence children, war crimes, crimes of hatred, religiously motivated crimes, systemic or organized crime, actions which may impair humanitarian efforts in the receiving state, any other violations of international laws or where a significant risk exists that said arms may be diverted from the intended recipients.


Anything not already banned, such as genocide, isn't really our concern. We don't particularly care if our weapons end up in the hands of organized crime circles. That is the responsibility of the authority with jurisdiction over said crime circle.

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Barbossa
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Postby Barbossa » Thu Oct 10, 2013 3:10 am

Grays Harbor wrote:Hnh. This doesn't sound too onerous, and is actually fairly well written. We may even be able to support it. Who knew.

We'll give it a more thorough read later today.


Thanks Grays Harbor, any suggestions would be very much appreciated

Separatist Peoples wrote:Nations are already disallowed from assisting nations in perpetuating genocide as I know.


I guess you are talking about the Convention Against Genocide which states that

2. Member nations are prohibited from perpetrating acts of genocide, and must take action against non-state groups undertaking such activities within their borders.

4. Genocide, conspiring to commit genocide, direct and public incitement to genocide, attempting to commit genocide, and complicity in genocide shall be punishable acts in all member states.

It would be a big stretch to say that a nation exporting arms with no knowledge of the end user or requirement to engage in any kind of assessment would be knowingly guilty of breaching any of these. Does failure to regulate arms trades and attempt to ensure end user use of said arms make a nation complicit if the end user commits crimes against humanity. As it stands now they would be ignorant and morally culpable, yes, but not necessarily complicit. As you yourself have later stated under current legislation what nations do with the arms sold to them could be considered no concern for the exporter, regardless of their use.

Separatist Peoples wrote:Anything not already banned, such as genocide, isn't really our concern. We don't particularly care if our weapons end up in the hands of organized crime circles. That is the responsibility of the authority with jurisdiction over said crime circle.


The fact is once weapons are diverted into criminal/ terrorist or the other illegal operations I have listed neither you nor any other nation will have control over them. There is no guarantee that the weapons will not cycle back into your nation. A terrorist attack on your cities using weapons manufactured in your own nation, exported without concern for the end user, their diversion or use, may certainly be a cause for concern. It could be in the mutual benefits of each nation for a degree of regulation over arms trades.

Furthermore there is a moral argument to be made that preventing to the best of your ability genocide/ ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, attacks directed against civilian objects or civilians, acts gender-based violence or acts of violence children, war crimes, crimes of hatred, religiously motivated crimes, acts of terrorism, systemic or organized crime, actions which may impair humanitarian efforts in the receiving state and any other violations of international laws committed with arms from your nation may be a good thing.

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Separatist Peoples
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Postby Separatist Peoples » Thu Oct 10, 2013 9:04 am

Barbossa wrote:
Separatist Peoples wrote:Nations are already disallowed from assisting nations in perpetuating genocide as I know.


I guess you are talking about the Convention Against Genocide which states that

2. Member nations are prohibited from perpetrating acts of genocide, and must take action against non-state groups undertaking such activities within their borders.

4. Genocide, conspiring to commit genocide, direct and public incitement to genocide, attempting to commit genocide, and complicity in genocide shall be punishable acts in all member states.

It would be a big stretch to say that a nation exporting arms with no knowledge of the end user or requirement to engage in any kind of assessment would be knowingly guilty of breaching any of these. Does failure to regulate arms trades and attempt to ensure end user use of said arms make a nation complicit if the end user commits crimes against humanity. As it stands now they would be ignorant and morally culpable, yes, but not necessarily complicit. As you yourself have later stated under current legislation what nations do with the arms sold to them could be considered no concern for the exporter, regardless of their use.


OOC: Providing the weapons with reasonable knowledge of the intent to commit crimes with them at a local level of law enforcement is enough to construe culpability in the Real World. I'm not sure why it wouldn't work similarly here in the WA. However, I can't put a real life example IC, so here it stays.

Separatist Peoples wrote:Anything not already banned, such as genocide, isn't really our concern. We don't particularly care if our weapons end up in the hands of organized crime circles. That is the responsibility of the authority with jurisdiction over said crime circle.


The fact is once weapons are diverted into criminal/ terrorist or the other illegal operations I have listed neither you nor any other nation will have control over them. There is no guarantee that the weapons will not cycle back into your nation. A terrorist attack on your cities using weapons manufactured in your own nation, exported without concern for the end user, their diversion or use, may certainly be a cause for concern. It could be in the mutual benefits of each nation for a degree of regulation over arms trades.

Furthermore there is a moral argument to be made that preventing to the best of your ability genocide/ ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, attacks directed against civilian objects or civilians, acts gender-based violence or acts of violence children, war crimes, crimes of hatred, religiously motivated crimes, acts of terrorism, systemic or organized crime, actions which may impair humanitarian efforts in the receiving state and any other violations of international laws committed with arms from your nation may be a good thing.


Don't bother with a moral argument. Provide facts, and you'll make progress with me. The guilt for crimes which are committed with Dominion arms fall solely on the shoulders of the perpetrators. As it stands, if we sell weapons to a terrorist organization, our own security is good enough to prevent those weapons from being used to any great affect against ourselves. My only concern is the well-being of the C.D.S.P. Arms Manufacturing industry, which will be hindered unacceptably by any international regulations.

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Barbossa
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Postby Barbossa » Thu Oct 10, 2013 9:49 am

Separatist Peoples wrote:OOC: Providing the weapons with reasonable knowledge of the intent to commit crimes with them at a local level of law enforcement is enough to construe culpability in the Real World. I'm not sure why it wouldn't work similarly here in the WA. However, I can't put a real life example IC, so here it stays.


Since you are rejecting installing a system of regulation for arms exports how can you then claim to still have reasonable knowledge of an intent to commit crimes with said weapons. If you are advocating a free trade in arms how can you then claim to be able to control their destination or end use. If I purposely sold weapons to nation x, knowing they would be used to commit genocide it is of course it is a irrepressible action which may be covered by that convention however if I simply have no export control on weapons and no laws concerning arms exports or end users then how can I be held accountable when I have no idea where they are going or what they will be used for. Failure to inform yourself of the arms end use is not covered elsewhere hence the need for this draft.

Separatist Peoples wrote:Don't bother with a moral argument. Provide facts, and you'll make progress with me. The guilt for crimes which are committed with Dominion arms fall solely on the shoulders of the perpetrators. As it stands, if we sell weapons to a terrorist organization, our own security is good enough to prevent those weapons from being used to any great affect against ourselves. My only concern is the well-being of the C.D.S.P. Arms Manufacturing industry, which will be hindered unacceptably by any international regulations.


Right, your nation is so strong that it is impervious to any significant terrorist attacks or any misuse of weapons. Good on ya :palm:

The importing nation provides you with the end user information, how may I ask is it too much for you to add a risk assessment using that information to your standard export requirements?

The moral argument is important to many people and nations and can not be ignored.

I also offered you a factual non moral response concerning the dangers of diverted arms or arms in the hands of terror groups or other illicit groups, which to many may be equally or more important, but you have ignored that with a God Mod style style argument, so, yea, great, thanks for your input.
Last edited by Barbossa on Thu Oct 10, 2013 9:52 am, edited 1 time in total.

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Postby Faikliren » Thu Oct 10, 2013 10:35 am

Seems well written, good job Barbossa!
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The Scientific States
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Postby The Scientific States » Thu Oct 10, 2013 11:05 am

Looks fairly well written, I like the idea, you have my Support, however I would make sure it's not to long. I feel as it may be above the allowed word count(I believe it's 3500 words)
Last edited by The Scientific States on Thu Oct 10, 2013 11:15 am, edited 3 times in total.
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Barbossa
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Postby Barbossa » Thu Oct 10, 2013 11:11 am

Faikliren wrote:Seems well written, good job Barbossa!


Thanks Faikliren, now I fully expect it to be torn apart ;)

The Scientific States wrote:Looks fairly well written, I like the idea, you have my Support, however I would make sure it's not to long. I feel as it may be below the allowed word count(I believe it's 3500 words)


Cheers, I know I am well over on the word count, I am hoping I can trim it down during drafting

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Postby The Scientific States » Thu Oct 10, 2013 11:16 am

Barbossa wrote:
Faikliren wrote:Seems well written, good job Barbossa!


Thanks Faikliren, now I fully expect it to be torn apart ;)

The Scientific States wrote:Looks fairly well written, I like the idea, you have my Support, however I would make sure it's not to long. I feel as it may be below the allowed word count(I believe it's 3500 words)


Cheers, I know I am well over on the word count, I am hoping I can trim it down during drafting


Sounds good. And in that sentence above, I said below instead of above, my brain is just having one of those days.
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Postby Separatist Peoples » Thu Oct 10, 2013 12:53 pm

Barbossa wrote:
Separatist Peoples wrote:OOC: Providing the weapons with reasonable knowledge of the intent to commit crimes with them at a local level of law enforcement is enough to construe culpability in the Real World. I'm not sure why it wouldn't work similarly here in the WA. However, I can't put a real life example IC, so here it stays.


Since you are rejecting installing a system of regulation for arms exports how can you then claim to still have reasonable knowledge of an intent to commit crimes with said weapons. If you are advocating a free trade in arms how can you then claim to be able to control their destination or end use. If I purposely sold weapons to nation x, knowing they would be used to commit genocide it is of course it is a irrepressible action which may be covered by that convention however if I simply have no export control on weapons and no laws concerning arms exports or end users then how can I be held accountable when I have no idea where they are going or what they will be used for. Failure to inform yourself of the arms end use is not covered elsewhere hence the need for this draft.


We don't have any claims to control their end use. We don't particularly care about their end use, and are not responsible for their use. You can't guarantee to a accurate enough degree as to how those weapons will be used, and a piece of paper is hardly irrevocable truth, especially when dealing with entities outside of the authority of the World Assembly. All I'm seeing here is more unnecessary bureaucracy.

I am confident in the C.D.S.P.'s ability to protect itself from threats. Anything else simply isn't our problem. Thus why we oppose this, morality entirely aside. Being, essentially, isolationist, the moral concerns of what other nations do is irrelevant, but having others' moral compass shoved down our legislative branch, as I recall some others stating, is not something we enjoy.

[/quote]
Separatist Peoples wrote:Don't bother with a moral argument. Provide facts, and you'll make progress with me. The guilt for crimes which are committed with Dominion arms fall solely on the shoulders of the perpetrators. As it stands, if we sell weapons to a terrorist organization, our own security is good enough to prevent those weapons from being used to any great affect against ourselves. My only concern is the well-being of the C.D.S.P. Arms Manufacturing industry, which will be hindered unacceptably by any international regulations.


Right, your nation is so strong that it is impervious to any significant terrorist attacks or any misuse of weapons. Good on ya :palm:

The importing nation provides you with the end user information, how may I ask is it too much for you to add a risk assessment using that information to your standard export requirements?

The moral argument is important to many people and nations and can not be ignored.

I also offered you a factual non moral response concerning the dangers of diverted arms or arms in the hands of terror groups or other illicit groups, which to many may be equally or more important, but you have ignored that with a God Mod style style argument, so, yea, great, thanks for your input.[/quote]

OOC: What godmod style argument? I said that my nation's security is enough to prevent this. I should think that it was obvious that that includes reasonable statistical tolerances.
But hey, lets look at the real world, where a robust counter-terrorism system does prevent major terrorist attacks, shall we? Since counter-terrorist organizations were formed and funded in the post-9/11, 1st world nations of the world, how many major terrorist attacks have happened in those nations? Is it really so unreasonable to suspect that nations in NS are equally capable of protecting themselves? Don't throw around the claim of godmod so easily, especially when you don't think it through enough to back it up with any real logic.

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Barbossa
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Ex-Nation

Postby Barbossa » Thu Oct 10, 2013 2:54 pm

Separatist Peoples wrote:OOC: What godmod style argument? I said that my nation's security is enough to prevent this. I should think that it was obvious that that includes reasonable statistical tolerances.
But hey, lets look at the real world, where a robust counter-terrorism system does prevent major terrorist attacks, shall we? Since counter-terrorist organizations were formed and funded in the post-9/11, 1st world nations of the world, how many major terrorist attacks have happened in those nations? Is it really so unreasonable to suspect that nations in NS are equally capable of protecting themselves? Don't throw around the claim of godmod so easily, especially when you don't think it through enough to back it up with any real logic.


Is that even a serious question. The fact that you have just dismissed terror attacks in most of the world as irrelevant, concerning yourself only with the first world, is wrong in many levels. No nation can prevent terror attacks. To claim your nation can through some all powerful police force is ridiculous. Maybe some attacks can be prevented and the numbers reduced but no nation can prevent all terrorism and is clearly a godmod and not something even worth debating.

You claim their is no logic to this. Ok I will bite, and lets pretend for a second we ignore the hundreds or thousands of terror attacks committed in poorer nations across the middle east, India, Pakistan, Israel etc and focus only on your first world nations. The answer is still that there have been numerous attacks. Since you have brought up RL here goes (thanks to Wikipedia and other websites I cant remember). Not all had fatalities but all have some aspect terror. And this does not include deaths from any of the other areas I have covered. Accepted many of these are small scale attacks with a few causalities but a few is still too many and if you can look past the first world and research terror attacks on the rest of the globe particularly attacks in the middle east then the scale will massively increase well into the thousands and tens of thousands dead.

Now that that’s out of the way this has little to do with my proposal , I would be happy to debate it with you somewhere else but not in this thread.

Post Sept 11th 2001

United States - Anthrax attacks on the offices the United States Congress and New York State Government offices, and on employees of television networks and tabloids.

United States - An Egyptian gunman opens fire at an El Al ticket counter in Los Angeles International Airport, killing two Israelis before being killed himself.

2003

Sweden - Foreign Minister Anna Lindh dies following a knife attack in Stockholm on the afternoon of September 10. Mijailo Mijailović is later arrested and sentenced for the assassination. Mijailović is said to have been greatly angered by Lindh's staunch support for the U.S.-led military campaign against Serbia.

2004


France - A high-powered explosive charge detonated in Lucciana

Japan - Two explosions near the Japanese Ministry of Defense. Police suspect the blasts are linked to Japan's agreement to send troops to Iraq, a decision unpopular with many Japanese residents

France - A high-powered explosive charge detonated at the western entrance to the Montesoro gendarmerie barracks, near Bastia on the island of Corsica

Greece - Three explosive devices detonated in succession at a police station in the Kalithea neighborhood of Athens.

N. Ireland - A pipe bomb exploded at a house on Beechwood Avenue, in Bangor.

N. Ireland - About fifty petrol bombs were thrown at police officers in Derry as they escorted electoral officers and ballot boxes from various polling stations.

France - An explosive charge detonated at a restaurant in Galeria, in Haute-Corse department, on the island of Corsica.

Spain - Explosive device detonated in the rubble of a construction site in the tourist city of Llanes.

Spain - An explosive device detonated in Santiago de Compostela, a popular Christian tourist destination in northern Spain

Spain - Several incendiary devices were thrown at a Peugeot dealership in San Sebastian

France - An explosive device detonated at the Indonesian Embassy in downtown Paris, injuring ten people.

France - A powerful explosive device detonated at the Aleria gendarmerie on the island of Corsica

Netherlands - An explosive device detonated at the Tarieq Ibnu Zyad Muslim school in the southern Dutch town of Eindhoven.

Spain - An explosive device, detonated at a petrol station along the N-5 highway (which leads to Lisbon) in Madrid. This was one of five explosive attacks on petrol stations throughout Madrid on this evening

Spain - An explosive device detonated in the city of Malaga

Spain - One police officer was injured in an explosive attack in Ciudad Real

Spain- An explosive device detonated in the Robleda Park in Santillana del Mar, injuring two people; a woman and a child. This was one of seven bomb attacks that took place all over Spain on this day, a holiday to celebrate Spain's independence.

2005 - 2007

United Kingdom, - London bombings – Suicide bombers attack one double-decker bus and three London Underground trains, killing 52 people and injuring over 700, occurring on the first day of the 31st G8 Conference.

United Kingdom - Small explosions in three London Underground stations and one double-decker bus

Spain - Two small bombs exploded at a hotel in the village of Sos del Rey Católico

Spain - A small bomb planted by ETA goes off in an electricity substation in the town of Borau

Spain - A bomb explodes in a party office owned by PSE-EE in the town of Nanclares de la Oca, causing damage only to the building.

Spain - ETA detonated a 10 kg bomb beside the court of justice of Balmaseda and another 5 kg one in the premises of Correos postal service in Etxebarri,

Spain - A rucksack packed with explosives next to a job centre INEM in Santutxu, Bilbao went off.

Spain - After a warning call from ETA, another bomb goes off in a postal office in the town of Etxebarri.

Spain - GRAPO (First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Group) shot dead the owner of a temporary work agency and injured another person in Zaragoza.

Spain - A car bomb exploded at a discothèque in northern Spain

Spain - A bomb exploded in an industrial area in the Basque town of Trapagaran, near the northern city of Bilbao

Spain - A bomb placed by ETA explodes in an industrial park near Bilbao.

Spain - Two people are injured when a bomb exploded in a bank cash machine in Vitoria in the city of Vitoria.

Spain - A bomb exploded at a courthouse in town of Mungia.

Spain - A bomb exploded outside a labour ministry building in the town of town of Mutriku, near San Sebastian.

United States - Mohammed Reza Taheri-azar, an Iranian-born graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, drives an SUV onto a crowded part of campus, injuring nine.

Spain - ETA detones a bomb outside the offices of the fascist Spanish Falange organisation in the town of Santoña, Cantabria. That same day two bombs exploded in two banks in the town of Plentzia.

Spain - ETA detonates several bombs near highways

United States - An Afghani Muslim hit 19 pedestrians, killing one, with his SUV in the San Francisco Bay area.

Norway - A person fires with an automatic weapon on a synagoge in Oslo at night.

United Kingdom - The Real IRA detonates a series of firebombs in large hardware retailers, a sports store and toy shop all in Belfast, Northern Ireland;

Spain - A bomb explodes at Madrid Airport, killing two Ecuadorians and injuring 26 people.

UK - Car bomb plot, suspected Al-Qaeda. At Glasgow-International Airport, a car rams into terminal one, causing minor injuries to five people and setting off a blaze. An explosive device catches fire instead of detonating. In London's West End, an attempt to set off two car bombs by suspected cell-phone triggers fails. One car is towed before the device is discovered in an underground car park. Police link two the incidents and find suicide notes on two suspects in the London incident.

Netherlands - In a suicide attack on a police station of the Amsterdam district Slotervaart, Bilal Bajaka, a 22-year-old Amsterdammer of Moroccan origin, severely injures two Dutch police officers by stabbing them eight times before he is shot dead by an injured policewoman.

United States - A pair of improvised explosive devices are thrown at the Mexican Consulate in New York City.

France - Three ETA gunmen kill 2 Spanish civil guard

France - A parcel bomb explodes in Paris, France and kills one, seriously injures another, and injures several other people.

2008

Greece - A Chilean diplomatic car was destroyed by an IED.

United States - A bomb goes off outside an empty military recruiting station in Times Square

Spain - An ETA gunman kills Isaías Carrasco, former town councilor for Mondragón, on his way to work, two days before the General Elections.

Spain Calahorra - A car bomb explodes outside a Guardia Civil barracks in Calahorra,

Spain - Two small bombs exploded near Azpeitia with minor damage near a television transmitter.

Spain - A bomb blast outside the office of Spain's ruling Socialist party in Bilbao, was blamed on Basque separatist group ETA, 7 policemen were injured.

Spain - For the second time in three days, a bomb went off in northern Spain

United States - A pipe bomb exploded inside a Federal Express distribution facility in San Diego.

Spain - A bomb explodes in an industrial pavilion for Spain's Ministry of Labor in the Basque town of Arrigorriaga.

Spain - Two bombs exploded near a Basque regional government labor institute in the large Basque city of Donostia-San Sebastian.

Spain - Two small bombs exploded in an attack claimed by the Basque separatist group ETA

Spain - A bomb placed in a van exploded in front of the Real Club Marítimo in the neighborhood of Las Arenas

Spain - A blast occurred outside the headquarters of a construction company, Construcciones Amenabar, in the town of Zarautz.

Spain - A bomb detonated at the presses of El Correo near the port city of Bilbao at about 3 a.m

Spain - ETA claimed responsibility for four bomb blasts in resort areas along the northern coast

Spain - The regional government claimed that ETA caused a bomb explosion at a road construction site near the town of Orio.

Spain - Three car bombs detonate in a 24 hour period killing one (a military personnel) and injuring 12. The ETA is confirmed by authorities as responsible

Spain - 10 kg worth of explosives detonated in front of the Tolosa court house

United States - An explosion at a personal injury law firm in downtown Dalton, Ga., injured four people, including at least one lawyer, and resulted in the death of the apparent bomber in what a federal law enforcement spokesman described as a suicide attack

Finland - Finnish police say an Embassy employee was injured in an arson attack on the Turkish embassy building in central Helsinki.

Spain - A car bomb exploded at the University of Navarra.

Canada - A 39-year-old missionary was injured after a bomb exploded as he took a pink gift box-like package into his home

2009

Spain Hernani, Spain. A blast went off at a television station in Hernani causing damage but no injuries. ETA is blamed for the attack.[15]

France - Rocket attack against a police station

Spain - A van carried with 100 kg of explosive explode

Greece - Two gunmen fired 13 shots into a private T.V studio's compound and tossed in an explosive device before fleeing on two sport motorcycles

Spain - A bomb detonated in Basque Country

Spain - A rucksack packed with around 10 kg worth of explosives explodes outside the Basque Socialist Party

Spain Vitoria, Spain. A bomb explodes in front of a PNV headquarters in Vitoria causing minimal damage and no injuries.

Northern Ireland - Two unarmed soldiers were shot dead outside Massereene Barracks. Two other soldiers and two civilian delivery men were also shot and wounded during the attack. An Irish republican paramilitary group, the Real IRA, issued a statement claiming responsibility

Northern Ireland - A PSNI officer was shot dead by a sniper in Craigavon, County Armagh. The Continuity IRA claimed responsibility for the shooting.

Greece - A homemade bomb exploded at the government office of the ruling party in Greece,

Spain - A bomb explodes in a businessman chalet suspected to be the work of ETA.

Spain - Two bombs exploded at two cellphone towers in the Basque region of northern Spain

Greece - In southern Athens at a Eurobank a bomb exploded early in the morning

Sweden - A female television journalist for Sweden's TV4 channel was seriously injured after a bomb exploded when she went to open the front door to her apartment.

United States - A small explosive device exploded out front of a Starbucks in New York City

United States - An American Muslim opened fire on a U.S. military recruiting office.

Spain - A homemade bomb went off outside a policeman's home

Spain - On the day of the 2009 European polls voting in Spain, a bomb explodes in a local office of the conservative party Partido Popular.

Spain - A homemade bomb explodes in front of a Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT) office in the city of Ponferrada

Spain - A bomb explodes in a bank in the northern city of Vigo, in Spain. Another explosive device exploded in the house of a businessman. Another explosive device placed in the car of a TAV worker exploded in Northern Spain that same day. The two first attacks were blamed on Galician separatists while the third to ETA young member

Spain - A senior police officer is killed in a car bomb attack in the Spanish city of Bilbao.

Spain - Catalan separatists tossed flaming Molotov cocktails at a crowd watching a football match between Spain and South Africa.

Spain - Another bomb explodes in the northern city of Vigo causing great damage but no injuries

Spain - A powerful bomb damages a recreation center of the ruling Socialist Party in Northern Basque region of Spain.

France - A car bomb exploded against à police station in Vescovato (Corsica). This attack is claimed by FLNC.

Spain - A car bomb containing 200 kilogrames of explosives exploded in a 14-story barracks of the Guardia Civil in the northern city of Burgos, more than 60 people were injured

Spain- A car bomb exploded outside a Guardia Civil offices in Calvià, Majorca, killing two members of the Guardia Civil.

Greece - A bomb in a van explodes outside the Athens Stock Exchange

Italy - A Libyan man, Mohamed Game, tried to bring a bomb into a Carabinieri barracks in Milan but let it off at the entrance when he saw guards pointing their weapons at him.

2010

Denmark - In an incident said to be terror-related, a Somali man broke into Danish cartoonist Kurt Westergaard's home threatening to kill the man with an axe. According to the Danish intelligence agency PET, the Somali man is affiliated with al-Shaabab, a radical Islamic militia currently in Somalia

Northern Ireland - A Police Service of Northern Ireland officer was wounded when a bomb exploded underneath his car in Randalstown, County Antrim

Greece - A bomb damaged the Greek parliament building in Athens.

United States - Andrew Joseph Stack III crashes his plane into an IRS building in Austin, Texas killing himself and a person inside the building and injuring 13 others.

France Dammarie-lès-Lys, France Ten ETA members shot dead a French gendarme,

United States - United States A man used a pipe bomb to attack a mosque. The bomb exploded while about 60 Muslims were praying in the mosque.

Greece - Greece A bomb exploded inside court house in Thessaloniki.

Canada- A firebombing occurred around 3:30 a.m. in The Glebe neighbourhood at a Royal Bank of Canada branch. The anarchist group responsible cited the sponsorship of the 2010 Winter Olympics as its motive

Northern Ireland - A bomb exploded on a stone bridge in South Armagh.

Northern Ireland - A car bomb explodes outside PSNI station

Northern Ireland - A car-bomb partially exploded under a PSNI civilian worker's car.

Northern Ireland - Three children are injured when a "no-warning" bomb exploded in a bin

Denmark - In an incident suggested to be terror-related aimed at Danish newspaper Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten's office in Aarhus, a man of Chechnyan origin caused an explosion in the basement of a Copenhagen hotel.

Northern Ireland - A carbomb left by the Real IRA explodes outside an Ulster Bank branch, injuring two police officers
Sweden - Two explosions occurred in the capital city of Stockholm, one triggered by a car bomb and another suicide bomb which likely killed the assailant.

2011

United States - Jared Lee Loughner attempted to assassinate Democratic United States Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords at a constituent event in Tucson, Arizona. Giffords received a critical gunshot wound to the head but survived the attempt. After shooting Giffords, Loughner went on to kill 6 bystanders and wound 13 more.

Germany - A Kosovon was arrested for shooting two US Air Force personnel at Frankfurt's airport.

Northern Ireland - A car bomb explodes killing Ronan Kerr, a Catholic member of the PSNI.

Netherlands - A gunman in the Netherlands has killed six people and wounded at least 11 before taking his own life.

Northern Ireland - Four PSNI members and two schoolchildren escape unharmed when a grenade thrown at them fails to explode.

Norway - A massive bomb exploded outside Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg's office and other government office buildings, and later a shooting of Young members of the Labour party occurred on the Utøya island, both allegedly committed by right-wing militant

Canada - A 23-year-old paraplegic single mother was killed after an unknown package left at her front door detonated as she tried to open it

Italy - A member of Casa Pound opened fire in a suburb market where many Senegalese immigrants were selling goods.

Belgium - A French-speaking Belgian of Moroccan origin, threw grenades and fired a rifle into Saint-Lambert Square, which was full of Christmas shoppers.

2012


France - An unidentified gunman on a motorbike shot and killed three French paratroopers in two separate incidents in and around the city of Toulouse in the south of the country. On March 10 a lone paratrooper was killed in Toulouse and five days later three other soldiers were attacked near a cash machine

Belgium - A petrol bomb was thrown in a Shia mosque resulting in the death of the imam through smoke inhalation,

Italy - A 68-year old storekeeper, detonated three gas cylinder bombs hidden in a rubbish bin in front of the "Morvillo Falcone" vocational school.

Northern Ireland - A prison officer was shot dead. Dissident republicans were blamed for the attack

2013

United States - Two bombs were detonated near the finish line of the 2013 Boston Marathon, killing at least 3 people and leaving more than 180 others injured.

United Kingdom - An off duty soldier was run over by a Vauxhall car on the A205 in Woolwich, after which the 2 occupants attacked him with knives and a machete, almost decapitating him and dumping the body on the road.
Last edited by Barbossa on Thu Oct 10, 2013 3:01 pm, edited 3 times in total.

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Separatist Peoples
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Founded: Feb 17, 2011
Left-Leaning College State

Postby Separatist Peoples » Thu Oct 10, 2013 4:02 pm

Barbossa wrote:Is that even a serious question. The fact that you have just dismissed terror attacks in most of the world as irrelevant, concerning yourself only with the first world, is wrong in many levels. No nation can prevent terror attacks. To claim your nation can through some all powerful police force is ridiculous. Maybe some attacks can be prevented and the numbers reduced but no nation can prevent all terrorism and is clearly a godmod and not something even worth debating.

You claim their is no logic to this. Ok I will bite, and lets pretend for a second we ignore the hundreds or thousands of terror attacks committed in poorer nations across the middle east, India, Pakistan, Israel etc and focus only on your first world nations. The answer is still that there have been numerous attacks. Since you have brought up RL here goes (thanks to Wikipedia and other websites I cant remember). Not all had fatalities but all have some aspect terror. And this does not include deaths from any of the other areas I have covered. Accepted many of these are small scale attacks with a few causalities but a few is still too many and if you can look past the first world and research terror attacks on the rest of the globe particularly attacks in the middle east then the scale will massively increase well into the thousands and tens of thousands dead.

Now that that’s out of the way this has little to do with my proposal , I would be happy to debate it with you somewhere else but not in this thread.


OOC: The CDSP is a first world nation by RP and by considerations given by game stats. So only first world countries matter in terms of this facet of debate. No, no nation can. But they do a damn good job preventing organized and large scale terror strikes, which is what this proposal would seek to limit. Domestic terrorism would be an entirely different issue, primarily because it isnt international. Now, I'd love to see how many large-scale terrorist strikes occur in first world countries, and I'd like to know why its so hard to believe identical systems wouldnt work in this game. So far, you're the only one making nonsensical and illogical arguments.

Please note that,despite your exhaustive list, I am referring to large-scale terrorist attacks. Your arms treaty isn't going to make a dent in the style of small-scale terror attacks. For the sake of this argument, I don't give a damn about poor nations. My argument against your farcical "godmod" claim concerns itself with a modernized nation like the one I RP as.

IC: Fortunately, there is a loophole big enough to drive a truck through that we see, so we'll happily support this now.
Last edited by Separatist Peoples on Thu Oct 10, 2013 4:25 pm, edited 2 times in total.

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Barbossa
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Founded: Jul 21, 2013
Ex-Nation

Postby Barbossa » Thu Oct 10, 2013 5:24 pm

I give up. Your forces are obviously just wonderful and all singing and dancing

Just a suggestion though. Did you notise the big DRAFT in the title? This is not a proposal but a draft which I am sure has flaws. The aim of the drafting process is the address them. Arguments about your terrorism proof nation and cryptic comments about loopholes do not help improve a draft in any way.
Last edited by Barbossa on Thu Oct 10, 2013 10:50 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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Chester Pearson
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Ex-Nation

Postby Chester Pearson » Thu Oct 10, 2013 8:24 pm

Barbossa wrote:I give up. Your forces are obviously just wonderful and all singing and dancing

Just a suggestion though. Did you notise the big DRAFT in the title? This is not a proposal but a draft which I am sure has flaws. The aim of the dragging process is the address them. Arguments about your terrorism proof nation and cryptic comments about loopholes do not help improve a draft in any way.


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Libraria and Ausitoria
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Ex-Nation

Postby Libraria and Ausitoria » Fri Oct 11, 2013 8:14 am

The only real problem with this draft is that it's far too long for anyone except an unfortunate lunatic holed up in this asylum to read it.

E.g. the following:
Barbossa wrote:Defines an arm for the purpose of this resolution as any device used with the primary purpose and in order to inflict damage or harm to living beings or structures which remains in use by the exporting nation's armed or security forces, whether employed or contracted.

Could safely be:
Defines an arm as an item designed or designated for use as a weapon.
We are sure that other clauses could be similarly simplified.

Instructs nations that if, after conducting this assessment the exporting nation determines that there is an risk of any of the negative consequences listed above, they shall not authorize the export.

We feel this section is rather too onerous: there is always a risk that a dinosaur will come crashing through the ceiling, steal the weapon, and kill a load of innocent tourists from another planet. A very small risk, but a risk nonetheless.

If you think this risk is unreasonably unlikely, you're quite right! We would therefore suggest that you make it 'reasonable risk'.

Otherwise, an excellent proposal, particularly if this your first.
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Grays Harbor
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Postby Grays Harbor » Fri Oct 11, 2013 9:40 am

Alright, lets break this down...

Barbossa wrote:International Security - A resolution to improve world security by boosting police and military budgets.
Strength: Significant
That sounds about right to me.

Acknowledges that without proper oversight arms transfers may be diverted to the black market, hostile entities or unauthorized end users and can increase the potential for violations of international laws and human rights.
This has always been a concern of ours, so, yes, we agree with this assessment.

Notes that proper and effective regulation of arms transfers can reduce and possibly eradicate the illegal transfer and trade in arms.
OK, potentially reduce, yes. Eliminate? Probably not as those determined to circumvent laws will always find a way. The best we can hope for is to make it more difficult and more expensive for them to do so which may have a result of reducing.

Accepts that increased tracking and regulation of arm shipments will require a similar increase in military and/or police budgets.
Agreed

Defines an arm for the purpose of this resolution as any device used with the primary purpose and in order to inflict damage or harm to living beings or structures which remains in use by the exporting nation's armed or security forces, whether employed or contracted.
Hmm. Not quite happy with this definition. It needs work.

Further Defines a transfer for the purpose of this resolution as any trade comprising export, import, transit, transport, trans-shipment or brokering of arms.
Pretty generic, but covers the subject well enough I suppose.

The World Assembly,

Respects the right of all nations to individual or collective self-defense, to engage in peacekeeping operations and to acquire arms in fulfilment of these rights.
Seems a bit superfluous, but not overly onerous

Acknowledges the political, economic and commercial interests of nations trading in arms
See above

Clarifies that this resolution shall not apply to movements of arms by, or on behalf of, a nation provided that the arms remain under that nation's ownership.
I would replace "ownership" with "Control".

Requires nations engaged in arms trading conduct an Export Risk-Assessment as part of its standard export process, prior to authorizing the export of arms from territories under its jurisdiction, into the potential of the concerned arms being used to perpetrate or enable; genocide/ ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, attacks directed against civilian objects or civilians, acts gender-based violence or acts of violence children, war crimes, crimes of hatred, religiously motivated crimes, acts of terrorism, systemic or organized crime, actions which may impair humanitarian efforts in the receiving state, any other violations of international laws or where a significant risk exists that said arms may be diverted from the intended recipients.
This seems overly verbose. I would remove all but the initial sentence.

Instructs nations that if, after conducting this assessment the exporting nation determines that there is an risk of any of the negative consequences listed above, they shall not authorize the export.
I suppose this has to be included, but it seems that this should be implied in that "significant risk = don't sell them to that entity"

Obligates nations to furnish paperwork with all approved arms transfers detailing the specifics items and quantities contained in the shipment and its intended destination.
Furnish the paperwork to who?

Obliges nations to apply a unique, recognizable and traceable national marking upon all individual arms certified for export from their nation.
Overkill. Serial numbers and manufacturing marks should be sufficient.

Requires importing nations to provide all appropriate and relevant information to the exporting nation, to assist in its Export Risk-Assessment. Such measures should include end use or end user details.
Provide what information?

Requires nations to establish and maintain a national control system (NCS) to regulate and record the the transfer of the following items to or from territories under their jurisdiction; arms, munitions with the capability to be fired, launched or delivered by arms, parts and components that provide the capability to be assembled into the arms
I understand the sentiments behind this, but it seem a bit excessive.

Obligates nations to detail in their NCS measures to regulate brokering taking place under its jurisdiction for arms. Such measures may include requiring brokers to register or obtain written authorization before engaging in brokering.
This would appear to include anybody who sells weapons, to include hunting gear and personal defense weapons. Overly broad.

Requires nations involved in the transfer of arms to detail measures in their NCS to prevent the diversion of weapons and detailing appropriate responses to a detection of a arms trade diversion.
Unenforceable. Given the many different circumstances involved in each arms transfer, this detailed assessment for each and every transfer could potentially run to several thousands of pages, thus rendering itself useless and valid only for scapegoating should something occur.

Instructs nations to record all recovered diverted and/or illegal arms transfers in their territories.
Redundant. It should be fairly common knowledge that criminal activities will indeed be recorded by the appropriate agencies. To require more reporting of the exact same thing would be pointless duplication of effort.

Encourages nations to cooperate and in good faith provide information sharing protocols in an effort to prevent arms diversions and illegal arms trading.
Not overly onerous, but it does appear to be an empty "feelgood" platitude.

Establishes the World Assembly Arms Trading Committee and empowers it to; obtain annually from each nation a report for the preceding year detailing all authorized or actual arms trades undertaken under their jurisdiction, to obtain the Export Risk Assessment of the exporting nation into the each arms transfer under their jurisdiction, to maintain a register of the National Control System of each nation, to make all reports available upon request by national governments, to obtain records from national governments of all recovered illegal arms trades and to arbitrate any disputes arising from this resolution.
Not disagreeing with the purpose of this committee, but I believe the required info may be excessive. It should be limited to military grade weaponry because as it is written it would appear they would require that detailed info on Grandma Jenkins buying a pistol to shoot at varmints be included.

As stated previously, we agree overall with the concept of this, however, we do believe much refinement will be necessary prior to submission.
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Bears Armed
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Civil Rights Lovefest

Postby Bears Armed » Fri Oct 11, 2013 10:35 am

The Scientific States wrote:I would make sure it's not to long. I feel as it may be above the allowed word count(I believe it's 3500 words)

OOC: 3'500 characters, including spaces.
The Confrederated Clans (and other Confrederated Bodys) of the Free Bears of Bears Armed
(includes The Ursine NorthLands) Demonym = Bear[s]; adjective = ‘Urrsish’.
Population = just under 20 million. Economy = only Thriving. Average Life expectancy = c.60 years. If the nation is classified as 'Anarchy' there still is a [strictly limited] national government... and those aren't "biker gangs", they're traditional cross-Clan 'Warrior Societies', generally respected rather than feared.
Author of some GA Resolutions, via Bears Armed Mission; subject of an SC resolution.
Factbook. We have more than 70 MAPS. Visitors' Guide.
The IDU's WA Drafting Room is open to help you.
Author of issues #429, 712, 729, 934, 1120, 1152, 1474, 1521.

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Araraukar
Post Marshal
 
Posts: 15899
Founded: May 14, 2007
Corrupt Dictatorship

Postby Araraukar » Fri Oct 11, 2013 11:19 am

Bears Armed wrote:
The Scientific States wrote:I would make sure it's not to long. I feel as it may be above the allowed word count(I believe it's 3500 words)

OOC: 3'500 characters, including spaces.

OOC: Spaces and code, I believe.
- ambassador miss Janis Leveret
Araraukar's RP reality is Modern Tech solarpunk. In IC in the WA.
Giovenith wrote:And sorry hun, if you were looking for a forum site where nobody argued, you've come to wrong one.
Apologies for absences, non-COVID health issues leave me with very little energy at times.

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Charax Stark
Secretary
 
Posts: 34
Founded: Aug 05, 2013
Ex-Nation

Postby Charax Stark » Fri Oct 11, 2013 1:28 pm

The Eldritch Delegation applauds the research and effort that has gone in to the creation of this draft, and give it our Support.
Kindest Regards, Charax Romanov-Stark
Chair of the Eldritch WA Delegation of The Black Leaves
Vice-Delegate of Spiritus

Forgive me if I mess something up. I'm still new to the GA and RPing in general.

For GP, NSG and SC stuff, I use Charax

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Auralia
Senator
 
Posts: 4982
Founded: Dec 15, 2011
Ex-Nation

Postby Auralia » Fri Oct 11, 2013 1:31 pm

Araraukar wrote:
Bears Armed wrote:OOC: 3'500 characters, including spaces.

OOC: Spaces and code, I believe.


I think it excludes code, actually.
Catholic Commonwealth of Auralia
"Amor sequitur cognitionem."

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The Dauphinity of Cognito
Spokesperson
 
Posts: 142
Founded: Oct 04, 2013
Ex-Nation

Postby The Dauphinity of Cognito » Fri Oct 11, 2013 1:34 pm

I approve, absolutely required, everybody pleaseAPPROVE

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Grays Harbor
Post Marshal
 
Posts: 18574
Founded: Antiquity
Inoffensive Centrist Democracy

Postby Grays Harbor » Fri Oct 11, 2013 1:52 pm

The Dauphinity of Cognito wrote:I approve, absolutely required, everybody pleaseAPPROVE

It is generally considered good form to explain why you approve of something instead of just spouting off like a barking seal.
Everything you know about me is wrong. Or a rumor. Something like that.

Not Ta'veren

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Barbossa
Secretary
 
Posts: 37
Founded: Jul 21, 2013
Ex-Nation

Postby Barbossa » Sat Oct 12, 2013 1:57 am

Chester Pearson wrote:Welcome to the pit. You can't please everybody.


:) I will get used to it I guess (or hope)

Libraria and Ausitoria wrote:The only real problem with this draft is that it's far too long for anyone except an unfortunate lunatic holed up in this asylum to read it.

E.g. the following:
Barbossa wrote:Defines an arm for the purpose of this resolution as any device used with the primary purpose and in order to inflict damage or harm to living beings or structures which remains in use by the exporting nation's armed or security forces, whether employed or contracted.

Could safely be:
Defines an arm as an item designed or designated for use as a weapon.
We are sure that other clauses could be similarly simplified.

Instructs nations that if, after conducting this assessment the exporting nation determines that there is an risk of any of the negative consequences listed above, they shall not authorize the export.

We feel this section is rather too onerous: there is always a risk that a dinosaur will come crashing through the ceiling, steal the weapon, and kill a load of innocent tourists from another planet. A very small risk, but a risk nonetheless.

If you think this risk is unreasonably unlikely, you're quite right! We would therefore suggest that you make it 'reasonable risk'.

Otherwise, an excellent proposal, particularly if this your first.


Thanks Libraria, Fully agreed that the main problem is that its too complicated to read through and needs to be really simplified. I think I got too wrapped up in it so its good to get other suggestions.

I had some problems with this definition to make it thorough enough but not so much that primary civilian items were included by error.

My other one was "Defining an arm for the purpose of this resolution as the weapons and supplies of war or law enforcement with which a military/ police unit or group of units may be equipped or which they may utilize, excluding items primarily considered of a civilian or of a non combat/ non law enforcement nature."

I will change all the risk statements to either reasonable or significant risk.

Bears Armed wrote:snip

Araraukar wrote:snip

Auralia wrote:snip

Thanks for the advise, only 1,000 words to chop out then. Just as well I did not post the original draft

The Dauphinity of Cognito wrote:I approve, absolutely required, everybody pleaseAPPROVE

Charax Stark wrote:The Eldritch Delegation applauds the research and effort that has gone in to the creation of this draft, and give it our Support.


Thank you for your support however if you can give me some suggestions on things which work or don’t work to improve the draft it would be really appreciated

Grays Harbor wrote:snip

Good points and I agree with nearly all of them. I will post a new draft above which will address most of them . I think I only disagree on the national marking on arms as not all nations automatically include serial number etc.

I am not sure about the arms definitions and will include 2 suggestions in the next draft and see. Of course the suggestions for everyone else have been taken on board. The last clause was a suggestion to make enforcement and compliance more effective. Its still over on word count but 400 down, 600 more words to chop in the next round.
Last edited by Barbossa on Sat Oct 12, 2013 4:50 am, edited 5 times in total.

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Araraukar
Post Marshal
 
Posts: 15899
Founded: May 14, 2007
Corrupt Dictatorship

Postby Araraukar » Sat Oct 12, 2013 5:33 am

Barbossa wrote:Its still over on word count but 400 down, 600 more words to chop in the next round.

It's not word count, it's mark count.

For example: This sentence is six words long. But it's 32 marks long (spaces and punctuation).
- ambassador miss Janis Leveret
Araraukar's RP reality is Modern Tech solarpunk. In IC in the WA.
Giovenith wrote:And sorry hun, if you were looking for a forum site where nobody argued, you've come to wrong one.
Apologies for absences, non-COVID health issues leave me with very little energy at times.

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